Perbandingan Morfologi Adipose-Derived Stem Cells asal Donor Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Medium Mengandung Platelet-Rich Plasma dan Fetal Bovine Serum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v1n2.p64-70Keywords:
ADSCs, diabetes, morfologi, penuaan, PRPAbstract
Salah satu terapi luka pada diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah terapi sel punca. Lingkungan mikro bagi sel termasuk sel punca, dapat rusak akibat komplikasi dari diabetes. Lingkungan mikro yang rusak tersebut dapat menyebabkan penuaan (senescent) dini pada sel punca. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh morfologi adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) dari donor diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dalam medium yang mengandung platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Tahapan studi yang dilakukan yaitu menghitung variasi densitas awal ADSCs. Densitas awal untuk kultur ADSCs adalah 5,000; 10,000; dan 20,000 sel pada setiap kelompok. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa morfologi ADSCs dalam medium PRP umumnya lebih kecil dibandingkan morfologi ADSCs dalam medium FBS pada berbagai jumlah densitas awal ADSCs yang dikultur. Morfologi ADSCs kelompok PRP didapatkan semakin kecil luas morfologinya pada densitas kultur awal sel yang besar (20,000 = 0,014 mm2; 10,000 = 0,016 mm2; 5,000 = 0,018 mm2) begitu juga kelompok FBS (20,000 = 0,032 mm2; 10,000 = 0,032 mm2; 5,000 = 0,036 mm2). Luas ukuran ADSCs yang dikultur menggunakan FBS jauh lebih besar dibandingkan PRP dan berbeda bermakna pada densitas jumlah sel awal yang dikultur sebanyak 20,000 sel (p <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa morfologi ADSCs yang dikultur dengan kerapatan densitas 20,000 sel dalam medium PRP memiliki ukuran sel yang lebih kecil secara signifikan dibandingkan medium FBS.
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