PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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Published:
Mar 18, 2017
Keywords:
Entrepreneurship Education, Experience Entrepreneurship, Gender, Entrepreneurship Attitude
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, and gender of the entrepreneurship attitude either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study were students S1 class of 2012 and 2013 the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya consists of two majors, namely accounting and management which all are 206 students with a sample of 103 people. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, and the gender type have significant effect on the attitude of berwirusaha either partially or simultaneously
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Wahyudiono, A. (2017). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 4(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v4n1.p76-91
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Wijaya, Trisnadi. 2008,œKajian model empiris perilaku berwirausaha UKM DIY dan Jawa Tengah, Jurnal manajemen dan kewirausahaan. Vol.10 No.2, hal.93-104.
Zhao, Fang. 2005. œExploring the synergy between entrepreneurship and innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol.11 No.1, pp.25 4.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2005. Data Tingkat Pengangguran. Jakarta : BPS
Basu, A .,Virick. 2007. œAssessing Entrepreneurial Intentions Amongst Students: A Comparative Study. http://nciia.org/conf08/assets/pub/basu2.pdf accessed diakses 5 April 2010.
Bohner. and Wanke. 2001. Attitudes and Attitude Change. Florence. KY: Psychology Press.
Borasi. and Finnigan. 2011. œEntrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors that can help prepare successful change agents in education. Journal of Taylor & Francise. Vol.6 No. 1, pp.1 -29
Carey, Charlotte. and Naudin, Annette. 2006. œEnterprise Curriculum for Creative Industries Students : An Exploration of Current Attitudes and Issues. Education + Training, Vol . 48 No. 7, pp.518 531.
Davey, Todd., Plewa, Carolin., Stuwig, Miemie. 2011.Entrepreneurship Perceptions and Career Intentions of International Students. Education + Training, Vol. 53 No. 5, pp.335 352.
Furdas. and Kohn. 2010. œWhat's the difference?! gender, personality, and the propensity to start a business. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1560905
Gallant, Monica., Majumdar, Sudipa ., Varadarajan, Damodharan. 2010.Outlook of female students towards entrepreneurship: An analysis of a selection of business students in Dubai. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. Vol. 3 No.3, pp.218 230
Gibson, S., Harris, M.L., Burkhalter, T.M. 2011. œComparing the entrepreneurial attitudes of university and community college students. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice. Vol.11 No.2. pp.11-17.
Gurbuz, G. and Aykol, S. 2008. œEntrepreneurial intentions of young educated public in Turkey. Journal of Global Strategic Management. Vol. 4 No. 1
Harris, M.L. 2008. Examining the entrepreneurial attitude of business students: the impact of participation in the small business institude. Journal East Carolina University.
Harris, M. L. and Gibson,S.G. 2008. œExamining The Entrepreneurial Attitudes of US Business Students. Education + Training, Vol. 50 No.7, pp.568 581
Hegarty. (2006). œIt's not an Exactscience: Teaching Entrepreneurship in Northern Ireland. Education + Training, Vol . 48 No. 5, pp.322 335
Heilman, M.E. and Chen, J.J. 2003.œEntrepreneurship As a Solution: The Allure of Self Employment for Women and Minorities. Human Resource Management Review. Vol.13 No. 2, pp. 347-364.
Hisrich and Peters. 1998. Kewirausahaan. Bandung :Alfabeta.
Izedonmi, Famous., Okafor, Chinonye. 2007. œAssessment Of The Entrepreneurial Characteristics And Intentions Among Academics. Global Journal of Management and Business Research. Vol. 10 pp. 49 60.
Jones, Paul., Miller, Christopher., Jones, Amanda., Packham, Gary., Pickernell, David., Zbierowski, Przemyslaw. 2011. œAttitudes and Motivations of Pollish Students Towards Entrepreneurial Activity. Education + Training. Vol . 53 No. 5, pp.416 432.
Kourilsky, M.L. and Walstad,W.B. 1998. Entrepreneurship and Female Youth: Knowledge, Attitude, Gender Differences, and Educational Practices. Journal of Business Venturing.
Kundu, S.C. and Rani, Sunita. 2008. œHuman resources entrepreneurial attitude orientation by gender and background: a study of Indian Air Forcetrainees. Entrepreneurship. Innovation and SMEsand Policy and Organisational Management. Vol. 5 No. 1
Lee and Wong. 2003. œAttitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education and New Venture Creation. Journal of Intrepresing Culture. Vol. 11 No 4.
Lestari, R.B. dan Wijaya, Trisnadi. 2012. œPengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di STIE MDP, STMIK MDP, dan STIE MUSI. Jurnal Ilmiah STIE MDP. Forum Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan. Vol. 1 No. 2.
Lewis, Kate. and Massey, Claire. 2003.œDelivering Enterprise Education in New Zealand. Education + Training, Vol . 45 No.4 pp.197 206.
Matlay 2008. œThe impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Vol . 15 No. 2, pp.382 396
Nuskhi, Muhammad. dan Setiana, Lucie. 2004. œFaktor yang mempengaruhi sikap kewirausahaan kelompok peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal pembangunan pedesaan. Vol. 4 No.3, hal. 17-20.
Packham, Gary., Jones, Paul., Miller, Christopher., Pickernell, David., Thomas, Brychan. 2010. œAttitudes towards entrepreneurship education: a comparative analysis.Education + Training. Vol.52 No. 8, pp.568 586.
Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW). 2015. Penerapan pendidikan kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi (Buku pedoman). Direktorat jenderal pembelajaran dan kemahasiswaan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi.
Petridou, Eugenia. and Glaveli, Niki. 2008. œRural women entrepreneurship within cooperatives : training support. Gender in management: an international journal. Vol . 23 No. 4, pp. 262 277.
Petridou, Eugenia., Sarri, Aikaterini., Kyrgidou, L.P. 2009. œEntrepreneurship Education In Higher Educational Institutions : The Gender Dimension. Gender in Management: An International Journal. Vol .24 No.4, pp.286 309.
Politis, Diamanto. 2008. œDoes Prior Start-up Experience Matter for Entrepreneurs' Learning?: A Comparison Between Novice and Habitual Entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.. Vol.15 No.3 pp.472 489.
Saroni, Mohammad. 2012. Mendidik & Melatih Entrepreneur Muda. Jakarta: Arus Media.
Sascha, Walter., Dirk, Dohse. 2009. The Interplay Between Entrepreneurshi P Education And Regional Knowledge Potential Informing Entrepreneurial Intention. Working paper diakses 16 Nopember 2011.
S
ouitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., Andreas, A.L. 2007. œDo Entrepreneurship Programmes Raise Entrepreneurial Intenion of Science and Engineering Students? The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources. Journal of Business Venturing,Vol. 22 No.4, pp. 566-591.
Sowmya, D.V., Majumdar, Sudipa., Gallant, Monica. 2010. œRelevance of Education for Potential Entrepreneurs : an International Investigation. Journal of small business and enterprise development. Vol . 17 No. 4, pp.626 640.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Suharti, Sirine. 2011. œFaktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention) (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan. Vol.13 No. 2, pp.124-134.
Tung, L.C. 2011. The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students City. University of Hong Kong.
Wibowo, Agus. 2011. Pendidikan kewirausahaan (Konsep dan strategi), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Wijaya, Trisnadi. 2008,œKajian model empiris perilaku berwirausaha UKM DIY dan Jawa Tengah, Jurnal manajemen dan kewirausahaan. Vol.10 No.2, hal.93-104.
Zhao, Fang. 2005. œExploring the synergy between entrepreneurship and innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol.11 No.1, pp.25 4.