Ekspresi Etnik Dalam Kapata Masyarakat Alifuru di Maluku Tengah (Kajian Etnopuitika)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v1n1.p%25pAbstract
Kapata is oral literature which is pronounced in the form of poetry or sung with or without using a melody. This study aims to describe (1) the relativity of language and culture in the Kapata community of Alifuru in Central Maluku; (2) poetic structure in the Kapata of the Alifuru community in Central Maluku. The approach in this study is qualitative with ethnographic studies. The data source in this study is the Central Maluku community who understands Kapata. The data in this study is the Kapata that has been translated. The results in the study show that: (1) the relativity of language and culture in the Kapata of the Alifuru community, as a form of expressing cultural values contained in the Kapata of the Alifuru community. (2) the poetic structure of the Alifuru community as a form of poetic arrangement that is in the Kapata, thus the poetic arrangement will be seen through pronunciation pronounced by humans through vowels, diphthongs and consonants in chanting the Kapata. The results of this study can benefit the community in preserving uniqueness area in the Kapata domain.
Keywords: language relativity, cultural relativity, poetic structure, Kapata.References
Aristotels, 2017. Puitika Seni Puisi. Yogyakarta: Basabasi.
Badrun Ahmad. 2014. Patu Mbojo: Struktur, Konsep Pertunjukan, Proses Penciptaan dan Fungsi. Jakarta: Lengge Mataram.
Chaer Abdul,2012. Linguistik Umum.Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Creswell, J. W. 2015. Penelitian Kualitatif dan Desain Riset (memilih di antara lima pendekatan). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Danandjaja, J. 2002. Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gossip, Dongeng, dan lain-lain. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Danandjaja, J. 2002. Folklor Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama.
Emzir dan Rohman, S. 2016. Teori dan Pengajaran Sastra. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Finnegen, R. 1992. Oral Traditions and verbal Arts. London: Chapman and hall.
Gazali. 2009. Nyanyian Rakyat Kaili: Struktur, Fungsi dan Nilai. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Tedlocok, Dannis. 1983. The Spoken Word and the Work of Interpretation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Tedlocok, Dannis. 1992. Ethnopoetics. In Bauman, Richard (ed). Folklore, Cultural Performances, And Popular Entertainments, pp. 81-85. New York/Oxford University Press.
Hutomo, S. S. 1991. Mutia yang terlupakan: pengantar Studi Sastra Lisan. Surabaya: Hiski Jawa Timur.
Hutomo, S. S. 1993. Cerita Kentrung Sarahwulan di Tuban. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pembinaan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah.
Spradley, J. P. 2007. Metode Etnografi. Yokjakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Siswanto. 2011. Metode Penelitian Sastra Analisis Struktur Puisi. Yogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kadarisman, A Effendi. 2002. Etnopuitika: Dari Bunga Rampai Teks dan Pentas sampai ke Akar Budaya. Makalah Seminar Internasional Metodologi Penelitian Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia. Surakarta.
Kadarisman, A Effendi. 2010. Mengurai Bahasa Menyibak Budaya: Bunga Rampai Linguistik, Puitika dan Pengajaran Bahasa. Malang: UIN Maliki Press.
Lokollo, J. E. 1996. Seri Budaya Pela - Gandong Dari Pulau Ambon. Maluku: Lembaga Kebudayaan Daerah Maluku.
Latupapua, dkk. 2013. Kapata.Yogjakarta: Penerbit madah.
Nazir. 2016. Nyanyian Masyarakat Muna: nilai pendidikan dalam nyanyian rakyat Kau-Kaudara. Jurnal Humanika vol 16.
Sudikan, Setya Yuwana (2001a). Metode Penelitian Sastra Lisan. Surabaya: Citra Wacana.
Sudikan, Setya Yuwana, (2001b). Kearifan Budaya Lokal. Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur: Damar Ilmu.
Sudikan, Setya Yuwana, 2016. Ekologi Sastra. Lamongan: Pustaka Ilalang Group.
Taum,Y. Y. 2011. Studi Sastra Lisan. Yogyakarta: Lamalera.
Tuloli, Nani. 1991. Tanggomo Salah Satu Ragam Sastra Lisan Gorontalo. Jakarta: Intermasa.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carrefully read ELite Journal's Posting Your Article Policy at editorial policy
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with ELite Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
ELite Journal use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted, but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO,Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.