Nutritional Knowledge, Dietary Behaviours, Attitudes, And Body Composition in Elite First-Class Cricketers in Sri Lanka

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v9n1.p14-21

Keywords:

Sports nutrition, Nutrition knowledge, Dietary behaviours, Body composition, Cricketer

Abstract

Purpose: Nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours (NKAB) are important determinants of dietary habits and body composition (BC) in athletes.  This study aimed to examine the associations between nutrition knowledge, dietary behaviours, attitudes, and body composition in professional first-class cricketers in Sri Lanka.  This cross-sectional study examined associations between NKAB and BC among 43 of 45 domestically contracted male first-class cricketers in Sri Lanka.   Materials and Methods: NKAB was assessed using the validated Sri Lanka specific Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (SLn-SNKQ). BC was measured via the sum of seven-site skinfolds. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlations, and regression analyses explored associations, with significance set at p < 0.05.   Result: Participants displayed moderate nutrition knowledge (mean 8.0 ± 6.1), but no significant associations emerged between NK, behaviours, attitudes, and BC (p > 0.05). Regression analysis showed NKAB collectively did not predict variance in BC (R² = 0.06, p = 0.48).   Conclusion: Higher NK was not associated with more favourable BC, highlighting the influence of contextual and cultural barriers on nutrition practice. The study provides the first dataset on NKAB and BC in Sri Lankan cricketers, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions addressing affordability, accessibility, and cultural norms to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.

References

Arnaoutis, G., Maria, A., Konstantinos, T., & Labros, S. (2024). Dietary intake, body composition, and nutritional knowledge of elite handball players. Nutrients, 16(16), 2773. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162773

Bakhtiar, M., Masud-ur-Rahman, M., Kamruzzaman, M., Sultana, N., & Rahman, S. (2021). Determinants of nutrition knowledge, attitude and practices of adolescent sports trainees: A cross-sectional study in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(4), e06637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06637

Baladandapla, P., Latif, A., Sharimawati, S., Zaidah, M., & Siti, A. (2024). Nutrition education and its relationship to body image and food intake in Asian youth and adolescents: A systematic review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, 1287237. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1287237

Burke, L., & Deakin, V. (2021). Clinical Sports Nutrition (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Deota, P., & Chandorkar, S. (2024). Knowledge, attitude and practices with respect to sports nutrition of elite cricketers from India and impact evaluation of nutrition education module. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 11(3), 71–78.

Folasire, O., Akomolafe, A., & Sanusi, R. (2015). Does nutrition knowledge and practice of athletes translate to enhanced athletic performance? Cross-sectional study amongst Nigerian undergraduate athletes. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n5p221

Hasanpouri, A., Rahmani, B., Bahram, G., Solaimanian, S., Shahsavari, S., Rasouli, A., et al. (2023). Nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice of professional athletes in an Iranian population: A cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00776-3

Heaney, S., O’Connor, H., Michael, S., Gifford, J., & Naughton, G. (2011). Nutrition knowledge in athletes: A systematic review. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(3), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.3.248

Jagim, A.R., Fields, J.B., Magee, M., Kerksick, C.M., Luedke, J., Erickson, J., & Jones, M.T. (2021). The influence of sport nutrition knowledge on body composition and perceptions of dietary requirements in collegiate athletes. Nutrients, 13(7), 2239. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072239

Janiczak, A., Devlin, B., Forsyth, A., & Trakman, G. (2021). A systematic review update of athletes’ nutrition knowledge and association with dietary intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(6), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521004311

Jauhari, M., Sukur, A., & Jayanti, L.D. (2024). Enhancing nutritional knowledge and practices: The impact of nutrition education on iron and calcium consumption among cricket players. Journal Sport Area, 9(3), 432–439. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(3).14376

Jayawardena, R., Weerasinghe, K., Madhujith, T., Hills, A., & Kalupahana, N. (2024). Perceptions of the importance of sports nutrition knowledge and barriers in implementing them: A qualitative study among track and field stakeholders in Sri Lanka. BMC Nutrition, 10(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00817-7

Jayawardena, R., Weerasinghe, K., Nanayakkara, I., Madhujith, T., Hills, A.P., & Kalupahana, N.S. (2025). The effects of a nutritional intervention on the sports nutrition knowledge and nutritional status of track and field athletes: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 26(1), 274. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-024-08683-9

Jayawardena, R., Weerasinghe, K., Trakman, G., Madhujith, T., Hills, A.P., & Kalupahana, N.S. (2024). Validation of a sports nutrition knowledge questionnaire for Sri Lankan track and field athletes. BMC Nutrition, 10(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-024-00944-9

Jeukendrup, A., & Gleeson, M. (2019). Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance(3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.

Johnstone, J.A., & Ford, P.A. (2010). Physiologic profile of professional cricketers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2900–2907. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac3a7

Katulanda, P., Jayawardena, M.A., Sheriff, M.H.R., Constantine, G.R., & Matthews, D.R. (2010). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Sri Lankan adults. Obesity Reviews, 11(11), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00746.x

Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2001). Muscular characteristics of detraining in humans. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(8), 1297–1303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200108000-00009

Palani, B., Raj, L., Kalmykova, Y., Sanjaykumar, S., & Korsun, S. (2024). The effectiveness of a 12-week sport nutrition education intervention on female volleyball players’ performance. Physical Rehabilitation and Recreational Health Technology, 3(9), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2024-9(3).05

Pelly, F., Thurecht, R., & Slater, G. (2022). Determinants of food choice in athletes: A systematic scoping review. Sports Medicine – Open, 8(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00461-8

Petersen, C.J., Pyne, D., Dawson, B., Portus, M., & Kellett, A. (2010). Movement patterns in cricket vary by both position and game format. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903348665

Potgieter, S. (2013). Sport nutrition: A review of the latest guidelines for exercise and sport nutrition. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2013.11734434

Rathnayake, K.M., Roopasingam, T., & Wickramasinghe, V.P. (2014). Nutritional and behavioral determinants of adolescent obesity: A case–control study in Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1291. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1291

Rupasinghe, W., Perera, H., Silva, K., Samita, S., & Wickramaratne, N. (2023). Nutritional intake of sport undergraduates in Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka. BMC Nutrition, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00662-0

Spronk, I., Heaney, S., Prvan, T., & O’Connor, H.T. (2015). Relationship between general nutrition knowledge and dietary quality in elite athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25(3), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0034

Spronk, I., Kullen, C., Burdon, C., & O’Connor, H.T. (2014). Relationship between nutrition knowledge and dietary intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 111(10), 1713–1726. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514000087

Teo, C.H., Burns, S.F., & Kawabata, M. (2022). Developing nutrition knowledge and attitude measures for athletes using the knowledge–attitude–behaviour model. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 94(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1942771

Thapa, M., Arjun, N., Kumar, S., Prabin, N., Upadhyaya, A., Pratik, N., Ram, S., & Dev, S. (2023). Factors affecting nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices and dietary intake among national players in Kathmandu, Nepal. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00691-7

Thomas, D.T., Erdman, K.A., & Burke, L.M. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000852

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Nawaz, F., Wilson, M. L., Amarathunga, H., Uggalpaya, K., McCarthy, N., Silva, T. D., & Aththanayaka, N. M. (2026). Nutritional Knowledge, Dietary Behaviours, Attitudes, And Body Composition in Elite First-Class Cricketers in Sri Lanka. JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 9(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v9n1.p14-21

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 95 , PDF Downloads: 20