CULTURAL CONTENT EVALUATION IN INDONESIAN INTERACTIVE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR MERDEKA CURRICULUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v3n2.p77-87Keywords:
content analysis, culture exposure, EFL textbookAbstract
This research aims to analyze the cultural content in an English textbook that is customized for learning English based on Indonesian Merdeka curriculum which ideally should include a variety of traditional and regional cultures of Indonesia in its textbook. The chosen book is an authoritative book for senior-high grade entitled Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas 10B by Yuniarti Dwi Arini. The objective of this research is to prove and to review the ratio of cultural content that exists within the English interaction textbook of tenth grade. Through analyzing the cultural content, it is hoped that this study is able to improve the cultural quality within other EFL textbooks in Indonesia. The research design for this study is a quantitative method, specifically, a conceptual content analysis. The coding is based upon cultural categories and cultural elements exposure of the content inside the textbook. The finding of this research shows that the percentage of cultural concepts in the analyzed object is 76%, the percentage of practice is 17%, and perspective and person's percentages are 5% and 2% respectively. For the cultural categories, there are a ratio of 55% in the target culture of English speaking country, 24% for the source culture which is from Indonesian culture, and 21% for the international target culture which is a culture that neither the target culture nor the source culture and the culture that originated in a nation that does not regard English as a first or second language.
References
Anggraini, R., Derin, T., Warman, J. S., Putri, N. S., & Nursafira, M. S. (2022). Local Cultures Folklore Grounded from English Textbooks for Secondary High School Indonesia. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 4(3), 263-275.
Arini, Y. D. (2022). Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas 10B. Klaten: Intan Pariwara.
Ayu, M. (2020). Evaluation Cultural Content on English Textbook Used by EFL Students in Indonesia. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 6(3), 183-192.
Balqis, S. A. (2022). AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED "PATHWAY TO ENGLISH" BASED ON CULTURAL CONTENT AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (Doctoral dissertation, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG).
Colson, J. P. (2008). Cross-linguistic phraseological studies, in S. Granger, S., & F.Meunier, F. (eds) Phraseology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, 191-206. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1990). Cultural mirrors, materials and method in the EFL classroom in Eli Hinkel, Culture in second language teaching and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Deris, F., & Shukor, N. (2019). Vocabulary learning through mobile apps: A phenomenological inquiry of student acceptance and desired apps features.
Dobrovol’skij, D., & Piirainen, E. (2006). Cultural knowledge and idioms. InternationalJournal of English Studies, 6(1), 27-41
FATA, I. A., GANI, S. A., & HUSNA, N. (2020). Cultural elements: A textbook evaluation in Indonesia. International Journal of Language Studies, 14(4).
Georgievna, Y. L. (2020). Creation Of Modern Literature in Higher Education. Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal, 140–150.
Hall, S. (1997). The work of representation in Representation: cultural representationsand signifying practices. Retrieved from www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/ajis/1471
Hall, S. (2016). Cultural studies 1983. In Cultural Studies 1983. Duke University Press.
Hidayat, D., & Hidayat, Z. (2020). Anime as Japanese intercultural communication: A study of the Weeaboo community of Indonesian generation z and y. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 22(3), 85–103.
Huang, P. (2019). Textbook interaction: A study of the language and cultural contextualisation of English learning textbooks. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21, 87–99.
Hutchinson, T., & Torres, E. (1994). The textbook as agent of change.Kultsum, U. (2022). Investigating Cultural Contents and National Identities In EFL Textbook For Junior High Scool (Master's thesis, Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.
Kramsch, C. (1997). The cultural component of language teaching. British Studies Now,8, 4-7.
Matters, Q. (2014). Standards from the QM higher education rubric. Quality Matters. Recuperado de https://www. qualitymatters. org/sites/default/files/PDFs/StandardsfromtheQMHigherEducationRubric.pdf.
Nadzib, Abu. (2022) Solopos.com "Diterapkan hingga 2024, Ini Teknis Kurikulum Merdeka" (https://www.solopos.com/diterapkan-hingga-2024-ini-teknis-kurikulum-merdeka-1355162.)
Nigar, N. (2020). Hermeneutic phenomenological narrative enquiry: A qualitative study design. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(1), 10–18.
Nurjanah, I., & Umaemah, A. (2019). An Analysis of Cultural Content in the Textbook "Pathway to English" for Second Grade in Senior High School. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 4(1), 83-92.
Permatasari, D. (2022). Multimodal Analysis on The Cultural Content of Indonesian High School English E-Textbooks. ENLIT Journal, 2(2), 111-122.
Qodriani, L. U., & Kardiansyah, M. Y. (2018). Exploring culture in Indonesia English textbook for secondary education. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 7(1), 51-58.
Qomariyah, N., & Maghfiroh, M. (2022). Transisi kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka: peran dan tantangan dalam lembaga pendidikan. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 10, 105–115.
Riadini, U. S., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2021). The Analysis of the Culture-Related Contents in an Indonesian English Textbook. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 285-295.
Richards, J. C. (2019, November 11). https://www.professorjackrichards.com/articles/role-of-textbooks/.Retrieved from https://www.professorjackrichards.com
Riff, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (2014). Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge.
Ririn, B. (2012) CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL.
Syafiqah Yaccob, N., & Md Yunus, M. (2019). Language games in teaching and learning English grammar: A literature review. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 10.
Taniya, T. (2020). AUTHENTIC MATERIAL ORIENTED TASKS IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 5(1), 44-54.
Thompson, A., & Fevre, R. (2001). The national question: sociological reflections on nation and nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 7(3), 297-315.
Taki, S. (2008). International and local curricula: The question of ideology. Language Teaching Research, 12(1), 127–142.
Toombs, W. E., & Tierney, W. G. (1993). Curriculum definitions and reference points. Journal of curriculum and supervision, 8(3), 175-95.
Van Den Ham, A. K., & Heinze, A. (2018). Does the textbook matter? Longitudinal effects of textbook choice on primary school students' achievement in mathematics. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 59, 133-140.
Wakhidah, N. J. I., & Adityarini, H. (2021, April). The Representation of World Englishes and Cultural Themes in Senior High School English Textbooks in Indonesia. In Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2020) (pp. 393-400). Atlantis Press.
Williams, G. (2010). ESL teaching: How language and culture are are interdependent.Language Study.
Yuen, K. M. (2011). The representation of foreign cultures in English textbooks. ELT Journal Advance Access, 1-9
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 lukitaning nur jayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carrefully read ELite Journal's Posting Your Article Policy at editorial policy
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with ELite Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
ELite Journal use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted, but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO,Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.

