PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE BERMEDIA MIND MAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v6n3.p220-229Abstract
ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out the improvement of social literacy outcome by using cooperative picture and picture learning model and mind map media for students class 4th of Coal Chatolic Elementary School, Western Manggarai Regency. This research was Classroom Action Research by research design of Mc Taggart and Kemmis model which done in four stages that were: planning stage, action, observation, and reflection. In this research students learn about economy activities and kinds of natural resources which are related with economy activities. The method of data collection in this research are learning activity observation method and social study achievement test method. The instrument that used was learning activity observation sheet and multiple choice tests. The result of research shows that 1) on the first cycle students individual activity in amount of 2,68 with percentage 67%. Whereas students group activity in amount of 2,77 with percentage 69,2%. The post test result shows classical mean 67,31 with 65% of students are success. 2) on the second cycle the learning activities are the increased. Students individual activity score in amount 3,03 with percentege 76%. While group activity score is 3,28 with percentage 81,7%. And the post test result shows classical mean 75,64 with 88% students success. Based on these result then can be concluded that by applying cooperative picture and picture learning and by using mind map, learning process more effective and students can increase their the ability of social literacy.
Keywords: class action research, cooperative picture and picture, mind map, social literacy.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan literasi sosial siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture pada siswa kelas IV SDK Coal, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian mengikuti model Mc Taggart dan Kemmis yang dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV berjumlah 26 orang. Dalam penelitian ini siswa mempelajari materi tentang aktivitas ekonomi dan sumber daya alam yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas ekonomi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi aktivitas belajar dan metode tes hasil belajar IPS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas belajar dan tes pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pada siklus I tingkat aktivitas siswa secara individual mencapai skor 2,68 dengan persentase keaktifan 67%. Hasil post tes mencapai rata-rata 67,31 dengan 65% siswa mencapai ketuntasan. 2) Pada siklus II aktivitas belajar mengalami peningkatan. Aktivitas individual mencapai skore 3,03 dengan persentase 76%. Sedangakan aktivitas kelompok mencapai skore 3,28 dengan persentase 81,7%. Hasil post tes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata 75,64 dan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 88% dari 26 orang siswa. Berdasarkan data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture, dan menggunakan media mind map proses pembelajaran IPS menjadi lebih efektif dan siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sosialnya.
Kata Kunci: penelitian tindakan kelas, kooperatif picture and picture, mind map, literasi sosial.
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