Emotion Regulation Strategies and Academic Stress Among First-Year Psychology Students

Authors

  • Gracia Defina Tumole Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Damajanti Kusuma Dewi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ira Darmawanti

Keywords:

Emotion regulation, Academic stress, First-year students, Expressive suppression, Psychology students

Abstract

with 320 students selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Indonesian Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; 10 items; α = .752) and the Indonesian Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA; 9 items; α = .795). Because one variable was not normally distributed, data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho with an aspect-level analysis. Result: Emotion regulation was significantly and positively and significantly related to academic stress,  but the association was very weak (ρ = .169, p = .002). Cognitive reappraisal was not significantly related to academic stress (ρ = .020, p = .724), whereas expressive suppression was positively and significantly related to academic stress (ρ = .232, p < .001). Conclussion: A higher total ERQ score does not necessarily reflect more adaptive emotion regulation. Interventions should emphasize adaptive strategies, especially cognitive reappraisal, rather than general emotion control.

References

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2016). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 45(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.002

Angela, F. R., & Murti, H. A. S. (2025). Hubungan regulasi emosi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana dalam proses penyusunan tugas akhir. Jurnal Studi Multidisipliner Berkelanjutan, 9(11).

Apriani, M., & Nurulita, D. (2022). Hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 9(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.26858/jppk.v9i2.34761

Aprilia, N. P., & Yoenanto, N. H. (2022). Regulasi emosi dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat awal. Jurnal Psikologi, 48(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.71302

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi (Edisi ke-2). Pustaka Pelajar.

Azzahara, A., & Adetya, S. (2024). Hubungan regulasi emosi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa akhir. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.6960

Barseli, M., Ahmad, R., & Ifdil, I. (2018). Hubungan stres akademik siswa dengan hasil belajar. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.29210/120182136

Barseli, M., Ifdil, I., & Fitria, L. (2020). Stress akademik akibat Covid-19. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 5(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.29210/02733jpgi0005

Barseli, M., Ifdil, I., & Nikmarijal, N. (2017). Konsep stres akademik siswa. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 5(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.29210/119800

Cassidy, S. (2016). The academic resilience scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional construct measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787

Dewi, D. K., Agindaris, A. L., Susanto, A. R. A., & Wardani, F. D. (2025). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Academic Stres Scale . Indonesian Journal of Sports and Health Psychology, 1(01), 26–37. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/indojshp/article/view/35777

Disenhof, C. (2019). Stres management and emotional adaptation in higher education students. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14(3), 205–215.

Dryman, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 65, pp. 17–42). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.004

Erindana, F. U. N., Nashori, H. F., & Tasaufi, M. N. F. (2021). Penyesuaian diri dan stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama. Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi, 4(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v4i1.5303

Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. The Guilford Press.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348

Hartono, H. (2019). Analisis regresi untuk penelitian sosial dan pendidikan. Deepublish.

Hidayati, S., & Nurdin, F. (2022). Tekanan akademik dan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa tahun pertama. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 10(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIPT.10.1.02

Jannah, M. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi. Unesa University Press.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stres, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.

Lubis, A. R., & Hanifah, L. (2020). Regulasi emosi dan kelelahan belajar pada mahasiswa psikologi. Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 6(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.31289/insight.v6i2.2746

Kumala, K. H., & Darmawanti, I. (2022). STRATEGI REGULASI EMOSI PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN BANYAK PERAN. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(3), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i3.46151

Mahmudah, S., & Prasetyo, E. (2022). Faktor-faktor penyebab stres akademik pada mahasiswa di masa pasca pandemi. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia, 11(1), 22–33.

Radde, H. A., Nurrahmah, Nurhikmah, & Saudi, A. N. A. (2021). Uji validitas konstruk dari Emotion Regulation Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 1(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v1i2.1284

Rahayu, M. N. M., & Arianti, R. (2020). Penyesuaian mahasiswa tahun pertama di perguruan tinggi: Studi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UKSW. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 4(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v4i2.26683

Rahmi, A. S., Hariko, R., Nurfarnah, & Febriani, R. D. (2025). Regulasi emosi sebagai faktor protektif dari stres akademik pada siswa. Journal of Authentic Research, 4(Special Issue), 945–955. https://doi.org/10.36312/jar.v4iSpecial%20Issue.3410

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Supratiknya, A. (2015). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi dan pendidikan. Kanisius.

Sun, J., Dunne, M., Hou, X. Y., & Xu, A. (2011). Educational stres scale for adolescents: Development, validity, and reliability with Chinese students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29(6), 534–546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910394976

Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2-3), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.2307/1166137

Yuliasari, N., & Kurniawan, B. (2023). Hubungan antara beban akademik dan ekspektasi diri dengan tekanan akademik mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Nusantara, 8(1), 78–88.MA

Downloads

Published

2025-11-26

How to Cite

Tumole, G. D., Dewi, D. K., & Darmawanti, I. (2025). Emotion Regulation Strategies and Academic Stress Among First-Year Psychology Students. Indonesian Journal of Sports and Health Psychology, 1(3), 144–150. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/indojshp/article/view/53800

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.