Determinants Moderators of Financial Distress: An Evidence Affiliation Group and Political Connection

Authors

  • Rony Wardhana Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Muslich Anshori Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Heru Tjaraka Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n1.p132-147

Keywords:

Capital Structure, Financial Distress, group affiliation, political connections

Abstract

There is a theoretical gap in the research during the research period, so it is necessary to reconcile the findings, which is expected to be useful for all parties, academics, practitioners and related companies. The analysis used in this research is the Smart PLS tool. The population in this study are all manufacturing industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sample of this study amounted to 144 companies. Tax aggressiveness shows results that do not affect the capital structure of manufacturing companies. Investment decisions affect the increase in capital structure in manufacturing companies. The capital structure shows a strong influence on financial distress in manufacturing companies. The results of the indirect effect test explain that tax aggressiveness has no significant effect on financial distress through capital structure. The results of the indirect effect test explain the substantial impact of investment decisions on financial distress through capital structure. The results of the moderating effect test show that the capital structure has no significant effect on financial distress with group affiliation moderation. The results of the moderating effect test explain the significant effect of capital structure on financial distress by moderating political connections.

References

Akmalia, A. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Struktur Aset Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Potensi Terjadinya Financial Distress Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017).Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ), 3(1), 1-21

Butje, S., & Tjondro, E. (2014). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Tax & Accounting Review, 4(2), 1–9.

Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The Quality of Accounting Information in Politically Connected Firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 58–76. doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.07.003

Chang, S. J. & Hong, J. (2000). Economic Performance of Group-Affiliated Companies in Korea: Intragroup Resource Sharing and Internal Business Transactions. The Academy of Management Journal 43 (3), 429-448.

Crocker, K. J., & Slemrod, J. (2005). Corporate Tax Evasion with Agency Costs. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9-10), 1593-1610. Doi: 10.1016/J.Jpubeco.2004.08.003.

Kenourgios, D., Savvakis, G.A., & Papageorgiou, T. (2019). The Capital Structure Dynamics of European Listed SMEs. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 26(2), 2595-2611. Doi: 10.1080/08276331.2019.1603946

Damayanti & Prastiwi. (2017). Peran OECD dalam Meminimalisasi Upaya Tax Agresiveness pada Perusahaan Multinationality. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 8(1), 79-89. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18202/Jamal.2017.04.704

Dincergok, B., & Yalciner, K. (2011). Capital Structure of Manufacturing Firm’s in Developing Countries. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 12, 86-100

Faccio, M. (2006). Politically Connected Firms. Journal American Economic Assosiation, 96(1), 369-386. DOI: 10.1257/000282806776157704

Amanda, F. N. & Muslih, M. (2020). The Effect of Operating Cash Flow, Independent Commissioners, Capital Structures on Financial Distress (Study of Food and Beverage Sub Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period of 2015-2018). E-Proceeding of Management, 7(2)

Forsaith, D. & Mcmahon, R. (2002). Equity Financing Patterns amongst Australian Manufacturing SME’s. Flinders University of South Australia, School of Commerce.

Gomez, E. T., & Jomo, K. S. (1999). Malaysia’s Political Economy: Politics, Patronage And Profits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ikpesu, F. & Eboiyehi, O. C. (2018). Capital Structure and Corporate Financial Distress of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation 10(7), 78-84. DOI: 10.5897/Jat2018.0309

Jalan, A., Kale, J. R., & Meneghetti, C. (2016). Debt, Bankruptcy Risk, and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness. Working Paper.

Levy, P.S. & Lemeshow, S. (1997). Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications, 3 Rd Ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Locorotondo, R., Dewaelheyns, N., & Van Hulle, C. 2014. Cash Holdings and Business Group Membership. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 316- 323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.01.019

López-Gutiérrez, C., Azofra, S. S., Torre-Olmo, B., 2015), Investment Decisions of Companies in Financial Distress. Business Research Quarterly, 1(8), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Brq.2014.09.001

Nugroho, R. P., Sutrisno , S. T., & Mardiati, E. (2020). The Effect of Financial Distress and Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness with Corporate Governance as The Moderating Variable. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(7), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.965

Nurhasanah, S., & Sumardi, R.(2018). Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Struktur Modal dan Total Aset Growth Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pulp dan Kertas yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2, 26-42.

Pandey, I. M. (2009). Essentials of Financial Management (1st Edition). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Ltd.

Permata, S., Nugroho, R., & Muamarah, H.S., (2021). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Manajemen Laba, dan Kecakapan Manajemen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Info Artha, 5(2), 93-107.

Pratheepan, T., & Banda, Y. K. W. (2016). The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence From Selected Listed Companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal Of Economics And Finance, 8(2), 94-106. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2725792

Pratiwi, N. P. D., Mahaputra, I. N. K. A., & Sudiartana, I. M. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Leverage dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016. Kumpulan Hasil Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi (Kharisma), 2(1), 202-211.

Ahmadi, R. & Kordloei, K. (2018). The Effect of Financial Distress on The Investment Behaviour of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Advances In Mathematical Finance & Applications, 3(4), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.22034/amfa.2019.565459.1108

Sadjiarto, A., Florencia, & Nevanda, O. (2019). Effects of Political Connections and Corporate Governance on Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesian Service and Banking Sectors. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 190-204. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1992.02.01.79

Syakura, M. A., & Baridwan, Z. (2014). Determinan Perencanaan dan Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(2), 170–344. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.08.5017

Sutomo S, Wahyudi, S., Irene, Pangestuti, I.R.D., & Muharam, H. (2020). The Determinants of Capital Structure in Coal Mining Industry on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(1), 165-174. DOI:10.21511/Imfi.17(1).2020.15

Wulandari, L. (2018). Pengaruh Political Connection pada Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2010-2014. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya,7(1), 1196-1226

Zhang, H. (2012). How Does State Ownership Affect Tax Avoidance? Evidence From China. Working Paper. School Of Accountancy, Singapore Management University.

Zhang, J., Marquis, C., & Qiao, K. (2016). Do Political Connections Buffer Firms From Or Bind Firms To The Government ? A Study Of Corporate Charitable Donations Of Chinese Firms. Organization Science, 27(5), 1307–1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1084

Downloads

Published

2022-10-08

How to Cite

Wardhana, R., Anshori, M., & Tjaraka, H. . (2022). Determinants Moderators of Financial Distress: An Evidence Affiliation Group and Political Connection. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(1), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n1.p132-147
Abstract views: 559 , PDF Downloads: 475