PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN BERPRESTASI, LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL DAN PENGALAMAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MAHASISWA
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Abstract
The aims of this study to nalyze the influence of of need for achievement, internal locus of control, and entrepreneurial experiences towards entrepreneurial attitude among students. This research was carried out at the Faculty of economics, State University of Surabaya. The population of this study were 2015 generations of economic education students as many as 328 people with the total sample of 180 people. Data collection are using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are Stuctural Equation Modeling(SEM) analysis with WarpPLS approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the needs of achievement on entrepreneurial attitudes. There is a significant effect between internal locus of control on entrepreneurial attitudes. There is a significant influence between entrepreneurial experience on entrepreneurial attitudes. There is a significant influence between the need for achievement, internal locus of control and entrepreneurial experience on entrepreneurial attitudes.
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Ma’rifah, N. N. (2019). PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN BERPRESTASI, LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL DAN PENGALAMAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MAHASISWA. JPEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 3(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpeka.v3n1.p55-70
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References
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Politis, D. (2008). Does prior start-up experience matter for entrepreneurs learning?: A comparison between novice and habitual entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(3), 472489.
Politis, D., & Gabrielsson, J. (2009). Entrepreneurs attitudes towards failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(4), 364383.
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Solimun, D. (2017b). Perancangan dan Pengujian Kuisioner serta Transformasi Skor Menjadiu Skala berbasis MSI, SRS, dan Rasch Model. Malang: UB Press.
Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. (2011). Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan ( Entrepreneurial Intention ) ( Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana , Salatiga ). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2), 124134.
Suryana. (2009). Kewirausahaan: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Toft-Kehler, R., Karl, W., & Phillip H., K. (2014). Practice makes perfect: Entrepreneurial-experience curves and venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(4), 453470.
Wahyudiono, A. (2016). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 7691.
Winardi, J. (2015). Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ajiwibawani, M. P., . H., & Subroto, W. T. (2017). The Effect of Achievement Motivation, Adversity Quotient, and Entrepreneurship Experience on Students Entrepreneurship Attitude. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(9), 441450.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Pengangguran Terbuka Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan. Retrieved January 4, 2018, from Badan Pusat Statistik website: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/04/16/972/pengangguran-terbuka-menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamatkan-1986---2017.html
Darmanto, S., Ekonomi, F., Semarang, U., Luhur, J. P., & Semarang, B. D. (2012). MEDIA EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol 25 . No 1 Januari 2012 PERAN SIFAT PERSONALITAS ( PERSONALITY TRAITS ) DALAM MEDIA EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN ISSN¯: 0854-1442. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 25(1), 3045.
Dusak, I. kade A. F., & Sudiksa, I. B. (2016). OF CONTROL TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA I Kade Aris Friatnawan Dusak 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana , Bali , Indonesia Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja ( PHK ) menjadi solusi yang dilematis namun terus saja terjadi setiap tahun . Saat i. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5(8), 51845214.
Dwijayanti, R. (2017). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN KEBUTUHAN BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 3(2), 170.
Ernawati, N., Soesilowati, P., E., & Prasetyo, E. (2017). Pengaruh Need For Achievement dan Locus Of Control terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha melalui Sikap Siswa Kelas VII SMK Negeri Sekota Semarang. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1).
Gaddam, & Appolloni, A. (2009). Identifying the effect of psychological variables on entrepreneurial intentions. DSM Business Review, 1(2), 6186.
Gurbuz, G., & Aykol, S. (2008). Entrepreneurial Intention of Young Educated Public in Turkey. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 2, 4756.
Indarti, N., & Rostiani, R. (2008). Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa¯: (Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia, Jepang dan Norwegia). Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 23(4).
Kusmintarti, A., Thoyib, A., Ashar, K., & Maskie, G. (2014). The Relationships among Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Entrepreneurial Attitude, and Entrepreneurial Intention. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(6), 2532.
Mc clelland, D. (1961). N ACHIEVEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1(4), 389392.
Politis, D. (2008). Does prior start-up experience matter for entrepreneurs learning?: A comparison between novice and habitual entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(3), 472489.
Politis, D., & Gabrielsson, J. (2009). Entrepreneurs attitudes towards failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(4), 364383.
Rotter, J. B. (1966). GENERALIZED EXPECTANCIES FOR INTERNA L VERSUS EXTERNA L CONTROL OF REINFORCEMENT. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 609.
Ryan, J. C., Tipu, S. A., & Zeffane, R. M. (2011). Need for achievement and entrepreneurial potential: A study of young adults in the UAE. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 4(3), 153166.
Shariff, M. N. M., & Saud, M. B. (2009). An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship on Students at Institution of Higher Learning in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(4), 129135.
Solimun, D. (2017a). Metode Statistika Multivariat Permodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) pendekatan Warp PLS. Malang: UB Press.
Solimun, D. (2017b). Perancangan dan Pengujian Kuisioner serta Transformasi Skor Menjadiu Skala berbasis MSI, SRS, dan Rasch Model. Malang: UB Press.
Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. (2011). Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan ( Entrepreneurial Intention ) ( Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana , Salatiga ). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2), 124134.
Suryana. (2009). Kewirausahaan: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Toft-Kehler, R., Karl, W., & Phillip H., K. (2014). Practice makes perfect: Entrepreneurial-experience curves and venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(4), 453470.
Wahyudiono, A. (2016). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 7691.
Winardi, J. (2015). Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Kencana.