GENDER EQUALITY IN R.A. KARTINI (2017) MOVIE: LAURA MULVEY’S PERSEPECTIVE

Authors

  • Muhammad Dziky Hamdany Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v6n2.p36-51

Keywords:

Kartini, Empowerment, Gender Quality, Feminism, Film

Abstract

This study analyzes gender equality in R.A Kartini (2017) movie. Laura Mulvey’s feminist perspective was used to frame the analysis, examining key themes such as patriarchal control, arranged marriage, women’s empowerment, and the representation of education. The study highlights how the film presents Kartini’s resistance to societal expectations and her determination to uplift women through knowledge and self-reliance. Using feminist theories, this research explores the broader implications of Kartini’s struggle in colonial Indonesia. The findings emphasize the film’s role in promoting feminist ideals and inspiring discussions on gender equality in contemporary society. Reflecting back to its goal, this study aims to interpret the message conveyed in a film by analyzing the content of the qualitative content analysis in the presentation of the story of the film Kehidupan Bunda Kartini (1982) which is a gender equality genre that depicts the struggle of R.A. Kartini in fighting for the rights of Indonesian women who at that time were still not equal to the rights of men in terms of getting education and so on (women's emancipation).

References

Blackburn, S. (2004). Women and the state in modern Indonesia. In Cambridge University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511492198

Custen, G. F. (1992). Bio/Pics: How Hollywood constructed public history (2nd ed.). Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J. https://archive.org/details/biopics00geor

Cote, J. (1992). Letters from Kartini: An Indonesian feminist 1900-1904. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Hyland House Publishing.

Hapsari, A. (2020). Feminism, Class, and Colonialism in Indonesian Biopics: A Study of R.A Kartini (2017). Southeast Asian Media Journal, 12(1), 80-94.

Hooks, B. (2016). Feminism is for everybody: passionate politic. In Ideals and Ideologies (10th ed., pp. 471–477). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315625546-73

Krajewski, M., Frewer, A., & Pirner, M. L. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals and Human Rights (M. Kaltenborn, M. Krajewski, & H. Kuhn, Eds.; Vol. 5). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30469-0

Lestari, F. (2020). Gender and Patriarchy in R.A Kartini: A Feminist Film Analysis. Master's Thesis, University of Indonesia.

Mohanty, C. T. (1988). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Feminist Review, 30(1), 61-88.

Mulvey, L. (2013). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. In Feminism and film theory (pp. 57-68). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474473224-009

Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6

Pratidina, I. S. & Pasaribu, R. E. (2023). “R.A. Kartini" (1982) and "Kartini" (2017). Anguish and silent struggles in the narratives of Indonesian women’s empowerment role model, Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia: Vol. 24: No. 1, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v24i1.1219

Ratnasari, D. (2018). Kartini in Indonesian Films: Feminist Perspectives on Gender Equality and Education. Indonesian Journal of Feminist Studies, 7(2), 35-52.

Schultz, D. F. (2017). Precedents and Parallels: Raden Adjeng Kartini and Malala Yousafzai—Two Case Studies of Transformational Leadership. The ECCSSA Journal, 16, 34-53.

Smith, S. (2019). Gender in Biographical Films: Representation, Roles, and Agency. Journal of Film and Gender Studies, 8(1), 45-67.

Soebadio, H., Soebagio, N., & Sadli, S. (1990). Kartini pribadi mandiri. Google Books.

Susanti, R. (2019). Feminist Ideals in R.A Kartini (2017): A Critical Review. Journal of Indonesian Gender Studies, 12(1), 65-78.

Taylor, J. G. (1989). Kartini in her historical context. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 145(2), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003256

Wijaya, N. (2020). Intersectionality in R.A Kartini (2017): Class, Gender, and Colonialism. Indonesian Journal of Feminist Film Studies, 9(2), 49-62.

Published

2026-04-20

How to Cite

Hamdany, M. D. (2026). GENDER EQUALITY IN R.A. KARTINI (2017) MOVIE: LAURA MULVEY’S PERSEPECTIVE. ELite Journal : International Journal of Education, Language and Literature, 6(2), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v6n2.p36-51
Abstract views: 0