PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OLI MINERAL, SEMI SINTETIK DAN FULL SINTETIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU MESIN MOTOR 4 LANGKAH MANUAL BERKAPASITAS 125 CC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/otopro.v21n1.p1-5Keywords:
Mineral oil, semi-synthetic oil, full-synthetic oil, engine temperature, four-stroke motorcycle, thermal conductivityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of mineral, semi-synthetic, and full-synthetic engine oils on temperature rise in a 125cc four-stroke motorcycle engine. A quantitative experimental method was applied using three lubricants: AHM MPX 1 (mineral), Mobil Super Moto (semi-synthetic), and AHM SPX 1 (full-synthetic). Tests were conducted on a Honda Supra X 125cc KPH-type engine running at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes from an initial temperature of 40°C. Temperature was measured using a Habotest HT-9829 digital infrared thermometer, while engine speed was monitored with a digital tachometer. One-way ANOVA analysis produced an F-value of 50.293 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating significant differences among oil types. The full-synthetic oil yielded the lowest average temperature rise (37.6°C), followed by semi-synthetic (40.5°C) and mineral oil (42.5°C). The results show that lubricant type affects thermal stability, with full-synthetic oil providing superior temperature control.
References
J. Prihatin, F. Ardiyanto, and S. Pambudi, “KAJIAN PENGARUH PERLAKUAN PANAS TERHADAP VISKOSITAS OLI KENDARAAN SAE 20w-50 5w-40 15w-40,” Teknika, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 123–128, 2022, doi: 10.52561/teknika.v7i3.162.
K. Tanaka, Y. Nakamura, S. Kobayashi, T. Fujimoto, “Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Characteristics of Synthetic Lubricants,” Tribology International, vol. Vol. 150, pp. 106857, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2020.10685, 2020.
P. L. Wong and H. Xu, “Viscosity–Temperature Behaviour and Thermal Film Stability of Synthetic Oils,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1152–1160, doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.014, 2022.
A. S. Al-Hamad, H. Ibrahim, and R. Saleh, “Influence of Lubricant Type on Heat Transfer and Tribological Behaviour in Engine Systems,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 225, pp. 120219 (1 – 10), 2023.
Y. Liu, L. Zhang, and Q. He, “Performance Evaluation of Ester-Based Lubricants on Engine Cooling Efficiency,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 293, pp. 117558 (1 – 12), 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117558.
Oktarinda, "PENGARUH JENIS BASE OIL TERHADAP SUHU MESIN DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA MESIN 4-TAK 100 CC" “page 205-216,” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 205–216, 2024, doi: 10.20527/jtamrotary.v7i.
R. Siskayanti and M. E. Kosim, “Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Dasar Terhadap Indeks Viskositas Pelumas Berbagai Kekentalan,” Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 94, 2018, doi: 10.22146/jrekpros.31147.
A. A. Pratama, P. T. Kimia, F. Teknik, and U. Negeri, “Proses Pembuatan Minyak Pelumas Mineral Dari Minyak Bumi,” Jurnal Kompetensi Teknik, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 19–24, 2019.
M. J. Moghaddam, R. Hosseini, and B. Ahmadi, “Tribological Investigation of Synthetic Lubricants under Varying Loads and Temperatures,” Tribology Letters, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 112 – 126, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11249-022-01653-2.
Y. Chen, Z. He, H. Wang, Y. Li, and H. Wang, “Rheological Properties and Lubricating Film Formation Performance of Very Low-Viscosity and Biodegradable Polyalphaolefins,” Lubricants, vol. 13, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.3390/lubricants13020062.
L. R. A. Syahdanni and I. N. Sutantra, “Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Temperatur dan Viskositas Pelumas Terhadap Performa Kendaraan Transmisi Manual (Honda Sonic 150R),” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 7, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v7i2.33447.
M. S. Rahman, A. Chowdhury, and K. Ahmed, “Experimental Analysis of Synthetic and Mineral Lubricants on Engine Temperature and Performance,” Tribology International, vol. 158, pp. 106987, doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2021.106987, 2021.
P. Lumbantoruan and E. Yulianti, “Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Viskositas Minyak Pelumas (Oli),” Jurnal Sainmatika, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 26–34, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/sainmatika/article/view/993
M. K. Hoang, D. Tran, and N. Phan, “Comparative Analysis of Base Oil Types on Thermal Management in Internal Combustion Engines,” Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 151, pp. 107289 (1 – 14), 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.107289.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract views: 0
,
PDF Downloads: 0
3.png){kind=logo}
