Spatial Analysis and Policy Study of Food Crop Areas Realization in Denpasar City

Authors

  • Aldea Alina Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Galih Wahyu Pradana Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dionysius Bryan Sencaki Australian National University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-3056
  • Bambang Hariyanto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Insan Wastuwidya Mahardiani Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Annisa Ridhatul Khatimah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jsdg.v2i2.41043

Abstract

In practice, the utilization of urban spaces was often not in accordance with the spatial plan that had been designed. Food crop areas in urban areas often experience changes in land function to other land uses due to the need for massive urban development. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing use of rice fields and food crop areas using the spatial approach to determine the distribution of rice fields and the realization of spatial plans for food crop areas. This study also aims to identify policies for protecting food crop areas and provide policy recommendations related to controlling the conversion of rice fields in Denpasar City. This study employs a spatial approach with the spatial analysis method of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for updating land cover, analysis of the realization of sustainable food crop land (LP2B) and analysis of the realization of food crop areas in the Denpasar City spatial plan. This study also uses an analytical approach to analyze the policy of protecting rice field conversion. It is concluded that area in Denpasar City was experiencing land conversion from food crops to built-up area, with 205.63 hectares and

380.16 respectively according to two policies

References

Agumagu, O. O., Marchant, R., S Stringer, L. C. (2025). Land Use and Land Cover Change Dynamics in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria from 1986 to 2024. Land, 14(4), 765. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040765Ahmad, A., S Quegan, S. (2012). Analysis of Maximum Likelihood classification technique on Landsat 5 TM satellite data of tropical land covers. 2012 IEEE International Conference on ControlSystem,ComputingandEngineering,280–285. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE.2012.6487156Alam, M. S. (2014). Climate Change and Land Use Change in the Eastern Coastal Belt of Bangladesh, Elucidated by Analyzing Rice Production Area in the Past and Future. Journal of Life and Earth Science, 8, 83. https://doi.org/10.3329/jles.v8i0.20151Alina, A. N. (2020). ANALISIS FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUKREKOMENDASI ARAHAN TATA RUANG KOTA MADIUN. Elipsoida : Jurnal Geodesi Dan Geomatika, 3(02), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2020.9202Alina, A. N., Jaelani, L. M., Hayati, N., S Syariz, M. A. (2024). Accuracy Results Comparison of Machine Learning Classification for Mangroves on Worldview-2 Satellite Imagery. 2024 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1109/AGERS65212.2024.10932968Andita, W. A. N., Rahmah, I. M., S Anggraeni, F. N. (2019). Analisis Perubahan Lahan pada Wilayah Inti Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2019 dan Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis

Ariani, R. D., S Susilo, B. (2022). Population Pressure on Agricultural Land due to Land Conversion in the Suburbs of Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1039(1), 12039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1039/1/012039Arnawa, I. K., Columna, N. T., S Tariningsih, D. (2022). Functional Shifting From Agricultural Land Into Non-Agriculture. SOCA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2022.v16.i01.p10Ashrafuzzaman, Md., Cerdà, A., Santos, F. D., S Schmidt, L. (2022). Current and Future Salinity Intrusion in the South-Western Coastal Region of Bangladesh. Spanish Journal of Soil Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/sjss.2022.10017Asyita Rahmawaty, M., Firdaus Wibowo, J., Noor Alina, A., Gustin, O., S Warasambi Mispaki, S. (2024). Mapping LSD Locations by Integrating Land Documents and Spatial Planning in Cepu District. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1418(1), 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1418/1/012017Bikis, A., Engdaw, M. M., Pandey, D., S Pandey, B. K. (2025). The impact of urbanization on land use land cover change using geographic information system and remote sensing: a case of Mizan Aman City Southwest Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94189-6Buda, M., Maki, A., S Mazurowski, M. A. (2018). A systematic study of the class imbalance problem in convolutional neural networks. Neural Networks, 106, 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2018.07.011Exworthy, M. (2008). Policy to tackle the social determinants of health: Using conceptual models to understand the policy process. Health Policy and Planning, 23(5), 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czn022Firmansyah, I., Widiatmaka, W., Pramudya, B., S Budiharsono, S. (2019). The dynamic model ofpaddy field conversion control in Citarum watershed. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 399(1), 12009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012009Hadiwinata, K., Muslim, S., S Mundzir, H. (2021). Reformulation of Local Government Policy Regarding Agricultural Land Transfer Permits to Building Food Security in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Law Policy and Globalization. https://doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/114-04Hasibuan, B., Gusdini, N., Ratnasari, L., S Widaningsih, T. (2019). The Economic Potential of Tourist Destinations of Pangandaran Beach, West Java Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(14), 20. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i14.4295IKHSAN, L., Windia, W., S Astiti, N. W. S. (2019). Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Subak Kerdung, Kelurahan Pedungan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism),205. https://doi.org/10.24843/jaa.2019.v08.i02.p09Jech, J., Komárková, J., S Bhattacharya, D. (2023). Comparison of Automatic Classification Methods for Identification of Ice Surfaces from Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Borne RGB Imagery. Applied Sciences, 13(20), 11400. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011400Kanaha, I., Darmawan, A., S Novaria, R. (2020). Regional Government Public Policy Implementation in Tourism Development. Science Technology S Public Policy, 4(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20200402.15Khan, A. A., Arshad, S., S Mohsin, M. (2014). Population Growth and Its Impact on Urban Expansion: A Case Study of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Universal Journal of Geoscience, 2(8),229. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujg.2014.020801Made, I., Graha, S., Indah, P., Putri, D., Ngurah, G., S Dharmayasa, P. (2023). KESESUAIAN LAHAN SAWAH DILINDUNGI (LSD) TERHADAP RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW) KOTADENPASAR. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/geoimageManakitsa, N., Maraslidis, G. S., Moysis, L., S Fragulis, G. F. (2024). A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and Human Action Recognition in Machine and Robotic Vision. Technologies, 12(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12020015Martinuzzi, S., Radeloff, V. C., Joppa, L., Hamilton, C. M., Helmers, D. P., Plantinga, A. J., S Lewis, D.J. (2015). Scenarios of future land use change around United States’ protected areas. Biological Conservation, 184, 446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.02.015Matu, J., Kyalo, D. N., Mbugua, J., S Mulwa, A. S. (2020). Stakeholder Participation in Project Initiation: A Foundation to Completion of Urban Road Transport Infrastructure Projects, Kenya. Journal of Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20200501.12Novira, N., Dalimunthe, S. A., Pinem, M., Elfayetti, S Pinem, K. (2019). Rice field conversion and urban agglomeration in Indonesia: between power and options. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1175, 12184. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012184PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA DENPASAR NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2021 RTRW KOTA DENPASAR.Rajindra, R., Jumiyati, S., S Irmawati, I. (2021). Increasing production and income of rice farming: Keywords of food security and poverty alleviation. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 870(1), 12021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/870/1/012021Ramadhan, S., S Murti, R. P. W. (2024). Dinamika Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah dan Upaya Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Metropolitan Sarbagita. Tunas Agraria, 7(3), 303–325. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v7i3.357RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2021-2041. (2021)Sadsoeitoeboen, B. M. G., Aipassa, M. I., Sumaryono, M., S Sulistioadi, Y. B. (2021). SWOT Analysis in Determining the Management Strategy of Rendani River Catchment Area in Manokwari District. Advances in Biological Sciences Research/Advances in Biological Sciences Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210408.012

Sharma, S., Bista, M., S Li, M. (2019). Characterizing changes in land cover and forest fragmentation in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve of Nepal from multi-temporal Landsat observations (1993-2018). bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory). https://doi.org/10.1101/846741Stowe, M. J., & Turnbull, H. R. (2001). Tools for Analyzing Policy “on the Books” and Policy “on the Streets.” Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 12(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/104420730101200306Sunarta, I. N., Nugroho, S., S Adikampana, I. M. (2021). Spatial Transformation of Subak in Northern Kuta Tourism Area, Bali: From Agricultural to Cultural-Service. South Asian JournalofSocialStudiesandEconomics,26.https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2021/v9i130229Sutrisno, F. A., S Setiawan, B. (2018). Sustainable Urban Agricultural Land Protection Policy: The Case of Surakarta City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v2i3.48Syafiq, Muh., Arsyad, U., Bachtiar, B., Soma, A. S., Wahyuni, W., S Amaliah, R. (2021). Suitability of land use with spacial plan in Lisu watershed. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 870(1), 12042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/870/1/012042UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2009.Widiawaty, M. A., Ismail, A., Dede, Moh., S Nurhanifah, N. (2020). Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Dynamic Using Geographic Information System and Markov-CA. Geosfera Indonesia, 5(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v5i2.17596Wigunawan, H., Noor, I., S Wanto, A. H. (2016). Performance Appraisal in Indonesian Local Government.JurnalIlmiahAdministrasiPublik,2(4),198.https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2016.002.04.12Wiraguna, I. G. A. A., Sueca, N. P., S Adhika, I. M. (2019). Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota (RTHK) di Kota Denpasar. RUANG-SPACE Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space Journal of the Built Environment), 6(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2019.v06.i01.p07Wirata, G., Merta, I., Kumbara, A. A. N. A., S Sukardja, P. (2017). THE PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONALLY CONVERTING THE IRRIGATED RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH DENPASARDISTRICT.E-JournalofCulturalStudies,24.https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2017.v10.i01.p05Yar, M. A., Hamdan, M., Anshari, M., Fitriyani, N. L., S Syafrudin, M. (2024). Governing with Intelligence: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Policy Development. Information, 15(9), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15090556Zhang, D., S Zhang, L. (2020). Land Cover Change in the Central Region of the Lower Yangtze River Based on Landsat Imagery and the Google Earth Engine: A Case Study in Nanjing, China. Sensors, 20(7), 2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20072091Zhuang, Y., Liu, H., Zhang, L., S Li, S. (2020). Research perspectives on paddy field systems: ecological functions and environmental impacts. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 18(6), 505–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793652

Downloads

Published

2025-12-22

How to Cite

Alina, A., Pradana, G. W., Sencaki, D. B., Hariyanto, B., Mahardiani, I. W., & Khatimah, A. R. (2025). Spatial Analysis and Policy Study of Food Crop Areas Realization in Denpasar City. Journal of Social Dynamics and Governance, 2(2), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsdg.v2i2.41043

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 14 , PDF Downloads: 9