Anatomical Characteristics of Rhizophora’s Leaves as Mangrove Plant Adaptation at Banyuurip Mangrove Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v5n2.p98-109Abstract
Rhizophora is a genus of mangrove plants that dominates the Banyuurip Mangrove Center. This plant certainly has an anatomical structure as a form of adaptation to high salinity environments. The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomical characteristics of the leaves of the three Rhizophora species as an adaptation form of mangrove plants in the Banyuurip Mangrove Center and the anatomical variations of the leaves between species. This type of research was descriptive observational in the form of leaf anatomy observations using the whole mount method for longitudinal incisions and the paraffin method for transverse incisions. The results showed that there were anatomical variations among the three Rhizophora species in the Banyuurip Mangrove Center including epidermal cell size, number of epidermal cells, cork warts, number of hypodermis cell layers, hypodermis cell size, stomata size, number of stomata, stomata index, and stomata density. The anatomical characteristics of the leaves of the three Rhizophora species which act as a form of adaptation to mangrove plants are the presence of hypodermis tissue which functions to store water and salt to remove salt content in plants when they abort their leaves, low density of stomata and the presence of cuticles on the adaxial surface of leaves which play a role in reducing the rate of transpiration thus maintaining water to support plant development in saline conditions, cork warts which function as a medium for expelling salt on leaves.
References
Amin, A.A., Baihaqi, V.K., Prawitma, R., Kurniawan, A. (2019). Analisis Daya Serap Mangrove Avicennia marina dan Rhizophora mucronata Terhadap Logam Berat (Zn) di Kawasan Mangrove Wonorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan, XIV:7-15. https://prosidingseminakel.hangtuah.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/38.
Backer, C.A., & Brink, R.C.B.V.D. (1968). Flora of Java Vol III. Netherland: NVP Noordhoff.
Baderan, D.K. (2019). Struktur Vegetasi Dan Zonasi Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 4(1), 20-30.https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma.v4i1.6133
Baijnath, H. and Charles, L.M. (1980). Leaf Surface Structures in Mangrove the Genus Rhizophora L. Proceedings Electron Microscopy Social Science Africa, 10, 37-38.http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2237-2202.20110002.
Balsamo, R.A. and Thomson, W.W. (1995). Salt Effect on Membranes of the Hypodermis and Mesophyll Cells of Avicennia germinans (Avicenniaceae): a Freeze-Fracture Study. American Journal of Botany, 82 (4), 435-440.https://doi.org/10.2307/2445688
Clough, B.F. and Attiwill, P.M. (1982). Primary Productivity of Mangrove. Canberra: Australian University Press.
Cutler, D.F., Botha, C.E.J., Stevenson, D.W. (2008). Plant Anatomy: An Applied Approach. Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Haryanti, S. (2010). Jumlah dan Distribusi Stomata pada Daun Beberapa Spesies Tanaman Dikotil dan Monokotil. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 18(2),21-28.https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.v18i2.2600
Hidayat, N.C., Ario, R., dan Soenardjo, N. (2018). Kajian Program Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Desa Banyu Urip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Journal of Marine Research, 7(1), 27-34.https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v7i1.25884
Lestari, E.G. (2006). Hubungan Antara Kerapatan Stomata dengan Ketahanan Kekeringan Pada Somaklon Padi Gajahmungkur, Towuti, dan IR 64. Jurnal Biodiversitas, 7 (2), 44-48. 10.13057/biodiv/d070112.
Lestari, S. (2015). Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Mangrove (Rhizophora sp) di Desa Durian dan Desa Batu Menyan Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. Skripsi. Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas lampung. Lampung.
Martuti, N.K.T., Setyowati, D.L., & Nugraha, S.B. (2019). Ekosistem Mangrove (Keanekaragaman, Fitoremediasi, Stok Karbon, Peran dan Pengelolaan). Semarang: LPPM Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Mubarrok, M.M. & Ambarwati, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya, 1(2):54-63. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v1n2.p54-63.
Nedhisa, P.I., & Tjahjaningrum, I.T. (2019). Estimasi Biomassa, Stok Karbon dan Sekuestrasi Karbon Mangrove pada Rhizophora mucronata di Wonorejo Surabaya dengan Persamaan Allometrik. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 8(2), 2337-3520. https://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v8i2.45838.
Nugroho, L.H. (2021). Struktur dan Produk Jaringan Sekretori Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurnida, M.K. (2012). Anatomi dan Mikromorfologi Daun Famili Rhizophoraceae. Tesis. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nurnida, M.K., Talip, N., & Ruzi, A.R. (2012). Taxonomic Value of Leaf Lamina Anatomical Characteristics and Adaptation Towards Environmentof Mangrove Plant Species (Rhizophoraceae). Journal of Tropical Marine Ecosystem, 2(1), 37-44. https://spaj.ukm.my/ekomar/jtme/article/view/28/25.
Onrizal. (2005). Adaptasi Tumbuhan Mangrove Pada Lingkungan Salin dan Jenuh Air. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Onrizal dan Kusmana, C. (2021). Struktur dan Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Pasca Tsunami di Pulau Nias. Berua Biologi, 9(4): 359-364.http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i4.2005.
Palennari, M., Lodang, H., Faisal, Muis, A. (2016). Biologi Dasar Bagian Pertama. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.
Puskonser. (2014). Sintesis Hasil Litbang 2010-2014/RPI-4 Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove dan Ekosistem Pantai. Jakarta: Pusat Litbang Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi (Puskonser). Kementerian Kehutanan.
Rambu, L.P., Ferawati, R., Frida, A.L. (2019). Keragaman Distribusi Mangrove Berdasarkan Tipe Substrat di Pesisir Pantai Kampung Syoribo Distrik Numfor Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 3(1), 31-44.
Retno, R.S. (2015). Identifikasi Tipe Stomata Pada Daun Tumbuhan Xerofit (Euphorbia splendens), Hidrofit (Ipomoea aquatic) dan Mesofit (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis). Jurnal Florea, 2(2), 28-32. http://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v2i2.412.
Rindyastuti, R., & Hapsari, L. (2017). Ecophysiological Adaptation to Dry Tropical Climate: A Study of Foliar Anatomic Structure of Ten Woody Plant Species. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 13(1),1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3089
Robianto, R., Hatta, G.M., & Prihatiningtyas, E. (2020). Adaptasi Pohon Api-Api (Avicennia marina) untuk Mempertahankan Hidupnya di Hutan Mangrove Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3 (1), 170-178.https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v3i1.1957.
Salisbury, F.B. and Ross, C.W. 1995. Plant Physiology. Bandung: ITB Press
Sutrian, Y. 2011. Pengantar Anatomi Tumbuh-tumbuhan (Tentang Sel & Jaringan) Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Tihurua, E.F., Agustiani, E.L., Rahmawati, K. (2020). Karakter Anatomi Daun sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Tumbuhan Penyusun Zonasi Mangrove di Banggai Kepulauan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(2), 255-264.https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v23i2.7048.
Tomlinson PB. (1986). The Botany of Mangroves, 1 edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Tomlinson PB, (2016). The Botany of Mangroves, 2 edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vinoth, R., Kumaravel, S., & Ranganathan, R. (2019). Anatomical and Physiological Adaptation of Mangrove Wetlands in East Coast of Tamil Nadu. World Scientific News, 129, 161-179.
Waisel, Y. (1972). Biology of Halopytes. New York: Academis Press.
Yona, D., Hidayati, N., Sari, S.H.J., Amar, I.N., Sesanty, K.W. (2018). Teknik Pembibitan dan Penanaman Mangrove di Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Desa Banyuurip, Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik. J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v3i1.744
Yunitasari, D., Zainuri, Khiyatul, M. (2020). Analisis Valuasi Ekonomi Berdasarkan Perhitungan Total Economic Value Ekosistem Mengrove di Desa Banyuurip Kabupaten Gresik. Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(2), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v15i2.5415.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The copyright of the received article once accepted for publication shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
The publisher publish and distribute the Article with the copyright notice to the JRBA with the article license CC-BY-NC 4.0.
Abstract views: 160
,
PDF Downloads: 224
