REPRESENTASI MENTAL MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBACA GAMBAR STRUKTUR MEMBRAN SEL SETELAH PERKULIAHAN BIOLOGI SEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN VARK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jipb.v2n1.p9-18Keywords:
Representasi mental, gambar struktur membran sel, CNET-protocol, pendekatan VARKAbstract
Materi perkuliahan yang dipelajari dalam biologi sel meliputi struktur sel yang ultramikroskopis. Untuk mempermudah dalam mempelajarinya, maka banyak disajikan ilustrasi gambar. Kegiatan praktik seringkali mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh dan memproses informasi berupa gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan informasi mengenai representasi mental (RM) mahasiswa yang dihasilkan saat membaca diagram struktur membran plasma. RM mahasiswa diukur setelah mengikuti pembelajaran biologi sel yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan VARK. Analisis RM dilakukan pada 31 orang mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi semester 3 pada tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang mengikuti perkuliahan biologi sel di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Jakarta. Intrumen penelitian berupa lembar kerja yang merupakan modifikasi model pengukuran RM dengan Protokol CNET untuk mengukur RM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola dan kualitas RM yang berbeda untuk setiap siswa. Pola yang terbentuk didominasi oleh pola 2 kontrol umpan balik dengan satu pengukuran (38%). Adapun persentase skor RM untuk kategori sangat baik 29%, baik 19%, cukup 23%, kurang 10%, dan sangat kurang 19%.
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