LOCAL WISDOM IN SOUTH SULAWESI’S FOLKLORES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v2n4.p193-200Keywords:
folklore, local wisdom, South Sulawesi, literary workAbstract
Local wisdom commonly refers to as local intelligence. This term is the idea or thought of the local community in which local wisdom as values of hereditary nobility followed by Society. Local wisdom reflects the cultural community of South Sulawesi. South Sulawesi local story spread around Society orally and is often referred to as oral folklore. These folklores have local wisdom. The people of South Sulawesi are a compound community consisting of various tribes and with diversity. These tribes have different local wisdom and, until now, are still held firmly. Even so, these tribes have similarities in terms of local wisdom inscribed in the oral folklores. This research aims to describe the local wisdom found in the oral folklore owned by South Sulawesi Community. This research aims to describe the local wisdom found in the oral folklore owned by South Sulawesi Community. This research used the qualitative method. It applied descriptive analysis by applying observation, interview, and content analysis. The folklores used in this study as the data were oral folklores. Three (3) oral folklores were chosen as the data in this study. They were pemmali for the pregnant woman sitting close to the door, mole on the palm, and pemmali for cleaning or sweeping the house floor at night. The study's results showed local wisdom in oral folklore existed in South Sulawesi society. These oral folklores are full of wisdom and values embedded in the pattern of people's lives in South Sulawesi. Besides, the local wisdom found in the oral folklore is still maintained today. The three oral folklores found and discussed represent the regions and tribes in South Sulawesi.
References
Alaini, N. N. (2014). Struktur Naratif Cerita Rakyat Sumbawa Barat. Atavisme, 17(2), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v17i2.13.240-253
Effendy, M. H. (2015). Local Wisdom Dalam Tembang Macapat Madura. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v9i1.580
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyautama.
Fuad, M., Efendi, A & Muhammad, U.A. 2020. The Use of Pepaccur Local Wisdom for Indonesian Literary Teaching Materials. Indonesian of Education Journal. UNDIKSHA. 9(2): 213-223.
Hartini, S., Supriyanto, A., Wahyudi, A., Sutoyo, A., & Sawai, R. P. (2021). Group Guidance with Folklore Method as Alternative Developing Tolerance Character. PSIKOPEDAGOGIA Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.12928/psikopedagogia.v9i1.17910
Hasmah. 2014. Sistem Pengetahuan Lokal Nelayan dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut di Desa Ujung Lero. Jurnal Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Makassar: Walasuji, Vol. 5 (2): 303-313.
HMZ, R.F. 2022. Contributions of Bugis Folk Stories as Literature Learning Materials in High schools. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Educational Study. 3(3): 013-019.
Jahrir, A.S. 2020. Character Education of Makassar Culture as A Local Wisdom to Strengthen Indonesian Diversity in School. Multicultural Education. 6(1): 160-165.
Muhyidin, 2009. Makalah KIK HISKI XX 2009, Bandung, 5--7 Agustus 2009. Retrieved from http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/artikel/306.
Nurwicaksono, B. D. (2013). Folklor Lapindo Sebagai Wawasan Geo-Culture Dan Geo-Mythology Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (Bipa). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 13(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i1.761
Ridwan, N. A. (2007). Landasan keilmuan kearifan lokal. Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya, 5(1), 27-38.
Sartini. (2004). Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Filsafati. Jurnal Filsafat, 37(2), 111–120. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/wisdom/article/view/33910/20262
Soedijarto, Gautama, C., & Dharmawan, B. (2008). Landasan dan arah pendidikan nasional kita. Buku Kompas.
Subiyanto. (2012). Membangun Karakter Bangsa melalui Cerita Rakyat Nusantara (Model Pendidikan Karakter untuk Anak MI Awal Berbasis Cerita Rakyat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan Islam). ¬Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Vol. IX (1): 98-114.
Syamsuddin, S & Purnama, R. (2021). Local Wisdom in the Novel of the Sinking of the Van Der Wijk by Buya Hamka, Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI (pp. 276-288). Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia: Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI).
Wedawati, M., Abida, F.I.N., Koiri, M & Damanhuri, A. (2022). Cultural and Moral Values in East Javanese Folklore. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 5(3): 411-415.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Salmia Syarifuddin, Irmawaty Hasyim, Firmansyah Firmansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carrefully read ELite Journal's Posting Your Article Policy at editorial policy
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with ELite Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
ELite Journal use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted, but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO,Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.