The Relationship between Social Support and Academic Resilience among Final-Year Students

Authors

  • Iffat Althof Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Damajanti Kusuma Dewi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Syafiq

Keywords:

Social support, academic resilience, Final-year students

Abstract

Background: Final-year university students often face high academic pressure during thesis completion, which may affect their psychological well-being. Social support is considered one of the external factors that may help students cope with such challenges. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and academic resilience among final-year students. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. A total of 169 final-year students from the Faculty of Psychology at University X were selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. Results: The study found that perceived social support significantly contributes to academic resilience among final-year students. Support from family, peers, and significant others was associated with greater persistence, adaptive help-seeking behavior, and better emotional regulation when facing academic challenges. Students who reported higher social support demonstrated stronger ability to cope with stress, maintain motivation, and recover from academic setbacks. Conclusion: The findings highlight the role of social support as an external protective factor in enhancing academic resilience among final-year students. Strengthening social support systems may help students manage academic stress, sustain motivation, and successfully complete their studies.

References

Alfinuha, S. (2025). Profil resiliensi akademik berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Psikosains (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 20(2), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v20i2.9970

Auliya, N. P. D., & Eva, N. (2025). Dukungan sosial dan resiliensi remaja yang mengalami kesulitan hidup: Systematic literature review using big data analysis. Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i2.3545

Basith, A., Fitriyadi, S., Suwanto, I., Mariana, D., Kamaruddin, & Rahman, M. S. (2025). The role of social support and academic resilience on students’ academic stress. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 10(2), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.23916/00202501051520

Beri, N., & Kumar, D. (2018). Predictors of academic resilience among students: A meta-analysis. Journal on Educational Psychology, 11(4), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.11.4.14220

Cassidy, S. (2016). The academic resilience scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional construct measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787

Efendi, P. A. N., Anwar, H., & Akmal, N. (2023). The effect of social support on academic resilience to student who are working on thesis. ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(6), 729-740. https://doi.org/10.35877/soshum2194

Etika, N., & Hasibuan, W. F. (2016). Deskripsi masalah mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi. Jurnal Kopasta, 3(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.33373/kop.v3i1.265

Febriana, Y., Purwono, R. U., & Djunaedi, A. (2021). Perceived stress, self-compassion, dan suicidal ideation pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 13(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v13i1.28912

Fitriana, S. (2023). Resiliensi akademik mahasiswa akhir: Studi kasus dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi. In Proceedings of Annual Guidance and Counseling Academic Forum (pp. 17-22). Retrieved from https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/agcaf/article/view/2375

Franco-Martínez, A., Alvarado, J. M., & Sorrel, M. A. (2023). Range restriction affects factor analysis: Normality, estimation, fit, loadings, and reliability. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 83(2), 262–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131644221081867

Freona, G., & Sabrian, F. (2024). Hubungan resiliensi akademik dengan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau dalam menyusun skripsi. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v8i3.9433

Gariepy, G., Honkaniemi, H., & Quesnel-Vallee, A. (2016). Social support and protection from depression: Systematic review of current findings in Western countries. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(4), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.169094

Hidayati, N., & Savira, S. I. (2021). Hubungan regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(6), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i6

Jannah, I. Z., & Fitriana, Q. A. (2025). Skripsi dan spiritualitas: Keterkaitan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa akhir. PAEDAGOGY: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 5(2), 839–849. Retrieved from https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/paedagogy

Kumalasari, D., Luthfiyanni, N.A., & Grasiaswaty, N. (2020). Analisis Faktor Adaptasi Instrumen Resiliensi Akademik Versi Indonesia: Pendekatan Eksploratori dan Konfirmatori. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 9 (2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.092.06

Kusnadi, A. P. (2023). Faktor-faktor terkait ketahanan akademik di kalangan mahasiswa: Tinjauan sistematis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi, dan Kesehatan (J-P3K), 4(3), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v4i3.254

Lubis, A. H. (2024). Resiliensi: Kemampuan beradaptasi dan bertahan dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup yang sulit. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Konseling, 2(3), 1203–1208. https://doi.org/10.47233/jpdsk.v2i3

Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2006). Academic resilience and its psychological and educational correlates: A construct validity approach. Psychology in the Schools, 43(3), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20149

Masten, A. S. (2018). Resilience theory and research on children and families: Past, present, and promise. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10(1), 12–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12255

Palila, S. (2015). Analisis kebutuhan karakter mahasiswa psikologi fakultas ilmu sosial dan humaniora UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Humanitas, 12(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v12i2.3838

Pambudhi, Y. A., Suarni, W., & Alirudin, A. (2021). Motivasi mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan kecemasan mendapatkan pekerjaan. Jurnal Sublimapsi, 2(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.36709/sublimapsi.v2i1.14696

Rahama, K., & Izzati, U. A. (2021). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada karyawan. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(7), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i7.41818

Rojas, L. F. (2015). Factors affecting academic resilience in middle school students: A case study. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 11(11), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.286

Rukiyanto, B. A., Nurzaima, N., Widyatiningtyas, R., Tambunan, N., Solissa, E. M., & Marzuki, M. (2023). Hubungan antara pendidikan karakter dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 6(4), 4017–4025. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.23284

Said, A. A., Rahmawati, A., & Supraba, D. (2021). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa rantau yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 16(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v16i17710

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sulistiani, W., Fajrianthi, F., & Kristiana, I. F. (2022). Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): A Rasch Model Approach. Jurnal Psikologi, 21(1), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.21.1.89-103

Wulandari, P., & Metia, C. (2025). The role of social support in academic resilience among students at state and private universities. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 8(2), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v8i2.14106

INDA, W. (2025). Academic resilience of out-of-town students: is there a role for emotional regulation and academic self-efficacy?. JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN MADANI Учредители: PT Formosa Cendekia Global, 5(2), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v5i2.55

Taylor, S. E. (2018). Health psychology (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Althof, I., Dewi, D. K., & Syafiq, M. (2025). The Relationship between Social Support and Academic Resilience among Final-Year Students . Indonesian Journal of Sports and Health Psychology, 1(3), 123–132. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/indojshp/article/view/53797

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.