Genetic Variation of F2 Progeny Test Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Ex Benth. at KHDTK Blok Playen, Gunungkidul

Authors

  • Prasojo Katon Dewanto Study Program of Forest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Study Program of Forest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126
  • Malihatun Nufus Study Program of Forest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126
  • Dwi Siwi Yuliastuti Center for Standard Testing of Forestry Instruments (BBPSIK), Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55582

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v7n1.p99-109

Keywords:

Forest improvement; genetic gain; heritability; tree breeding

Abstract

Acacia auriculiformis is one of a priority species for forestry in Indonesia. This species has great potential. Breeding of the A. auriculiformis species in KHDTK Blok Playen, Gunungkidul, has reached the second-generation breeding cycle. Further evaluation of the A. auriculiformis progeny test planting in KHDTK Block Playen is needed to develop a certified and more optimal seedling seed orchard.  This study aimed to evaluate the growth of 9-year-old A. auriculiformis progeny test in KHDTK Blok Playen, Gunungkidul. Data collection of tree growth included total height, diameter, branch-free stem height, and stem straightness. Measurements were conducted using the census method on 30 families with four tree plots in 12 blocks of F2 A. auriculiformis progeny test at the KHDTK Blok Playen.  The results of the analysis of variance show that the family source of variation significantly affected the four growth characteristics observed. These results indicate that genetic factors greatly influence the diversity or variation in the measured characters. Strong phenotypic correlation was found between height with diameter character (0,569) and the branch-free stem height with a stem-straightness (0,633). In general, the family and individual heritability values ​​in this study were classified as high. The genetic gain from individual selection (within plot selection) at 25% intensity showed moderate to very high values, ​​ranging from 3.123%-16.494% for the four observed characteristics.

References

Adinugraha. H. A., Pudjiono, S., & Mahfudz. (2013). The variation in growth and genetic parameters of 5-year-old teak progeny test in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. 7(3):167-168. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2013.7.3.167-178. [Indonesian]

Axelsson, E. P., Grady, K. C., Lardizabal, M. L., Nair, I. B., Rinus, D., & Ilstedt, U. (2020). A pre‐adaptive approach for tropical forest restoration during climate change using naturally occurring genetic variation in response to water limitation. Restoration Ecology, 28(1), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13030

Becker, W. A. (1992). Manual Quantitative Genetics (Fifth). Pullman, Enterprises. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/19870101387

Buckley, J., Widmer, A., Mescher, M. C., & De Moraes, C. M. (2019). Variation in growth and defence traits among plant populations at different elevations: Implications for adaptation to climate change. Journal of Ecology, 107(5), 2478-2492. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13171

Dewi, E. S. (2016) Pemuliaan Tanaman. Unimal Press. (In Press). http://repository.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/2063

Erwi, L., Muin, A., Burhanuddin. (2015). Heritability test of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) at four years old in the demonstration plot of the Forestry Service of Ketapang Regency. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 3(2):300-312. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10652. [Indonesian]

Falconer, D. S. (1981). Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman Group Ltd. UK. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/19810162173

Flanagan, S. P., Forester, B. R., Latch, E. K., Aitken, S. N., & Hoban, S. (2018). Guidelines for planning genomic assessment and monitoring of locally adaptive variation to inform species conservation. Evolutionary applications, 11(7), 1035-1052. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12569

Halawane, J., Kinho, J., & Irawan, A. (2015). Genetic variation of plant growth on progeny test of nyatoh (Palaquium obtusifolium) age 1.5 year in Batuangus forest research station, North Sulawesi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(4): 819-823. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010426

Hamdi A, El-Ghareib AA, Shafey SA, Ibrahim MAM. (2003). Genetic variability, heritability, and expected genetik advance for earliness and seed yield from selection in lentil. Egypt J Agr Res. 81:125-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2003.276089

Handayani, B. R., Kartikaningtyas, D., Setyaji, T., Sunarti, S., & Nirsatmanto, A. (2018). Genetic diversity of introduced species Acacia auriculiformis observed in second generation progeny trial in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 4(1): 47-51. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m040107

Haryjanto L, Prastyono. (2014). Estimation of genetic parameters of nyawai seedlings (Ficus variegata Blume) from Lombok Island. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 3(1):37-45. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss1pp37-45. [Indonesian]

Hardiyanto EB. 2010. Pemuliaan Pohon Lanjut. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Conchbooks.

Herdyantara, A. B. (1992). Korelasi Genetik Antara Tinggi Dan Diameter Batang Pada Uji Keturunan Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn, Umur 6 Bulan Di Wanagama I. Thesis. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/171192

Setiadi, D., & Fauzi, M. A. (2015). Genetic parameters in the provenan test and progeny test combinations of Araucaria cunninghamii from Manokwari (Papua) in Bondowoso, East Java. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 4(2), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2015.vol4iss2pp129-136. [Indonesian]

Islam, S., Aluyah, C., Sosilawati, E., Muslimin, I., & Sofyan, A. (2022). Evaluation of the growth of a 3-year-old progeny test of tembesu (Fagraea fragrans Roxb) at KHDTK Kemampo, Banyuasin Regency. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 6(1), 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v6i1.6963. [Indonesian]

Jameela H. dan Soegianto A. 2014. Genetic Diversity and Heritability of Yield Component Traits in the F2 Population of Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Resulting from the Cross between Introduction and Local Varieties. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2 (4), 324 – 329. https://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/113. [Indonesian]

Kariming, M., & Zulkifly, R. (2023). Morphological Characteristics and Biomass Potential of Acacia (Acacia Auriculiformis) in Hasanuddin University. http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/29464

Karyawati AS, Sari GN, Waluyo B. (2019). Genetic variability, heritability, and genetic progress of several quantitative traits in F3 soybean lines resulting from crosses. AGRO, 6(2):134–143. https://doi.org/10.15575/5174. [Indonesian]

Kurniasari, R., & Sulistyono, E. (2023). Growth and Production of Numbu Variety Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) with Different Organic Fertilization Treatments. Buletin Agrohorti, 11(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v11i1.46616. [Indonesian]

Larasati, W., Kusumarini, N., Farhatul Wahida, B., Nurul Zulkarnaen, R., & Rifqi Hariri, M. (2024). Investigating the Taxonomic Value of Leaf Architecture in Ixora and Psychotria (Rubiaceae) Found in the Bogor Botanic Gardens’ Living Collections. Jurnal Riset Biologi Dan Aplikasinya, 6(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v6n1.p12-19

Leksono, B. (2016). Repeated Selection in Tropical Forest Plant Species for the Independence of Superior Seeds. Bogor: Badan Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Inovasi. KLHK. [Indonesian]

Mahat, M. N. (1999). Genetic variation of growth and selected wood properties of four-year-old Acacia auriculiformis Provenances of Serdang, Malaysia. Bangalore: Institute of Wood Science and Technology. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9985/1/FH_1999_9_A.pdf

Maulidan, A., Arifin, Y. F., & Pujawati, E. D. (2021). Study of Plant Growth in Post-Mining Areas of the Highlands in South Kalimantan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(2), 206-217. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i2.3330. [Indonesian]

Mashudi, Baskorowati L. 2015Estimation of genetic parameters in a 2-year-old progeny test of Alstonia scholaris in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 10(2):1–11. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2015.9.1.1-11. [Indonesian]

Mutiar, S., Kasim, A., & Asben, A. (2020). Bark Characteristics of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. and Acacia mangium Willd. From Industrial Plantation Forest. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 9(1), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2020.vol9iss1pp43-49

Pelawi, D. F. B., Indrioko, S., Hidayati¹, F., & Wibowo, A. (2020). Evaluation of the 20-Year-Old Clonal Test of Teak (Tectona grandis Lf) at KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 14(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2020.14.1.33-41. [Indonesian]

Prehaten, D., Indrioko, S., Hardiwinoto, S., Na'iem, M., & Supriyo, H. (2018). The Influence of Several Chemical and Physical Soil Characteristics on the Growth of 30 Families in a 10-Year-Old Teak (Tectona grandis) Progeny Test. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.34109. [Indonesian]

Rinaldi, S. P. (2018). Effect of gamma iradiated seeds of Jabon Merah (Neolamarckia macrophylla (Wall.) Bosser) to genetic diversity. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1115(1):012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012027

Schmerbeck, J., & Naudiyal, N. (2014). Acacia auriculiformis. Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse: Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527678518.ehg2014002

Sebbenn AM, Pontinha AAS, Giannotti, Kageyama PY. 2003. Genetic variation in provenance-progeny test of Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktzr. In Sao Paulo, Brazil. Silvae Genetica, 52:5-6. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20043108623

Sunarti, S., Na'iem, M., Hardiyanto, E. B., & Indrioko, S. (2013). Breeding strategy of Acacia Hybrid (Acacia mangium× A. auriculiformis) to increase forest plantation productivity in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 19(2), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.19.2.128

Susanto, M., & Mashudi, M. (2018). Genetic Growth Trends Among Populations of Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. Ex Hornem in Java. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 4(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v4i1.5926. [Indonesian]

Syukur, M., Sujiprihati, S., & Yuniarti, R. 2012. Teknik Pemuliaan Tanaman. Depok: Penebar Swadaya. Conchbooks.

Toaha, A. Q., & Beddu, M. A. (2024). Adaptability and Survival Rate of 4-Year-Old Sandalwood Plants in Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. Jurnal Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, 1(1),50-58. https://ecoforest.fapertauim.ac.id/index.php/ecoforest/article/view/26

Zas, R., Björklund, N., Sampedro, L., Hellqvist, C., Karlsson, B., Jansson, S., & Nordlander, G. (2017). Genetic variation in resistance of Norway spruce seedlings to damage by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 13, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-017-1193-1

Zobel, B. 1. a., & Talbert, J. a. (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. New York, New York, United States John Wiley and Sons. Conchbooks.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Katon Dewanto, P., Supriyadi, S., Nufus, M., & Siwi Yuliastuti, D. (2025). Genetic Variation of F2 Progeny Test Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Ex Benth. at KHDTK Blok Playen, Gunungkidul. Jurnal Riset Biologi Dan Aplikasinya, 7(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v7n1.p99-109

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0