English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/paramasastra.v13n1.p114-129Kata Kunci:
masculinity, hegemonic, violenceAbstrak
Penelitian tentang maskulinitas hegemonik dalam konteks peran gender dalam sastra merupakan topik menarik untuk dianalisis. Maskulinitas hegemonik merupakan penyebab utama penindasan gender yang berkaitan dengan kekuasaan, yang dapat secara langsung menyebabkan kekerasan. Praktik maskulinitas ini terjadi di setiap aspek kehidupan. Dampak negatif dari konsep maskulinitas hegemonik adalah bahwa ia menetapkan standar maskulinitas yang sulit dipenuhi oleh pria. Cerpen A Ramos berjudul The Way of The Machete mengeksplorasi berbagai isu terkait maskulinitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menerapkan konsep maskulinitas hegemonik oleh Connell & Messerschmidt, yang merupakan salah satu bidang studi gender. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk maskulinitas hegemonik, yaitu maskulinitas hegemonik internal di kalangan pekerja dan maskulinitas hegemonik eksternal dalam keluarga. Karakter dalam cerpen ini yang memiliki posisi dominan memanfaatkan kekuasaan mereka atas individu yang berada di bawah mereka, salah satunya melalui kekerasan.
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