The Effect of Pollen Supplementation on the Recovery of Lactic Acid Levels and Heart Rate After 1 Hour of Submaximal Exercise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n1.p29-36Keywords:
heart rate, lactic acid, submaximal exercise, pollenAbstract
This study aims to demonstrate that supplementation with pollen nutritional ingredients can enhance the rate of decrease in lactic acid levels and heart rate after 1 hour of submaximal exercise loading. The research methodology employed is experimental, utilizing a randomized one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 11 students from the Sports Science Study Program at Surabaya State University. Data analysis was conducted using the T-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a decrease in blood lactic acid levels and pulse rate after 1 hour of submaximal exercise. The percentage decrease in pulse rate was 91.541%, while the percentage decrease in blood lactic acid levels was 85.099%. However, it is important to note that comparing the percentage decrease in pulse rate to the percentage decrease in blood lactic acid levels may not be accurate due to the distinct nature of the two systems. Additionally, the supplement group demonstrated greater improvement compared to the control group, which did not receive supplements. Nonetheless, it should be acknowledged that both research variables had not fully returned to pre-exercise conditions.
References
Ali, A. M., Ali, E. M., Mousa, A. A., Ahmed, M. E., & Hendawy, A. O. (2021). Bee honey and exercise for improving physical performance, reducing fatigue, and promoting an active lifestyle during COVID-19. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 3(3), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2021.06.002
Almeida-Muradian, L. B., Pamplona, L. C., Coimbra, S., & Barth, O. M. (2005). Chemical composition and botanical evaluation of dried bee pollen pellets. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2003.10.008
Baky, M. H., Abouelela, M. B., Wang, K., & Farag, M. A. (2023). Bee Pollen and Bread as a Super-Food: A Comparative Review of Their Metabolome Composition and Quality Assessment in the Context of Best Recovery Conditions. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 28(2), 715. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020715
Bishop, D. J., Granata, C., & Eynon, N. (2020). Can we optimize the exercise training prescription to maximize improvements in mitochondria function and content? Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 865.
Bogdanov, S. (2014). Royal Jelly , Bee Brood: Composition , Health , Medicine: A Review. February, 1–35.
Bzik, D. J., Fox, B. A., & Gonyer, K. (1993). Expression of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 59(1), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(93)90016-Q
Campos, M. G. R., Bogdanov, S., de Almeida-Muradian, L. B., Szczesna, T., Mancebo, Y., Frigerio,
C., & Ferreira, F. (2008). Pollen composition and standardisation of analytical methods. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2008.11101443
Costill, D. L., Kenney, W. L., & Wilmore, J. (2008). Physiology of sport and exercise (Vol. 448). Human Kinetics.
Forbes, S. C., Slade, J. M., Meyer, R. A., & Kushmerick, M. J. (2020). Phosphocreatine recovery kinetics following low- and high-intensity exercise in human triceps surae and rat posterior hindlimb muscles. Journal of Physiology, 598(6), 1141–1157.
Gemael, Q. A., & Febi, K. (2020). COMPETITOR : Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga. Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 12(2), 41–47.
Gollnick, Philip, D., Bayly, Warmick, M., & Hodgson, David, R. (1986). Exercise intensitu, training, diet, and lactate concentration in muscle and blood. Medicine and Science in SPort and Exercise, 18(3), 334–340.
Gonzalez, A. C. de O., Costa, T. F., Andrade, Z. de A., & Medrado, A. R. A. P. (2016). Wound healing—A literature review. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 91(5), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164741
Gustian, U., Wati, I. D. P., & Samodra, Y. touvan J. (2022). Perbedaan Percepatan Recovery Berdasarkan Perbedaan Nadi Tinggi Dan Rendah. Penjaskesrek, 9(1), 26–37.
Heaney, J. L. J., Carroll, S., Cooke, K., & O’Connor, H. (2021). Modifying training load and recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage in recreational runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(3), 227–232.
Impey, S. G., Hearris, M. A., Hammond, K. M., Bartlett, J. D., Louis, J., Close, G. L., & Morton, J. P. (2018). Fuel for the work required: A practical approach to amalgamating train-low paradigms for endurance athletes. Physiological Reports, 6(10), e13628.
Jentjens, R., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2016). Determinants of post-exercise glycogen synthesis during short-term recovery. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 1477–1490.
McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2014). Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance (8th ed.) (8th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Mohammad, S. M., Mahmud-Ab-Rashid, N.-K., & Zawawi, N. (2021). Stingless Bee-Collected Pollen (Bee Bread): Chemical and Microbiology Properties and Health Benefits. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(4), 957. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040957
Quinn, R. W. (2007). Effect of weight gain, diet and exercise on insulin sensitivity in thoroughbred geldings.
Rizal, F. M. (2020). Ini Manfaat dan Efek Samping Bee Pollen. Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/ini-manfaat-dan-efek-samping-bee-pollen
Romero, S. A., Minson, C. T., & Halliwill, J. R. (2017). The cardiovascular system after exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(4), 925–932. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00802.2016
Rusdiawan, A., Sholikhah, A. M. atus, & Prihatiningsih, S. (2020). The Changes in pH Levels, Blood Lactic Acid and Fatigue Index to Anaerobic Exercise on Athlete after NaHCO3 Administration. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16, 50–56.
Safdar, A., Saleem, A., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Hamadeh, M. J. (2021). The potential of endurance exercise-derived exosomes to treat metabolic diseases. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 17(1), 62–74.
Sarwono, B. (2001). Lebah madu. Agromedia.
Suranto, A. (2007). Terapi madu (H. Indriani & S. K, Eds.). Penebar Plus.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find rights and licenses in JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education). By submitting articles/ article manuscripts, the author agrees to this policy. No special documents required.
The copyright of the received article once accepted for publication shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.


