Effectiveness of Soursop Leaf and Seed Extract (Annona muricata) and its Combination on Antifeeding Activity and Mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v14n1.p27-34Keywords:
bioinsecticide, crop management, Spodoptera frugiperda, soursopAbstract
Spodoptera frugiperda is a new pest that is very influential in decreasing corn production. Bioinsecticide from soursop leaves and seeds is one alternative to control S. frugiperda because it contains acetogenin, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and interaction between soursop leaf and seed extracts and their combination against mortality and anti-feeding activity of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. This study uses a 2-factor CRD, its extracts soursop leaf, soursop seeds, and their combinations; the concentration of the extract is 20%, 30%, and 40%. Negative control with aqua dest and positive control with chlorantraniliprole pesticide. The parameters of this study were larval anti-feeding activity and larval mortality. The mortality and anti-feeding activity percentage were transformed by arcsin, analyzed using 2-Way ANOVA, and further examined with the Duncan test on IBM SPSS 25. The results of this study revealed the influence and interaction between extract type and concentration on the mortality and anti-feeding activity of S. frugiperda larvae. The 40% concentration combination extract was the best because it produced 60.42% anti-feeding activity and 96.67% mortality. Therefore, soursop seed and leaf extracts can be recommended as bioinsecticides to replace chemical insecticides.
References
Aldywaridha A, Asmanizar A, Sumantri E and Dhika RI, 2020. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kasar Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Hama Penggulung Daun (Lamprosema indicata F.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) di Rumah Kasa. Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8(2): 189-193.
Bagariang W, Tauruslina E, Kulsum U, Murniningtyas PLT, Suyanto H, Surono S, ... and Mahmuda D, 2020. Efektifitas Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Klorantraniliprol terhadap Larva Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith). Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol. 4(1): 29-37.
Baideng EL, 2016. Uji Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata) terhadap Larva Kubis Plutella xylostella (Linn.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Vol. 16(2): 98-103.
Boate U and Abalis O, 2020. Review on The Bio-insecticidal Properties of Some Plant Secondary Metabolites: Types, Formulations, Modes of Action, Advantages and Limitations. Asian Journal of Research in Zoology Vol. 3(4): 27-60.
Cania E and Setyanimgrum E, 2013. Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Legundi (Vitex trifolia) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti. Medical Journal of Lampung University Vol. 2(4).
Carole NC, Ekpe IP, Ifeancho NW, Andrea OE, Damilola EF and Juachi AE, 2022. Evaluation of Phytochemical Profile and Comparative Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Annona muricata Leaf and Fruit. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Vol. 4(9): 1309-1315.
Dadang and Prijono D, 2008. Insektisida Nabati: Prinsip, Pemanfaatan, dan Pengembangan. Bogor: Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Firdausi A, Siswoyo TA and Wiryadiputra S, 2013. Identifikasi Tanaman Potensial Penghasil Tanin-Protein Kompleks untuk Penghambatan Aktivitas α-amylase Kaitannya sebagai Pestisida Nabati. Pelita Perkebunan Vol. 29(1): 31-43.
Hidayati NN, Yuliani and Kuswanti N, 2013. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Suren dan Daun Mahoni terhadap Mortalitas dan Aktivitas Makan Ulat Daun (Plutella xylostella) pada Tanaman Kubis. LenteraBio Vol 2(1): 95-99.
Kusumawati DE and Istiqomah I, 2022. Buku Ajar Pestisida Nabati sebagai Pengendali OPT. Madza Media.
Lestari MS, Himawan T and Retnowati R, 2014. Potensi Ekstrak Piper methysticum (Piperaceae) sebagai Insektisida Botani untuk Pengendalian Hama Plutella xylostella. Sains dan Matematika Vol. 3(1).
Manikome N, and Handayani M, 2020. Effectiveness Test of Soursop Leaf Extract and Papaya Leaf Extract Combination Against Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants in Tobelo City. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13(2): 253-259.
Mawuntu MSC, 2016. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak dan Daun Pepaya dalam Pengendalian Plutella xylostella L.(Lepidoptera; Yponomeutidae) pada Tanaman Kubis di Kota Tomohon. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Vol. 16(1): 24-29.
Mikolajczak KL, Weisleder D, Parkanyi L and Clardy J, 1988. A Limonoid Antifeedant from Seed of Carapa procera. Journal of Natural Products Vol. 51(3): 606-610.
Mubushar M, Aldosari FO, Baig MB, Alotaibi BM and Khan AQ, 2019. Assessment of Farmers on Their Knowledge Regarding Pesticide Usage and Biosafety. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 26(7): 1903-1910.
Nelly N, 2022. Hama Utama Pada Tanaman Jagung dan Eksplorasi Beberapa Teknik Pengendalian. Nas Media Pustaka.
Ningsih TU, Yuliani and Haryono T, 2013. Pengaruh Filtrat Umbi Gadung, Daun Sirsak, dan Herba Anting-anting terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura. Jurnal LenteraBio Vol. 2(1): 33-36.
Nonci N, Kalqutny SH, Mirsam H, Muis A, Azrai M, Aqil M, 2019. Pengenalan Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) Hama Baru pada Tanaman Jagung di Indonesia. Sulawesi Selatan: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serelia.
Purnamasari F, 2021. Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dengan Perbandingan Beberapa Pelarut pada Metode Maserasi. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4(3): 231-237.
Ramadhan RAM and Nurhidayah S, 2022. Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Biji Annona muricata L. terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agrikultura Vol. 33(1): 97-105.
Rustam R and Rajani R, 2021. Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica Benth) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith) di Laboratorium. AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 5(1): 24-33.
Saragih G, Fernandez BR, Yunianto and Harmileni, 2019. Pembuatan Biopestisida dari Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) untuk Pengendalian Hama Ulat Api (Setothosea asigna V.Eecke) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol. 5(1): 8-13.
Siahaya VG and Rumthe RY, 2014. Uji Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Larva Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Vol. 3(2): 75-131.
Sisay B, Tefera T, Wakgari M, Ayalew G, and Mendesil E, 2019. The Efficacy of Selected Synthetic Insecticides and Botanicals against Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Maize. Insects Vol. 10(2): 45.
Sumantri I, Hermawan GP, and Laksono H, 2014. Ekstraksi Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Menggunakan Pelarut Etanol. Majalah Ilmiah Momentum Vol. 10(1).
Tando E, 2018. Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dalam Sirsak (Annona muricata) dan Srikaya (Annona squamosa) sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman. Jurnal Biotropika Vol. 6(1): 21-27.
Trisyono YA, Suputa S, Aryuwandari VEF, Hartaman M and Jumari J, 2019. Occurrence of Heavy Infestation by The Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a New Alien Invasive Pest, in Corn Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol. 23(1): 156-160.
Ugochi NI, Solomon AI. and Oluwasanmi L I, 2019. Phytochemical Analysis, Proximate Composition and Mineral Contents of The Seed of Annona muricata. Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences Vol. 8-I 2(806): 2105-2112.
Ulva F, Rizyana NP and Rahmi A, 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Tanaman Hortikultura di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol. 19(3): 501-503.
Widyastuti DA, Rahayu P and Dewi LR, 2019. Potensi Ekstrak Sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai Larvasida Pengendali Populasi Aedes albopictus. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol. 5(1): 48-54.
Yuliani Y, 2022. Bioactivity Effect of Elephantopus scaber Linn. Extracts Against Spodoptera litura and The Soil Microbial Community. Revista de Ciencias Agroveterinarias Vol. 21(3).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (c) LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0.
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta.
Hak cipta dari artikel yang diterima untuk diterbitkan akan diberikan kepada jurnal sebagai penerbit jurnal. Hak cipta yang dimaksud meliputi hak untuk menerbitkan artikel dalam berbagai bentuk (termasuk cetak ulang). Jurnal mempertahankan hak penerbitan atas artikel yang diterbitkan.
Abstract views: 8
,
PDF Downloads: 7
