PERFORMA SMASH BOLA VOLI DALAM EVENT LIGA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI ANTROPOMETRI DAN PENGALAMAN BERTANDING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v4n1.p1-10Keywords:
Performance, Anthropometry, Volleyball, Competitive ExperienceAbstract
This study aims to determine whether anthropometry and competing experience greatly affect smash performance. From the characteristics of volleyball, it is a team game sport consisting of 6 players in 1 team with a field size of 18 x 9 meters. And the net as a game barrier with a height of 2.24cm for girls and 2.43cm for men requires athletes to have a supportive height. This research method uses descriptive analysis by analyzing the video matches of the Men's Team of State University of Malang in the 2019 Student League Event. data on the results of the physical condition test conducted by the men's volleyball team, State University of Malang. Competitive experience data were obtained using a questionnaire conducted with the online method. Results From the data, UM players have quite good abilities, and are mentally deficient. It can be seen in the data above the comparison between regional matches and national matches, in regional matches the average smash is 26% and national matches UM players experience a drastic decline in smashes with only 15% spikes, and the player who smashes the most was AD with a total of 142 smashes, DN with 81 smashes. Anthropometric results have an effect on match results, but mental and experiential aspects are very influential when playing matches.
References
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Bloom, B. (1985).Developing talent in young people. New York: Ballantine.
Borzucka, D., Kręcisz, K., Rektor, Z., & Kuczyński, M. (2020). Differences in static postural control between top level male volleyball players and non-athletes. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76390-x
Bull, S., Shambrook, C., James, W., & Brooks, E (2005). Towards an understanding of mental toughness inelite English cricketers.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,17,209227.
CLEMENTE-SUAREZ, V. J., KnechTle, B., & KaSaBaliS, S. (2017). Who jumps the highest? Anthropometric and physiological correlations of vertical jump in youth elite female volleyball players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(6), 802-10.
Coˆte Ì, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport.The Sport Psychologist,13,395417.
Carvalho, A., Roriz, P., & Duarte, D. (2020). Comparison of Morphological Profiles and Performance Variables Between Female Volleyball Players of the First and Second Division In Portugal. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 109117. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
DE ALMEIDA TA, S. E. (2003). Nutritional and anthropometric profile of adolescent volleyball athletes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 9, 198203.
Diyanto, K., Kusuma, D. & Rustiadi, T. (2018). Correlation Anxiety, Self confidence and Motivation Toward Atlets Performance of Tunas Volleyball Club Pekalongan. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 712.
Duncan, M. J. (2006). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players * Commentary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(7), 649
Ericcson, A. (Ed.). (1996).The road to excellence: The acquisition of expert performance in the arts,sciences, sports, and games. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ericcson, A., Krampe, R., & Tesch-Ro ̈mer, C (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition ofexpert performance.Psychological Review,100,363406.
Forte, D., & Altavilla, G. (2018). Preliminary correlation between anthropometric and performance data in volleyball about the transition period. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1994.
Gabbett, T., Georgieff, B., & Domrow, N. (2007). The use of physiological, anthropometric, and skill data to predict selection in a talent-identified junior volleyball squad. Journal of sports sciences, 25(12), 1337-1344.
Gaurav, V., & Singh, S. (2010). Anthropometric characteristics, somatotyping and body composition of volleyball and basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 1(3), 28-32.
Georgieff, G. and B. (2009). PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN JUNIOR NATIONAL, STATE, AND NOVICE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. 21(3), 902908. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut
Gonçalves, C. A., Lopes, T. J., Nunes, C., Marinho, D., & Neiva, H. (2019). Neuromuscular jumping performance and upper-body horizontal power of volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research, 1.
Grgantov, Z., Katić, R., & Janković, V. (2006). Morphological characteristics, technical and situation efficacy of young female volleyball players. Collegium Antropologicum, 30(1), 8796.
Harsono. (1988). Coaching dan Aspek-Aspek Psikologis dalam Coaching.
Gould, D., Dieffenach, K., & Moffett, A (2002). Psychological characteristics and development of Olympicchampions.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,14,172204.
Harsono. (1988). Coaching dan Aspek-Aspek Psikologis Dalam Coaching. Jakarta: CV Tambak Kusuma.
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investi-gation of elite sport performers.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,14,205218.
Hays, K; Thomas, O. M., & ard, I; & Bawden, M. (2009). The Role of Confidence in World Class Sport Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1185 1199. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903089798
Hays, K. (2010). The Development of Confidence Profiling for Sport. Human Kinetics, 373392.
Ibrahim dan Komarudin. (2007). Psikologi Kepelatihan. Bandung: FPOK UPI.
IBRAHIM MA. (2010). Anthropometric measurements as a significant for choosing Juniors both in Volleyball and Handball Sports. World J Sports Sci, (3(4)), 227289.
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the worlds bestperformers.The Sport Psychologist,21,243264.
Khanna, A., & Koley, S. (2020). Comparison of anthropometric profile and handgrip strength between inter-university volleyball players and a reference group. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 12(1), 8290. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0011
Koley S., Gandhi M., Singh A.P. (2007) An association of Hand Grip Strength with Height, Weight and BMI in Boys and Girls aged 625 years of Amritsar, Punjab, In- dia. Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology, (1).
Koley, S., Singh, J., & Sandhu, J. S. (2010). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics on Indian inter-university volleyball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 389-399.
Madrigal, L., Ph, D., Ede, A., Ph, D., Walters, K., & Ph, D. (2020). MEET ME AT THE NET¯: MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND BODY LANGUAGE IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS Presented to the Department of Kinesiology California State University , Long Beach In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Kinesio. (May).
Malousaris, G. G., Bergeles, N. K., Barzouka, K. G., Bayios, I. A., Nassis, G. P., & Koskolou, M. D. (2008). Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(3), 337344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
MartÃn-Matillas, M., Valadés, D., Hernández-Hernández, E., Olea-Serrano, F., Sjöström, M., Delgado-FERNáNDEZ, M., & Ortega, F. B. (2014). Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype characteristics of elite female volleyball players from the highest Spanish league. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(2), 137148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.809472
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L. P., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 34(1), 1926. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
Masanovic, B. (2018). Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between junior basketball and volleyball players from Serbian national league. Sport Mont, 16(3), 19-24.
Masanovic, B., Popovic, S., & Bjelica, D. (2018). Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurement and Body Composition Between Junior Soccer and Volleyball Players From National League. In Book of Abstracts 15th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Process in Sport œSport Performance (Vol. 58).
Masanovic, B., Bjelica, D., & Corluka, M. (2019). Differences in anthropometric characteristics among junior soccer and volleyball players. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 3(2), 9-13.
Masniar, M., & Wijaya, R. T. (2017). PERANCANGAN STANDARD PADDOCK SEPEDA MOTOR MULTIFUNGSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANTROPOMETRI STATIS. Metode: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 3(1), 1-5.
MELROSE, D. R., SPANIOL, F. J., BOHLING, M. E., & BONNETTE, R. A. (2007). PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT CLUB VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 481486. doi:10.1519/00124278-200705000-00034
Nikolaidis, P. T., Afonso, J., & Busko, K. (2015). Differences in anthropometry, somatotype, body composition and physiological characteristics of female volleyball players by competition level. Sport Sciences for Health, 11(1), 29-35.
Papadopoulou, S. D., Papadopoulou, S. K., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2019). Relative age effect on youth female volleyball players: Prevalence and relationship with anthropometric and physiological characteristics. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2737.
Platanou, T., & Varamenti, E. (2011). Relationships between anthropometric and physiological characteristics with throwing velocity and on water jump of female water polo players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(2), 185.
Prasetya, D., & Sulistyorini, M. (2020). Analisis Antropometri dan Daya Tahan VO2Max Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bolavoli Putri SMAN 1 Talun Blitar. Indonesia Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 1(3), 68-71.
Purnomo, A., & Hariono, A. (2020). Kepercayaan diri pada kemampuan smash tiga meter pada bolavoli Self-confidence due to ability of Three Meter Smash in Volleyball Volleyball is a sport that is played by twelve people on the field , the twelve people are divided into two teams , so each te. 6(2), 541549.
Schaal, M., Ransdell, L. B., Simonson, S. R., & Gao, Y. (2013). Physiologic performance test differences in female volleyball athletes by competition level and player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(7), 18411850. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827361c4
Reese Jr, R. C. (2005). The impact of a mental skills training program for enhanced performance on a varsity intercollegiate volleyball team: A case study program evaluation of an educational intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
Robanzza and Bortoli. (2007). œPerceived Impact Of Anger and Anxiety On Sporting Performance In Rugby Players. Psycology Of Sport and Exercise.8. 875-896.
Santoso, D. A. (2016). Analisis Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Bolavoli Putri Universitas Pgri Banyuwangi. Kejaora, 1(1), 3746.
Sheppard, J. et al. (2008). Relative Importance of Strength, Power, and Anthropometric Measures to Jump Performance of Elite Volleyball Players. New York, 758765.
Sin, T.H., Nopianto, N., & Fardi, A. (2020). The effect of arm muscle power and confidence on the ability of the volley smash ball. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 16.
Sukri. (2019). SURVEI KEMAMPUAN SERVIS BAWAH DAN PASSING BAWAH BOLAVOLI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR.
Toselli, S., & Campa, F. (2018). Anthropometry and functional movement patterns in elite Male volleyball players of different competitive levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(9), 26012611. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002368
Tsoukos, A., Drikos, S., Brown, L. E., Sotiropoulos, K., Veligekas, P., & Bogdanis, G. C. (2019). Anthropometric and Motor Performance Variables are Decisive Factors for the Selection of Junior National Female Volleyball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67(1), 163173. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0012
Tudor, B. O., & Gregory, H. G. (2009). Periodezation: Theory and Methodology of Training. York University, United State: Human Kinetics.
Winarno, M. E., Tomi, A,Sugiono, I., & Shandy, D. (2018). Teknik Dasar Bermain Bolavoli. In JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN KESEHATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG.
Xu, W. (2019). Cultivation and Exploration of Volleyball Players Concentration. (Mfssr), 814818. https://doi.org/10.25236/mfssr.2019.165
Zaccagni, L., Onisto, N., & Gualdi-Russo, E. (2009). Biological characteristics and ageing in former elite volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 12(6), 667-672.
Bloom, B. (1985).Developing talent in young people. New York: Ballantine.
Borzucka, D., Kręcisz, K., Rektor, Z., & Kuczyński, M. (2020). Differences in static postural control between top level male volleyball players and non-athletes. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76390-x
Bull, S., Shambrook, C., James, W., & Brooks, E (2005). Towards an understanding of mental toughness inelite English cricketers.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,17,209227.
CLEMENTE-SUAREZ, V. J., KnechTle, B., & KaSaBaliS, S. (2017). Who jumps the highest? Anthropometric and physiological correlations of vertical jump in youth elite female volleyball players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(6), 802-10.
Coˆte Ì, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport.The Sport Psychologist,13,395417.
Carvalho, A., Roriz, P., & Duarte, D. (2020). Comparison of Morphological Profiles and Performance Variables Between Female Volleyball Players of the First and Second Division In Portugal. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 109117. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
DE ALMEIDA TA, S. E. (2003). Nutritional and anthropometric profile of adolescent volleyball athletes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 9, 198203.
Diyanto, K., Kusuma, D. & Rustiadi, T. (2018). Correlation Anxiety, Self confidence and Motivation Toward Atlets Performance of Tunas Volleyball Club Pekalongan. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 712.
Duncan, M. J. (2006). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players * Commentary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(7), 649
Ericcson, A. (Ed.). (1996).The road to excellence: The acquisition of expert performance in the arts,sciences, sports, and games. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ericcson, A., Krampe, R., & Tesch-Ro ̈mer, C (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition ofexpert performance.Psychological Review,100,363406.
Forte, D., & Altavilla, G. (2018). Preliminary correlation between anthropometric and performance data in volleyball about the transition period. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1994.
Gabbett, T., Georgieff, B., & Domrow, N. (2007). The use of physiological, anthropometric, and skill data to predict selection in a talent-identified junior volleyball squad. Journal of sports sciences, 25(12), 1337-1344.
Gaurav, V., & Singh, S. (2010). Anthropometric characteristics, somatotyping and body composition of volleyball and basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 1(3), 28-32.
Georgieff, G. and B. (2009). PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN JUNIOR NATIONAL, STATE, AND NOVICE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. 21(3), 902908. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut
Gonçalves, C. A., Lopes, T. J., Nunes, C., Marinho, D., & Neiva, H. (2019). Neuromuscular jumping performance and upper-body horizontal power of volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research, 1.
Grgantov, Z., Katić, R., & Janković, V. (2006). Morphological characteristics, technical and situation efficacy of young female volleyball players. Collegium Antropologicum, 30(1), 8796.
Harsono. (1988). Coaching dan Aspek-Aspek Psikologis dalam Coaching.
Gould, D., Dieffenach, K., & Moffett, A (2002). Psychological characteristics and development of Olympicchampions.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,14,172204.
Harsono. (1988). Coaching dan Aspek-Aspek Psikologis Dalam Coaching. Jakarta: CV Tambak Kusuma.
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investi-gation of elite sport performers.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,14,205218.
Hays, K; Thomas, O. M., & ard, I; & Bawden, M. (2009). The Role of Confidence in World Class Sport Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1185 1199. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903089798
Hays, K. (2010). The Development of Confidence Profiling for Sport. Human Kinetics, 373392.
Ibrahim dan Komarudin. (2007). Psikologi Kepelatihan. Bandung: FPOK UPI.
IBRAHIM MA. (2010). Anthropometric measurements as a significant for choosing Juniors both in Volleyball and Handball Sports. World J Sports Sci, (3(4)), 227289.
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the worlds bestperformers.The Sport Psychologist,21,243264.
Khanna, A., & Koley, S. (2020). Comparison of anthropometric profile and handgrip strength between inter-university volleyball players and a reference group. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 12(1), 8290. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0011
Koley S., Gandhi M., Singh A.P. (2007) An association of Hand Grip Strength with Height, Weight and BMI in Boys and Girls aged 625 years of Amritsar, Punjab, In- dia. Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology, (1).
Koley, S., Singh, J., & Sandhu, J. S. (2010). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics on Indian inter-university volleyball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 389-399.
Madrigal, L., Ph, D., Ede, A., Ph, D., Walters, K., & Ph, D. (2020). MEET ME AT THE NET¯: MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND BODY LANGUAGE IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS Presented to the Department of Kinesiology California State University , Long Beach In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Kinesio. (May).
Malousaris, G. G., Bergeles, N. K., Barzouka, K. G., Bayios, I. A., Nassis, G. P., & Koskolou, M. D. (2008). Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive female volleyball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(3), 337344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.11.008
MartÃn-Matillas, M., Valadés, D., Hernández-Hernández, E., Olea-Serrano, F., Sjöström, M., Delgado-FERNáNDEZ, M., & Ortega, F. B. (2014). Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype characteristics of elite female volleyball players from the highest Spanish league. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(2), 137148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.809472
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L. P., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 34(1), 1926. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
Masanovic, B. (2018). Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between junior basketball and volleyball players from Serbian national league. Sport Mont, 16(3), 19-24.
Masanovic, B., Popovic, S., & Bjelica, D. (2018). Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurement and Body Composition Between Junior Soccer and Volleyball Players From National League. In Book of Abstracts 15th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Process in Sport œSport Performance (Vol. 58).
Masanovic, B., Bjelica, D., & Corluka, M. (2019). Differences in anthropometric characteristics among junior soccer and volleyball players. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 3(2), 9-13.
Masniar, M., & Wijaya, R. T. (2017). PERANCANGAN STANDARD PADDOCK SEPEDA MOTOR MULTIFUNGSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANTROPOMETRI STATIS. Metode: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 3(1), 1-5.
MELROSE, D. R., SPANIOL, F. J., BOHLING, M. E., & BONNETTE, R. A. (2007). PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT CLUB VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 481486. doi:10.1519/00124278-200705000-00034
Nikolaidis, P. T., Afonso, J., & Busko, K. (2015). Differences in anthropometry, somatotype, body composition and physiological characteristics of female volleyball players by competition level. Sport Sciences for Health, 11(1), 29-35.
Papadopoulou, S. D., Papadopoulou, S. K., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2019). Relative age effect on youth female volleyball players: Prevalence and relationship with anthropometric and physiological characteristics. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2737.
Platanou, T., & Varamenti, E. (2011). Relationships between anthropometric and physiological characteristics with throwing velocity and on water jump of female water polo players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(2), 185.
Prasetya, D., & Sulistyorini, M. (2020). Analisis Antropometri dan Daya Tahan VO2Max Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bolavoli Putri SMAN 1 Talun Blitar. Indonesia Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 1(3), 68-71.
Purnomo, A., & Hariono, A. (2020). Kepercayaan diri pada kemampuan smash tiga meter pada bolavoli Self-confidence due to ability of Three Meter Smash in Volleyball Volleyball is a sport that is played by twelve people on the field , the twelve people are divided into two teams , so each te. 6(2), 541549.
Schaal, M., Ransdell, L. B., Simonson, S. R., & Gao, Y. (2013). Physiologic performance test differences in female volleyball athletes by competition level and player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(7), 18411850. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827361c4
Reese Jr, R. C. (2005). The impact of a mental skills training program for enhanced performance on a varsity intercollegiate volleyball team: A case study program evaluation of an educational intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
Robanzza and Bortoli. (2007). œPerceived Impact Of Anger and Anxiety On Sporting Performance In Rugby Players. Psycology Of Sport and Exercise.8. 875-896.
Santoso, D. A. (2016). Analisis Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Bolavoli Putri Universitas Pgri Banyuwangi. Kejaora, 1(1), 3746.
Sheppard, J. et al. (2008). Relative Importance of Strength, Power, and Anthropometric Measures to Jump Performance of Elite Volleyball Players. New York, 758765.
Sin, T.H., Nopianto, N., & Fardi, A. (2020). The effect of arm muscle power and confidence on the ability of the volley smash ball. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 16.
Sukri. (2019). SURVEI KEMAMPUAN SERVIS BAWAH DAN PASSING BAWAH BOLAVOLI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR.
Toselli, S., & Campa, F. (2018). Anthropometry and functional movement patterns in elite Male volleyball players of different competitive levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(9), 26012611. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002368
Tsoukos, A., Drikos, S., Brown, L. E., Sotiropoulos, K., Veligekas, P., & Bogdanis, G. C. (2019). Anthropometric and Motor Performance Variables are Decisive Factors for the Selection of Junior National Female Volleyball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67(1), 163173. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0012
Tudor, B. O., & Gregory, H. G. (2009). Periodezation: Theory and Methodology of Training. York University, United State: Human Kinetics.
Winarno, M. E., Tomi, A,Sugiono, I., & Shandy, D. (2018). Teknik Dasar Bermain Bolavoli. In JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN KESEHATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG.
Xu, W. (2019). Cultivation and Exploration of Volleyball Players Concentration. (Mfssr), 814818. https://doi.org/10.25236/mfssr.2019.165
Zaccagni, L., Onisto, N., & Gualdi-Russo, E. (2009). Biological characteristics and ageing in former elite volleyball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 12(6), 667-672.
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2021-05-09
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Fadhli, N. R. (2021). PERFORMA SMASH BOLA VOLI DALAM EVENT LIGA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI ANTROPOMETRI DAN PENGALAMAN BERTANDING. JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v4n1.p1-10
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