Diversity of Brachyura in the Estuary of Tambak Cemandi River Kalanganyar Village Sidoarjo East Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v15n2.p215-222Keywords:
biodiversity, estuarine ecosystem, shannon-wiener index, substrate, taxonomic identificationAbstract
Brachyura diversity in Indonesia is the highest diversity found in the Western Pacific and Central Pacific regions. Crab diversity is also influenced by the type of crab habitat for example in estuary. One of the estuary areas in East Java is in Cemandi Pond, Kalanganyar Village, Sidoarjo, which still has limited data on crab diversity. The purpose of this study was to describe the diversity of crabs and analyze the crab diversity index. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The number of points in this study using three stations. At each station can install transects along 500 m consisting of three imaginary plots containing traps in which there is bait in the form of decomposed tilapia fish. Identification was conducted based on morphological characteristics. The results of this study obtained 687 crabs consisting of seven species from five families namely Ocypodidae, Grapsidae, Sesarmidae, Portunidae, and Epiathidae. Based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index formula (H') shows that the crab diversity index in this area is classified as moderate with an H' value of 1.77. Currently, it is necessary to conduct research related to this because there are many community activities that threaten the existence of crabs, such as the overhaul and development of the area. The conclusion of the research on crab diversity in the estuary area of Tambak Cemandi River, Kalanganyar Village, Sidoarjo has been carried out by obtaining 7 crab species with a moderate diversity index.
References
Adnan A, Nikman A dan Bakhtiar B, 2022. Studi kelimpahan kepiting di kawasan Pantai Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Sains dan Terapan 1(3): 180- 186.
Ambarwati R, Rahayu DA, Faizah U, Nugroho DA and Yolanda R, 2024. A small collection of Brachyura crabs (Crustasea: Decapoda) from Lamongan waters East Jawa Indonesia. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 40: 1635–1643.
Amin F, Paransa DS, Ompi M, Mantiri DMH, Boneka FB and Kalesaran O, 2021. Identification of crab diversity in the Stoney Head of Malalayang Coastal Beach, Manado City. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis 9(3): 123-132.
Avianto I S, 2013. Habitat characteristics and potency of mud crabs Scylla serrata, S. transquaberica, and S. olivacea in Cibako Mangrove Forest, Garut District, West Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 3(2): 55-72.
Eprilurahman R, 2015. Keanekaragaman jenis kepiting (Decapoda: Brachyura) di Sungai Opak, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Biogenesis 3(2): 100-108.
Evans MJ and Dinesen ZD, 2020. Molecular phylogeny and evolutionary history of the swimming crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190(1): 190-205.
[KMNLH] Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup, 2009. Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 28 Tahun 2009 tentang daya tampung beban pencemaran perairan umum. Jakarta (ID): KMNLH.
Khosyi MA and Andriani R, 2023. Dominasi kepiting (Brachyura) di zona interdal Pantai Lorena Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Biology Natural Resource Journal (BINAR) 2(1): 24-29.
Lepa BG, Paransa DS, Mantiri DM, Boneka FB, Lumoindong F and Tilaar FF, 2022. Identification and diversity of crab in Pondang and Lopana Beach waters, South Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax 10(1): 85-91.
Lutiya IL, 2024. Morfometri kepiting bakau (Scylla paramamosain) di kawasan mangrove Pantai Pulau Santen Banyuwangu. Jurnal Penelitian Biologi dan Terapannya 7(1): 1-188.
Martin JW, 2009. Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. USA: Taylor & Francis Group. 502 p.
Michael, 2020. Deskripsi keanekaragaman jenis dan kelimpahan kepiting (Bracyura: Decapoda) di perairan Bahowo Kelurahan Tongkeina Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis 8(1): 91-97.
Murniati DC, 2010. Crabs species composition of Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) in mangrove and estuari ecosystems in Ujung Kulon National Park. Biota 15(2): 257−265.
Murniati DC, Nugroho DA and Kartika WD, 2022. Fauna Jawa seri krustasea (Dekapoda) pada ekosistem mangrove dan estuari di Pulau Jawa. Jakarta (ID): BRIN.
Pambudi DA, 2019. Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) di kawasan hutan bakau Pasar Banggi Rembang. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 25(2): 93-102.
Pratiwi RW, 2013. The Community Diversity of Crustacean in Matasiri Islands, South Kalimantan. Berita Biologi 12(1): 127-140.
Pratiwi I and Dimenta RH, 2021. Populasi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di perairan Muara Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhan Batu ditinjau dari pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 9(1): 209-222.
Putriningtias AF, 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis kepiting di ekosistem hutan mangrove Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 19(1): 101-107.
Redjeki SA, 2017. Kepadatan dan persebaran kepiting (Brachyura) di ekosistem hutan mangrove Segara Anakan Cilacap. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 20(2): 131-139.
Ridwan MF, 2016. Struktur komunitas makrozobenthos di empat muara sungai Cagar Alam Pulau Dua Serang Banten. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi 9(1): 57-65.
Sawitri N, Sunarto dan Setyono P, 2019. Keanekaragaman dan preferensi habitat kepiting biola di daerah mangrove Pancer Cengkrong Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 17(1): 82-89.
Sulistiyawati and Wantara, 2024. Keanekaragaman crustacea di Pantai Wohkudu Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Tropika Mozaika 3(1): 1-6.
Taqwa RN, 2014. Studi hubungan substrat dan kandungan bahan organik dalam sedimen dengan kelimpahan hewan makrozobenthos di Muara Sungai Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares 3(1): 125-133.
Tuaputty HK, 2023. Faktor lingkungan dan morfometrik udang mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) di daerah intertidal perairan Pantai Desa Suli Pulau Ambon. Jurnal Biology Science & Education 36-44.
Wahyudi IW, Watiniasih DS and Yusup, 2014. Jenis dan sebaran Uca Spp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) di kawasan hutan mangrove Benoa, Badung, Bali. Universitas Udayana 1-17.
Wally WM, Matdoan MN and Arini I, 2020. Keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi jenis kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) pada zona interdal Pantai Dusun Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Biopendix 6(2): 117-120.
Wardiatno Y, Ardika PU, Farajallah A, Butet NA, Mashar A, Kamal MM, Renjaan EA and Sarong MA, 2015. Biodiversity of Indonesian sand crabs (Crustacea, Anomura, Hippidae) and assessment of their phylogenetic relationships. AACL Bioflux 8(2): 224–235.
Wulandari U, Prayitno SA and Agustini M, 2018. The use of milkfish as arrow materials for fish bitterballen product processing. Jurnal Asawika 3(2): 1-7.
Yudhistira L, Munfarida I and Setyowati RD, 2022. Korelasi kualitas air dengan keanekaragaman keseragaman makroinvertebrata sebagai bioindikator di Sungai Tambak Cemandi Desa Kalanganyar Sidoarjo. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan 14(1): 1-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (c) LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0.
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta.
Hak cipta dari artikel yang diterima untuk diterbitkan akan diberikan kepada jurnal sebagai penerbit jurnal. Hak cipta yang dimaksud meliputi hak untuk menerbitkan artikel dalam berbagai bentuk (termasuk cetak ulang). Jurnal mempertahankan hak penerbitan atas artikel yang diterbitkan.
Abstract views: 3
,
PDF Downloads: 0
