URGENSI ETIKA DALAM TATA-KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN (GOVERNANCE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v1n2.p79-89Abstract
Munculnya studi etika, dalam tataran teoritis, khususnya dari perspektif administrasi publik, terlihat dari adanya evolusi perhatian pemikiran administrasi secara bertahap bergeser dari murni struktural danaspek fungsional dariorganisasi dan manajemen untuk pertanyaan tentang kepemimpinan dan motivasi awalnya dan kemudian bergeser ke studi perilaku yang tepat atas dasar standar etika dan normatif tertentu. Begitupun dengan adanya penetrasi aspek politik ke administrasi publik, atau dari sekedar implementasi ke formulasi. Dengan demikian, etika publik diperlukan dalam rangka membangun etika tidak hanya di lingkungan birokrasi pemerintah (eksekutif) melainkan juga lembaga politik, maupun lembaga negara lainnya. Hal ini penting, mengingat praktik atau perilaku pelanggaran etika publik seperti halnya korupsi dapat terjadi pada semua level pemerintahan saat ini, baik korupsi politik maupun korupsi di level birokrasi.
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