INVESTIGATING EFL STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION: PROBLEMS AND CAUSES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/elitejournal.v2n1.p12-25

Keywords:

listening, problems, causes, comprehensions

Abstract

Listening comprehension is essential in the learning process, especially for EFL students. However, the students still tend to have problems in listening comprehension that hinder their learning performance. Additionally, the students in the recent semester are studying from home with different situations and equipment than in the listening class. This research aimed to identify the higher education EFL students' listening comprehension problems and the factor causing them. This research used the qualitative approach. It was found that the students had four major issues in learning to listen. The primary concern is unfamiliar words that the students encountered which slowed the students to think about the meaning of those words and missed the next part of the speech. They are also troubled with their memory because they may easily forget about the word they just listened to in the long-spoken text. The other problem is related to the rate of delivery, where the students are hard to keep up with the speaker if it is too fast. A variety of accents also troubled the students to understand the spoken text because they are not used to another accent than American. The main reason the students have these problems is that their lack of practice outside the listening class makes them lack vocabulary, anxiety, and nervousness while doing the listening task. It makes it hard to think and lose focus—lastly, poor-quality recording and noisy surroundings disturb their listening concentration.

Author Biographies

Nasrullah Nasrullah, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Nasrullah is an English Lecturer of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. He is interested in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, and Technology and Pedagogy in ELT.  In addition, he expands his interest in SLA and Teacher Professional Development.

 

Elsa Rosalina, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Elsa Rosalina is an English Lecturer of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. She is interested in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Technology and Pedagogy in ELT, also Media development.In addition, she is also interested in the research of language teaching and learning

References

Ahmadi, Seyedeh, M. (2016). The Importance of Listening Comprehension in Language Learning. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1(1), 7–10. www.ijreeonline.com

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Bloomfield, A., Wayland, S. C., Rhoades, E., Blodgett, A., Linck, J. A., & Ross, S. J. (2010). What Makes Listening Difficult? Factors Affecting Second Language Listening Comprehension. College Park: MD, University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada550176

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices.

Butt, M. N., Sharif, M. M., Naseer-ud-Din, M., Hussain, I., Khan, F., & Ayesha, U. (2010). Listening Comprehension Problems among the Students: A Case Study of Three Govt. Boys’ Higher Secondary Schools. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 311–315.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research Methods in Education (5th ed.) (p. 464). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203224342

Denzin, N. K. (2017). The Research Act. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134543

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. McGraw-Hill.

Gao, L. (2014). An exploration of l2 listening problems and their causes [University of Nottingham]. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28415/1/Liping final thesis 31-10-2014 updated %28printed%29.pdf

Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). Learners’ Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review. English Language Teaching, 9(6), 123. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n6p123

Goh, C. C. (2000). A cognitive perspective on language learners’ listening comprehension problems. System, 28(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00060-3

Hamouda Arafat. (2013). An Investigation of Listening Comprehension Problems Encountered by Saudi Students in the EL Listening Classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(2), 113–155.

Juan, W., & Abidin, M. (2013). English listening comprehension problems of students from China learning English in Malaysia. Language in India, 13(4), 367–404. www.elixirpublishers.com

Maresta, M. (2018). An Investigation of Listening Comprehension Problems Encountered by the 4th Semester of English Students at Sriwijaya University. Sriwijaya University, Palembang.

Miles, B. M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (Second Edi). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Rost, M. (2001). Teaching and Researching Listening. London, UK: Longman.

Ur, P. (1985). Reviews. ELT Journal, 39(1), 60–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/39.1.60

Walker, N. (2014). Listening: the most difficult skill to teach. Teaching, 23, 167–175.

Wei, L. (2013). Teaching Listening in EFL Classrooms in Senior High Schools in Taiwan II . The Teaching of Listening. 1–32.

Yagang, F. (1994). Listening: Problems and Solutions.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-26
Abstract views: 652 , PDF Downloads: 691