Dividends Policy during the Financial Crisis: Is Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance Important?

Authors

  • Sri Handini Management Department, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n2.p248-261

Keywords:

corporate governance, dividend policy, ownership structure

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia for almost three years since 2020 has impacted the financial performance of public companies in Indonesia, so it will impact the distribution of dividends made by the company. Therefore, this study wants to empirically test the influence of ownership and corporate structure governance of public company dividend policies during the Covid-19 pandemic financial crisis. In addition, this study also wants to test related to the moderating effect of ownership structure on corporate influence governance of public company dividend policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study tested 420 observations using Moderated Regression Analysis. The research results show that ownership and corporate structure governance influences the dividend policy of public companies during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this study also found that institutional ownership can strengthen the influence of the board of commissioners and audit committee on dividend policy. In contrast, public ownership can strengthen the influence of the size of the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee on dividend policy.

References

Abubakar, N., Umar, J., Yero , JI, & Saidu , S. (2020). ownership Structure and Dividends Policy in Listed Industrial and consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria: Heckman's Two- Stage approach . Journals of Business and economics Analysis, 03 (03), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.36924/sbe.2020.3304

Ali, H. (2022). corporate dividends policy in COVID-19: Evidence from the G-12 countries. Finance Research Letters, 46 (PB), 102493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102493

Bataineh , H. (2021). The impact _ of ownership structure on dividends policy of listed firms in Jordan. Cogent Business and Management, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1863175

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2021). Official News of Indonesia's Economic Growth Statistics for Quarter III-2021. In Www. Bps. Go. Id . https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/02/05/1811/ekonomi-indonesia-2020-turun-sebesar-2-07-persen--c-to-c-.html

Das Mohapatra , D., & Panda, P. (2022). Impact of corporate governance on dividends policy: A systematic literature review of last two decades. Cogent Business and Management, 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2114308

Fajdy , M., & Mai, M. (2022). The Effects of Corporate Governance on Dividends Policy and firm Size as Moderating in Jakarta Islamic Index . https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316922

Fajriyanti, AW, & Wiyarni , W. (2022). Corporate Financial Performance in the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 12 (01), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2022.121004

Filsaraei , M., & Zarei , A. (2017). The Relationships between ownership and Dividends Policy: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange Using the Propensity score matching Estimator. InternationalJournal _ of Economics and Financial Issues, 7 (2), 664–671.

Gunawan, KE, R. Murhadi , W., & Herlambang, A. (2019). The effect of good corporate governance on dividends policy. 308 ( Insyma ), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.2991/insyma-19.2019.15

Hartono, PG, & Raya, MY (2022). COVID-19 Pandemic, Dividends Policy, and Stock Market Reaction: Evidence from the Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Journal of Finance and Banking, 26 (4), 758–778. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.8226DOI

Imran, SM, Saleem , R., & Rehman , HU (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance: Firm-Level Evidence from the Pakistan Stock Exchange. InternationalJournal _ of Innovation, Creativity and change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 15 (8), 762–768. www.ijicc.net

Jensen, M., C., & Meckling , WH (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journals of Financial Economics1, 3 (4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kanakriyah , R. (2020). Dividends Policy and Companies ”Financial Performance. Journals of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7 (10), 531–542. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.531

Indonesian Governance Policy National Committee. (2006). Good General Guidelines corporate Indonesian Governance.

Krismiaji , & Purwantoro, B. (2018). Ownership Structure, International Financial Reporting Standards, and Dividends Policy-Evidence of Indonesia. InternationalJournal _ of Economics, Business and Management Research, 2 (02), 357–380. www.ijebmr.com

Kusmayadi , D., Rudiana, D., & Badruzaman , J. (2015). good corporate Governance . LPPM Siliwangi University.

Lindén , A., Linden , OM, Losbichler , H., & Martikainen , M. (2022). Dividends payout decisions under uncertainty: the ownership influence in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland. Journals of Applied Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2021-0274

Mardani, RM, Moeljadi , Sumiati, & Indrawati, NK (2018). Ownership Structure , Corporate Governance and Dividends Policy : Evidence from Indonesia. KnE social Sciences , 3 (10), 1249–1255. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3466

Indonesian Media. (2021). The Covid-19 Pandemic Has Affected The Company's Financial Performance . https://mediaindonesia.com/economy/395046/pandemi-covid-19-ikut-pengaruhi-kinerja-keuangan-corporation

Montalvan , SM, Investigaci , C. De , & Business, E. (2017). corporate Governance and Dividends Policy in Peru : Is there any links ? Cinzia Delfino Barilla Gianni Devercelli Ruiz Pol ´ ıtica de dividendos y buen gobierno corporativo en el Per ´ u : ¿ Existe alguna relation ´on ? _ Revista Mexicana de Econom ́ ıa y Finanzas , 12 (2), 103–116.

Morck , R., Shleifer , A., & Vishny , R. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation. Journals of Financial Economics, 20(1–2), 293–315.

Pagaria , CSM, & Prasad , PH (2020). Effects of ownership Structure on Dividend (CSR) Expenditure: an Empirical Study of the selected listed Companies in India. European Journals of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 07 (11), 7346–7360.

Panda, B., & Leepsa, NM (2017). Agency theory: Reviews of theory and evidence on problems and perspectives. IndianJournal _ of Corporate governance, 10 (1), 74–95.

Putri, RA & Rokhim, R. (2016). Putri and Rokhim 181 -194 MIX: Scientific Journal of Management, Volume VI, No. 2, June 2016. MIX: Scientific Journal of Management, VI (2), 181–194.

Suhartono, A. (2015). The effect of free cash flow and ownership structure on dividends payout ratio in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 10 (1), 129. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v5i2.643

Susilo, JJ, & Nainggolan, YES (2021). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dividends Policy: Case of Indonesia. August 11–13.

Tinungki, GM, Robiyanto , R., & Hartono, PG (2022). The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on corporate Dividends Policy in Indonesia: The Static and Dynamic Panel Data Approaches. Economies, 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010011

Xiazi , X., & Shabir , M. (2022). Coronavirus pandemic impacts on bank performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13 ( October ). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014009

Yakubu , IN, Kapusuzoğlu , A., & Ceylan , NB (2022). The Effects of corporate Governance on firm Dividends Policy : Evidence from Ghana. Muhasebe ve finansman Dergisi , 1064148 (94), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1064148

Yusnita, & Patrisia, D. (2020). The Effects of Ownership Structure on the Dividends Policy of the Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. 152, 464–474. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.052

Zhao, X. (2022). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Coco-Cola. Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development (ICEMED 2022), 656 ( Icemed ), pp. 906–911. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220603.149

Downloads

Published

2023-04-02

How to Cite

Handini, S. (2023). Dividends Policy during the Financial Crisis: Is Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance Important?. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(2), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n2.p248-261
Abstract views: 197 , PDF Downloads: 300