An analysis of regulation and governance for funeral social fund in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n1.p14-22Keywords:
Funeral, Social fund, Regulation, Governance.Abstract
The funeral expense is becoming expensive. It will lead to funeral poverty whereby the next of kin of the deceased face difficulty paying funeral expenses. Increasing numbers of people seek financial management advice following bereavement, which can have a long-term effect on the grief experience and an individual's ability to manage. More should be done to encourage people on low incomes to prepare for death through simple advice and guidance. In Malaysia, a funeral social fund such as the Khairat death fund, in general, is financial assistance that is a grant to the family of the deceased for covering the cost and expenses of funeral processes. Khairat death fund was managed by community members or organizations in the areas. However, all this Khairat death organization moving with their own way as there is no legal jurisprudence as guidance to regulate and to be more systematic and synchronize management. Hence, this study will review regulation and governance for the funeral social fund in Malaysia.
References
Afla, M., & Reza, M. (2012). Sustainability of Urban Cemetries and the Transformation of Malay Burial Practices in Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Region. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 71, 808-829.
Ahaddour, C., & Broeckaert, B. (2017). Muslim burial practices and Belgian legislation and regulations: a comparative literature review, Mortality, 22(4), 356-373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2016.1263943
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. (3rd ed), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Ellig, J. (2015). State funeral regulation: Inside the black box. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 48(1), 97-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-015-9280-4
FELDA. (2018). Bantuan Khairat Kematian. Retrieved October 7,2018 from https://www.felda.net.my/index.php/bantuan-khairat-kematian.
Foster, L. & K. Woodthorpe (2013). What cost the price of a good send off? The challenges for British state funeral policy. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 21(1), 77-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/175982712X657145.
Hadders, H. (2013). Cremation in Norway: regulation, changes and challenges, Mortality, 18(2), 195-213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2013.786033
Harrington, D. E., & Krynski, K. J. (2013). The effect of state funeral regulations on cremation rates: Testing for demand inducement in funeral markets. The Journal of Law & Economics, 45(1), 199-225. Retrieved January 25, 2019 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/324652.
Ibrahim, M. R., Niteh, M. Y., Ahmad, M., Abdullah, M. F. R., & Sharil, S. (2017). Khairat Kematian di Alam Melayu. Presented to National Pre-University Seminar 2017.
JPA. Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam. (2018). Pencen. Retrieved October 6, 2018 http://www.jpapencen.gov.my/bmj.html.
Jalil, A. (2013). Konsep Wang Khairat (Derma/Sedekah) Menurut Perspektif Islam. Presented to Workshop Preparing of Khairat fund manual procedure.
JAWHAR. Jabatan Wakaf, Zakat dan Haji. (2014). Manual Pengurusan Wang Khairat. Retrieved October 6,2018 from http://intranet.jawhar.gov.my/penerbitan/public/page_detail.php?id=119.
Jonker, G. (2004). De groei van moslimpercelen op openbare begraafplaatsen in Europa [The increase of Muslim plots in public cemeteries in Europe]. Paper presented at the meeting on Islamic cemeteries in East Flanders organized by the Flemish Government in Ghent, Belgium. Retrieved December 10, 2015, from http://www.cie.ugent.be/CIE2/jonker1.html
Kadrouch-Outmany, K. (2014). Islamic burials in the Netherlands and Belgium. Legal, religious and social aspects (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Leiden University, Leiden.
KWSP. Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja. (2018). Employee Provident Fund (EPF). Retrieved October 6,2018 from www.kwsp.gov.my.
LHDNM. Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia. (2018). Bantuan Sara Hidup Malaysia. Retrieved October 6,2018 from https://bsh.hasil.gov.my/.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. (3rd ed), San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Micro Insurance Network (2011). available at: www.microinsurancenetwork.org/keyword11.php (Accessed 20 July 2021).
Mirza, A. A. I., Khairi, K. F., Shukor, S. A., Muhamed, N. A., Rasedee, A. F. N., Suhaimi, M., Masrukhin, N. H. S. & Kamarubahrin, A. F. (2020). Funeral Poverty: An Exploratory Study for Micro-Takaful, Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 14(2), 101-114.
MTFA. Muslimin Trust Fund Association. (2018). Burial. Retrieved August 4, 2020. Online from https://www.mtfa.org/.
Muda, M. Z. & Said, N. L. M. (2016). Aspek Perundangan Berkaitan Pengurusan Wang Khairat di Malaysia Dan Peranan Agensi Berkaitan. Retrieved November 1, 2018 from http://www.ukmsyariah.org/terbitan/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/20-Mohd-Zamro-dan-Norlizza.pdf.
Rotar, M. (2021). On civil funerals in contemporary Romania, Mortality, 26(2), 131-143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2021.1909236.
Roth, J. (2002). Informal Micro-Finance Schemes: the case of funeral insurance in South Africa. Retrieved December 15,2018.
Sin, C. H. (2002). The limits to government intervention in fostering ethnically integrated community- A Singapore case study. Community Development Journal, 37(3), 220-232. Retrieved December 15,2018 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/44257689.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sun life (2017), Cost of Dying Report 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2019 from https://www.sunlife.co.uk/siteassets/documents/cost-of-dying/cost-of-dying-report-2017.pdf.
Valentine, C & Woodthorpe, K. (2014). From the cradle to the grave: Funeral welfare from an international perspective, Social Policy and Administration, 48(5), 515-536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
CC BY 4.0