Effectiveness of the MathShark Application in Enhancing Students’ Problem-Solving Skills in Exponent Learning: A STEM-Integrated Approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jomp.v7n1.p35-42

Keywords:

MathShark, Game-Based Learning, Problem-Solving Skills, STEM, Mathematics Learning

Abstract

Learning exponent concepts remains challenging for middle school students, particularly in developing problem-solving skills. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the MathShark game-based application integrated with a STEM approach compared to conventional mathematics instruction. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group was employed. The participants consisted of two groups of middle school students: an experimental group using the MathShark application and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Data were collected through problem-solving tests and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ problem-solving skills in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that integrating game-based applications within a STEM framework has a positive effect on students’ understanding of exponent concepts and their problem-solving abilities.

References

Abd Ghani, A., Rosli, R., Iksan, Z., Halim, L., Osman, K., Maat, S. M., Mahmud, S. N. D., Mahmud, M. S., Rambely, A. S., & Lay, A. N. (2023). STEM professional development programs for science and mathematics primary school teachers: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(4), 738–753. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/13629

Agustina, T. R., Kismiantini, K., & Radite, R. (2024). The Effect of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Mathematics Self- Concept on Learning Achievement The Effect of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Mathematics Self- Concept on Learning Achievement. August. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v11i1.73046

Akcaoglu, M., Jensen, L. J., & Gonzalez, D. (2021). Understanding Children’s Problem-solving Strategies in Solving Game-based Logic Problems. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 5(2), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.98

Alniak-daye, S., & Ogan-bekiroglu, F. (n.d.). Examination of the Effects of STEM Activities in Physics Subjects on Students ’ Attitudes and Problem- Solving Skills. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.25.or713

Amalina, I. K., & Vidákovich, T. (2022). An integrated STEM-based mathematical problem-solving test: Developing and reporting psychometric evidence. Journal on Mathematics Education, 13(4), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v13i4.pp587-604

Applebaum, M. (2025). Fostering creative and critical thinking through math games: A case study of Bachet’s game. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/15825

Eshaq, H. A. (2024). The effect of using STEM education on students’ mathematics achievement. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 8(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423476

Filiz, A., & Gür, H. (2025). Students’ Perceptions and Applications of Metacognitive Awareness Levels in Problem Solving with ChatGPT. Educational Process: International Journal, 14. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.14.63

Gholami, H. (2024). The Situation of Mathematical Problem Solving and Higher Order Thinking Skills in Traditional Teaching Method and Lesson Study Program. Mathematics Teaching-Research Journal, 16(3), 241–264.

Heebkaew, C., & Seehamongkon, Y. (2024). The Development of the Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems and Academic Achievement Decimal Problem of Prathomsuksa6 Students Through Cooperative Learning Management STAD and KWDL Technique. Journal of Education and Learning, 13(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v13n1p150

Hidayat, R., Qi, T. Y., Ariffin, P. N. B. T., Hadzri, M. H. B. M., Chin, L. M., Ning, J. L. X., & Nasir, N. (2024). Online game-based learning in mathematics education among Generation Z: A systematic review. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/14024

Hidayatullah, A., & Csíkos, C. (2022). Mathematics Related Belief System and Word Problem-Solving in the Indonesian Context. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11902

Ivgin, A. B., & Akcay, H. (2024). The Impact of Using Educational and Digital Games on Middle School Students Science Achievement. International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(3), 386–416. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.781

Jaipal-jamani, K. (2024). Educational Robotics and Preservice Teachers : STEM Problem-Solving Skills and Self-Efficacy to Teach Robotique éducative et formation initiale des enseignants : compétences en résolution de problèmes dans les STIM et auto-efficacité pour enseigner. 50.

Koculu, A., Topcu, M. S., & Ciftci, A. (2022). The Effect of STEM Education on Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Perceptions of 21st Century Skills and Competences and Problem Solving Skills. Open Journal for Educational Research, 6(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojer.0602.05165k

Lämsä, J., Virtanen, A., Tynjälä, P., Maunuksela, J., & Koskinen, P. (2023). Exploring students’ perceptions of self-assessment in the context of problem solving in STEM. Lumat, 11(2), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.11.2.2028

Özpınar, İ., & Arslan, S. (2023). Teacher-based Evaluation of Students’ Problem Solving Skills. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 10(2), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2023.10.2.1160

Pratama, R. A., Saputra, M. A., & Hikmawaty, L. (2024). Enhancing historical consciousness in history education through integrating STEM approach and historical thinking skill. Journal of Education and Learning, 18(1), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i1.20890

Richardo, R., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., Murti, R. C., Wijaya, A., Adawiya, R., Ihwani, I. L., Ardiyaningrum, M., & Aryani, A. E. (2025). Computational thinking skills profile in solving mathematical problems based on computational thinking attitude. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(2), 1157–1166. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21643

Röthlisberger, M., Zangger, C., & Juska-Bacher, B. (2023). Matthew effect in vocabulary and reading: A comparison of good and average readers in Grade 1 to Grade 3. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100278

Sie, Y. J., & Lin, K. Y. (2025). Effects of Psychological Capital and Cognition on Stem Learning in Iot Smart Energy-Saving Projects. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 24(2), 340–359. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/25.24.340

Şimşek, G., Üldeş, A., Taş, Y., & Şimşek, Ö. (2023). The Impact of Engineering Design-Based STEM Education on Students’ Attitudes Toward STEM and Problem-Solving Skills. J.Sci.Learn.2023, 6(3), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v6i3.57193

Siregar, N. C., Rosli, R., & Nite, S. (2023). Students’ interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) based on parental education and gender factors. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 18(2), em0736. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/13060

Srikoon, S., Khamput, C., & Punsrigate, K. (2024). Effects of Stemen Teaching Models on Mathematical Literacy and Mathematical Problem-Solving. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 21(2), 79–115. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2024.21.2.4

Wu, B., Hu, Y., Yu, X., Sun, M., Xie, H., Li, Z., & Wang, M. (2023). How do secondary students engage in complex problem-solving processes in a STEM project? Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 15(4), 506–522. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2023.15.029

Zakaria, M. I., Nasran, N. A. H. N., Abdullah, A. H., Alhassora, N. S. A., Pairan, R., & Yanuarto, W. N. (2024). Unlocking the Future: Mathematics Teachers’ Insight into Combination of M-learning with Problem-Based Learning Teaching Activities. Mathematics Teaching-Research Journal, 16(3), 196–216.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-02

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 11 , PDF Downloads: 15