The population of Sanderling (Calidris alba) in 2020 Migration on the South Coast of Puger, Getem, Jember

Abdu Rohman; Ragil Satriyo Gumilang

doi:10.26740/jrba.v3n2.p63-67

Authors

Abdu Rohman Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember
Ragil Satriyo Gumilang Wetlands International Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v3n2.p63-67

Keywords:

Population, Calidris alba, migration, shorebird

Abstract

Sanderling (Calidris alba) is a type of shorebird that migrates from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere. Indonesia is a migration route for East Asia-Australasia. The southern coastal area of the Jember Regency, one of the wetlands, especially in East Java, has become an air route and a stopover for shorebirds every year. The research objective was to determine the population of Sanderling (Calidris alba) on the southern coast of Puger and Getem, Jember Regency. Method of collecting encounter rates. Bird watching is carried out in the morning at 06.00-08.00 and in the afternoon at 15.30-17.30. Data recording includes species, number of birds, and other supporting data. Identification using the book by Mac Kinnon et al. (2010) and Bhushan, B., et al. (1993). Tools used for binocular observation, monocular, camera, and GPS. Data analysis used the density index for individual bird species using the formula method (Alikodra, 1990). The results of the study were a total of 445 individuals. Data analysis of Muara Sungai population density was the location with the four other survey locations' highest number.

References

Alikodra H.S. (1990). Pengelolaan satwa liar jilid I. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat IPB. Bogor.

Bhushan, B. (1993). A Field Guide to The Waterbird of Asia. Wild Bird Society of Japan in Collaboration with Asian Wetland Bereau with The Assistance Of A Grant From Tokai Foundation. Kodansha International

Borgmann, K. L. (2011). A Review of Human Disturbance Impacts on Waterbirds Kathi L. Borgmann * Audubon California, 376 Greenwood Beach Rd., Tiburon, California 94920. Waterbirds, 1–23.

Clark, M. R., & Koslow, A. L. (2008). Impacts of Fisheries on Seamounts. Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation, 67, 413–441. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470691953.ch19

Crossland, A. C., A. S. Sitorus & H. A. Chandra. (2010). Discovery of an Important Site for Sanderling Calidris alba on the South Coast of Java. Stilt, The Journal for the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. 1(2): 3-4.

Borgmann, K. L. (2011). A Review of Human Disturbance Impacts on Waterbirds Kathi L. Borgmann * Audubon California, 376 Greenwood Beach Rd., Tiburon, California 94920. Waterbirds, 1–23.

Clark, M. R., & Koslow, A. L. (2008). Impacts of Fisheries on Seamounts. Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation. 67, 413–441. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470691953.ch19.

Crossland, A. C., A. S. Sitorus & H. A. Chandra. (2010). Discovery of an Important Site for Sanderling Calidris alba on the South Coast of Java. Stilt, The Journal for the East Asian-Australasian Flyway: 3-4.

Crossland, A. C., Sitorus, A. W & Sitorus, A. S. (2014). Land Use Change ImpactsShorebird Habitat at an Important Site for Javan Plover Charadrius Javanicus and Sanderling Calidris Alba in Java, Indonesia. Stilt: The Journal for the East Asian-Australasian Flyway 66, 30–36.

Hagy, H.M. & Kaminsky, R. M. (2012). Winter waterbird and food dynamics in autumn‐managed moist‐soil wetlands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Wildlife Society. 36 (3), 512-523.

Hassan-Aboushiba AB, Ramli R, Sofian-Azirun M. (2011). Species composition and feeding guilds of birds utilizing palm oil mill effluent (pome) area in Carey Island, Malaysia. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Scienceand Technology. Singapura (SG): IPCBEE. 6, 28-31.

Howes, J., Bakewell, D., & Noor, Y. R. (2003). Panduan Studi Burung Pantai. Bogor : Wetland International.

Kirby, J. S., Stattersfield, A. J., Butchart, S. H. M., Evans, M. I., Grimmett, R. F. A., Jones, V. R., O’sullivan, J., Tucker, G. M., & Newton, I. (2008). Key conservation issues for migratory land- and waterbird species on the world’s major flyways. Bird Conservation International, 18, S49–S73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270908000439.

Klein, M. L., Humphrey, S. R., & Percival, H. F. (1995). Effects of Ecotourism on Distribution of Waterbirds in a Wildlife Refuge. Conservation Biology, 9(6), 1454–1465.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061454.x.

MacKinnon, J., Phillips, K., & Ballen, BV. (2010). Burung Burung Di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan Termasuk Sabah dan Brunei Darussalam). Puslitbang Biologi- LIPI & Birdlife Internasional-Indonesia Programme: 146.

Ming Ge, et. al. (2006). Use of wetlands at the mouth of the Yangtze River by shorebirds during spring and fall migration. 77(4), 347-356.

Purify, A. et al. (2019). Water bird habitat suitability analysis in an urban coastal wetland (case study: Lantebung mangrove ecotourism area). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370: 012042.

Quiroga M, Leon E, Beltzer A, Olguin P. 2013. Diet of Black-crowned Night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) in wetlands of the Parana River’s Alluvia Valley. Ekoloji. 22(88), 43-50.

Riegen. (2005). Crossing the Ultimate Ecological Barrier: Evidence for an 11 000-km-Long Nonstop Flight from Alaska to New Zealand and Eastern Australia. Godwits, The Condor. 107 (1): 1–20.

Rodgers Jr., J. A., & Schwikert, S. T. (2002). Buffer-Zone Distances to Protect Foraging and Loafing Waterbirds from Disturbance by Personal Watercraft and Outboard-Powered Boats. Conservation Biology. 16(1), 216–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00316.x

Sibuea, T.Th, Y. Rusila-Noor, M.J. Silvius, dan A. Susmianto. (1995). Burung Bangau, Pelatuk Besi dan Paruh Sendok di Indonesia. Panduan untuk Jaringan Kerja. Jakarta: PHPA & Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme.

Studds, C., Kendall, B., Murray, N. (2017). Rapid population decline in migratory shorebirds relying on Yellow Sea tidal mudflats as stopover sites. Nat Commun. 8: 14895.

Taufiqurrahman, I., Tampubolon, A. M., Subekti, H., & Ulya, H. Z. (2010). Pantai Trisik, Yogyakarta: another internationally important site for Sanderling Calidris alba in Indonesia. Stilt. 58, 57.

Tian B, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Yuan L. (2008). Analyzing the habitat suitability for migratory birds at the chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve in Shanghai, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 80, 296-302.

Yong, D.l., (2018). Challenges and opportunities for transboundary conservation of migratory birds in the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Conservation Biology. 32 (3), 740–743.