Hegemonic Masculinity in Martin a Ramos’s The Way of The Machete: a Masculinity Study

Abstract

The exploration of hegemonic masculinity in literature is a critical area of study for understanding the roots of gender oppression and social inequality. This study analyzes the representation of hegemonic masculinity in Martin A. Ramos's short story, The Way of The Machete, which depicts the complex struggles of men in fulfilling rigid societal standards of manliness. The primary issue addressed is how hegemonic masculinity sets unattainable standards that often result in subordination and systemic violence. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing the framework of hegemonic masculinity proposed by Connell and Messerschmidt to deconstruct the power relations presented in the narrative. The analysis focuses on how certain characters navigate their dominant positions and the subsequent impact on subordinate individuals. The results reveal two distinct forms of hegemonic masculinity: internal and external. Internally, it is manifested among workers in the public sphere, where physical prowess and professional dominance are prioritized to maintain status. Externally, it is observed within the family structure, where the male figure exerts authoritative power over domestic members. The study finds that dominant characters frequently exploit their power through various forms of violence to sustain their hierarchy. Ultimately, this research concludes that the practice of hegemonic masculinity in the story serves as a tool for maintaining gender inequality, reinforcing toxic standards that negatively affect both the oppressor and the oppressed.