Design of Quadrilateral Teaching Materials Assisted by GeoGebra in the Context of the Joglo Mosque UNESA 5 Campus

Authors

  • Sumarni Sumarni Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Nafisyatul Azizah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Rahma Afinnisa Noviari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ratu Mauladaniyati Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jetie.v2i1.52486

Keywords:

Quadrilaterals, Local Context, Joglo Mosque, GeoGebra, Learning Design

Abstract

The integration of local culture and digital technology into mathematics learning has become an important strategy for creating meaningful learning experiences. However, learning materials about quadrilaterals are generally still abstract and rarely incorporate local cultural contexts supported by interactive technology. Therefore, this study aims to design learning materials for quadrilaterals by integrating the ethnomathematics context of the Joglo Al-Hasan Mosque at UNESA Campus 5, using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach, and GeoGebra as an interactive visualization tool. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach that focuses on the design phase of the ADDIE model. The design process consists of needs analysis through a literature review, identification of quadrilateral concepts embedded in the mosque architecture, formulation of learning outcomes, preparation of learning activities, selection of learning methods and media, development of assessment instruments, and preparation of learning material designs. The resulting design integrates realistic learning scenarios, GeoGebra-assisted exploration activities, student worksheets, problem-solving tasks, and assessments aligned with the learning objectives. Learning activities are structured to facilitate students in building quadrilateral concepts through exploration, mathematical reasoning, discussion, and reflection based on meaningful real-life contexts. This study provides a theoretically grounded blueprint for developing culturally responsive and technology-enabled learning materials that support the implementation of contextual mathematics learning in the 21st century. Further research is recommended to continue the development, implementation, and evaluation stages to test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the proposed teaching materials.

Author Biography

Sumarni Sumarni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Mathematics Education Department

References

Afhami, A. H. (2022). Aplikasi Geogebra Classic terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa pada Materi Transformasi Geometri. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(3), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v2i3.1878

Alyusfitri, R., Nurhizrah Gistituati, & Yerizon. (2024). Needs analysis for the development of interactive multimedia-assisted contextual learning model based on elementary school student characteristics. Primary : Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 13(1), 1–11.

Anam, K., Wiradharma, G., & Prasetyo, M. A. (2024). Design of virtual reality-based elementary school social arithmatic learning game with ethnomathematics approach. International Conference on Innovation in Open and Distance Learning, 5, 712–730.

Anwar, L., Sa’dijah, C., Fauzan, A., Johar, R., Sugiman, & Cahyani, S. D. (2024). Exploring Ethnomathematics in the Traditional House of Suku Tengger: Bridging Structures and Classrooms. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(6), 1872–1882. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i6.4143

Chahyanti, V. E. (2022). Pengembangan LKPD berbasis pendekatan RME pada materi segiempat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. 10(4), 2815–2825.

d’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44–48.

Dewantara, A. H., Setiawati, F. A., & Saraswati, S. (2023). Towards Numeracy Literacy Development: a Single-Case Study on the Use of the Living Book Homeschooling Model. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p225-242

Dwiandhini, A., Azzahira, T., Ardiansyah, A. S., Studi, P., Matematika, P., & Semarang, U. N. (2023). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada bangunan masjid agung jawa tengah materi bangun ruang. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika (SNPM), 477–486.

Fauzan, A., Harisman, Y., Yerizon, Suherman, Tasman, F., Nisa, S., Sumarwati, Hafizatunnisa, & Syaputra, H. (2024). Realistic Mathematics education (RME) to improve literacy and numerasi skills of elementary school students based on teachers’ experience. Infinity Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(2), 301–3016.

Febriani, P., Widada, W., & Herawaty, D. (2019). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa SMA Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 04(02), 120–135.

Ginta Octizasari, S. H. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Rme Berbasis Ethnomatematika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pendidikan Matematika Fkip Universitas Bengkulu Implementation of Rme Learning Model Based of Ethnomatematic To Improve the Abili. 1, 1–8.

Johar, R., Fauzan, A., Sugiman, S., Anwar, L., & Khairunnisak, C. (2025). Developing local instruction theory through ethnomathematics and technological-based realistic mathematics education to support students ’ spatial ability. Asian Journal for Mathematics Education, 4(4), 553–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/27527263251383572

Kania. (2018). Software Geogebra untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Matematis pada Materi Graf. Jurnal THEOREMS (The Original Research of Mathematics) Vol. 3 No. 1 Juli 2018 Hal. 22-31, 3(1).

Kariadinata, R., Milah, A. M., & Sugilar, H. (2023). Development of Interactive Augmented Reality Multimedia Based on Ethnomatematics. Jurnal Analisa, 9(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.15575/ja.v9i1.26032

Kholisa, F. N. (2021). Eksplorasi Rtnomatematika terhadap Konsep Geometri pada Rumah Joglo Pati. Circle: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 196–214.

Masamah, U. (2019). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Pendekatan Etnomatematika Berbasis Budaya Lokal Kudus. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21043/jpm.v1i2.4882

Meika, I., Rizqy, L., & Khayatun, N. (2025). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Materi Bangun Ruang pada Masjid Agung Kauman Semarang Menurut hasil studi dari Programme for International Student Assessment ( PISA ) pada tahun 2018 , negara Indonesia meraih skor rata-rata matematika sebesar 379 . Skor tidak m. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Matematika Unnes Eksplorasi, 98–112.

Melisa, M., Widada, W., & Zamzaili. (2019). Pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis etnomatematika Bengkulu untuk meningkatkan kognisi matematis. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 4(2), 103–110.

Muslim, A., Septiani, R. I., Herson, R. F., & Dasyalami, M. G. (2024). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Masjid Kampus As-Su ’ ada Universitas NU Kalimantan Selatan Ditinjau dari Aspek Geometri dan Kaitannya Terhadap Pembelajaran Exploring Ethnomathematics at South Kalimantan NU University ’ s As-Su ’ ada Campus Mosque , based . Nusantara Journal of Education and Social Science, 1(1), 18–24.

Musyarrofah, S., & Guntur, M. (2026). Eksplorasi Mathematical Content dalam Perspektif Etnomatematika Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Siswa Sekolah Dasar. PERISKOP: Jurnal Sains Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(1), 1–9.

Mutia, M. (2017). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP dalam Memahami Konsep Kubus Balok dan Alternatif Pemecahannya. Beta: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 10(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i1.107

Norhikmah, L., Hariati, A., Kalminan, R., Sabirin, M., Islam, U., & Antasari, N. (2024). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Bangunan Masjid Agung Al-Munawarah Banjarbaru. Elips: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 252–263.

Noverianto, B., Agoestanto, A., Dewi, N. R., & Mariani, S. (2024). Meta Analysis: The Effect of The Geogebra Applet-Assisted Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Geometry Material. Mathline : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.31943/mathline.v9i2.604

Nuraeni, Z., & Sukmaningthias, N. (2021). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bercirikan CTL Berbantuan GeoGebra Menggunakan Model Flipped Learning. Jurnal Elemen, 7(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v7i1.2723

Öçal, M. F. (2017). Asymptote Misconception on Graphing Functions : Does Graphing Software Resolve It? Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology Asymptote, 5(1), 21–33.

Pereira, E., Nsair, S., Pereira, L. R., & Grant, K. (2024). Constructive alignment in a graduate ‑ level project management course : an innovative framework using large language models. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(25), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00457-2

Pramulia, P., Yustitia, V., Kusmaharti, D., Fanny, A. M., & Oktavia, I. A. (2025). Ethnomathematics of Al Akbar Mosque Surabaya: Augmented reality comics to improve elementary school students’ literacy and numeracy. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025277

Putra, P., Setianto, A. Y., Hafiz, A., Arsyad, M., Banjarmasin, B., & Ketapang, S. A. (2020). Etnopedadogic Studies in Character Education in The Millennial Era: Case Study Min 1 Sambas. Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 12(2), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v12i2.547

Rewatus, A., Leton, S. ., Fernandez, A. ., & Suci N, M. (2020). Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis etnomatematika pada matei segitiga dan segiempat. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 04(02), 645–656.

Ridho’i, M. (2024). Eksplorasi Unsur Geometri dalam Arsitektur Masjid Agung KH Anas Mahfud sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnomatematika Mohammad Ridho ’ i. JIPMuktj:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, 5(1), 383–390.

Rosa, M., D’Ambrosio, U., Orey, D. C., Shirley, L., Alangui, W. V, Palhares, P., & Gavarrete, M. E. (2016). Current and future perspectives of ethnomathematics as a program. Springer Nature.

Rosa, M., Lawrence Shirley, & Gavarrete, M. E. V. A. E. (2017). Ethnomathematics and its Diverse Approaches for Mathematics Education. Springer Nature.

Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2020). Principles of Culturally Relevant Education in an Ethnomathematical Perspective. The Journal of Mathematics Education (REMat), 17, 1–24.

Saputri, A. E., Djumhana, N., Saefudin, A., Nuryani, P., Rengganis, I., Indonesia, U. P., & Dasar, G. S. (2021). Prinsip Pengembangan Buku Ajar Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH) Berbasis Kontekstual untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development Volume, 22(1), 43–49.

Sari, A., & Yuniati, S. (2018). Penerapan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (Rme) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i2.49

Sari, Y. M., Kohar, A. W., El Milla, Y. I., Fiangga, S., & Rahayu, D. S. (2024). Aligning numeracy task design with SDG goals: Nutrition facts as a context for prospective mathematics teachers’ problem posing. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(1), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v15i1.pp191-206

Sarwoedi, Marinka, D. O., Febriani, P., & Wirne, I. N. (2018). Efektifitas etnomatematika dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematika siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 03(02), 171–176.

Setyaningrum, A., & Untarti, R. (2024). Ethnomathematics Exploration in The Joglo House of Banyumas. AlphaMath: Journal of Mathematics Education, 10(2), 244–256.

Simbolon, A. K. (2020). Penggunaan Software Geogebra Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Geometri di SMPN2 Tanjung Morawa. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 1106–1114. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.351

Soebagyo, J., & Luthfiyyah, F. I. (2023). Ethnomathematics exploration of Al-Barkah Great Mosque , Bekasi City , through geometry and transformational geometry learning Article history : Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada Masjid Agung Al-Barkah , Kota Bekasi , melalui pembelajaran geometri dan geomet. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i2.17179

Sumarni, S., Adiastuty, N., Riyad, M., Fisabqi, N., & Pritiya, W. (2022). Development of Geometry Teaching Materials Assisted Geogebra Android to Improve Mathematical Connection Ability. Proceedings of the 2nd Universitas Kuningan International Conference on System, Engineering, and Technology, UNISET 2021, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-12-2021.2320201

Sumarni, S., & Prayitno, A. T. (2016). Kemampuan Visual-Spatial Thinking Dalam Geometri Ruang Mahasiswa Universitas Kuningan. JES-MAT (Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains Matematika), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/jes-mat.v2i2.349

Sunzuma, G., & Umbara, U. (2025). Ethnomathematics-based technology in Indonesia: A systematic review. Asian Journal for Mathematics Education, 4(1), 129–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/27527263241305812

Tanujaya, B., Prahmana, R. C. I., & Mumu, J. (2017). Mathematics instruction, problems, challenges and opportunities: A case study in Manokwari Regency, Indonesia. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 15(3), 287–291.

Tri, H., Rizki, N., Frentika, D., Cordova, U., & Barat, S. (2020). Etnomatematika dalam budaya barapan kebo sebagai inovasi pembelajaran matematika. JRIP: Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 252–264.

Waluya, B., Faridh, A., Fahmi, R., Shinta, D., Albab, U., & Ramadhina, M. Z. (2024). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Arsitektur Masjid Agung Nurul Kalam Pemalang. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 7, 587–595.

Yildiz, A. (2016). The Geometric Construction Abilities of Gifted Students in Solving Real-World Problems: A Case from Turkey. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(4), 53–67.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Sumarni, S., Azizah, N., Afinnisa Noviari, R., & Mauladaniyati, R. (2026). Design of Quadrilateral Teaching Materials Assisted by GeoGebra in the Context of the Joglo Mosque UNESA 5 Campus. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Ethnomathematics, 2(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.26740/jetie.v2i1.52486
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0