Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Sustainable Growth Rate di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Sektor Perbankan dan Jasa Keuangan Lainnya

Authors

  • Elvina Florensia Departemen Akuntansi, Universitas Ciputra, Indonesia
  • Cliff Kohardinata Departemen Akuntansi, Universitas Ciputra, Indonesia
  • Kazia Laturette Departemen Akuntansi, Universitas Ciputra, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v11n1.p36-48

Keywords:

Intellectual Capital, Sustainable Growth Rate, Pandemi COVID-19.

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan penyaluran kredit, piutang pembiayaan, dan premi asuransi pada perusahaan perbankan dan jasa keuangan lainnya. Hal tersebut berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan dan laba di beberapa perusahaan. Sektor perbankan dan jasa keuangan lainnya yang berfokus pada jasa sehingga integrasi informasi, pengetahuan, sumber daya manusia, teknologi informasi memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik di masa pandemi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan, tidak hanya pertumbuhan yang cepat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap sustainable growth rate. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda, terdapat 94 perusahaan sektor perbankan dan jasa keuangan lainnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020-2021. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara human capital dan structural capital dengan sustainable growth, sedangkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan negatif antara capital employed dengan sustainable growth

References

Agustia, D. (2021). Intellectual Capital terhadap Financial Performance dan Sustainable Growth. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan. https://ejournal.stiesia.ac.id/ekuitas/article/view/4744/561

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 99–120). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

CNN Indonesia. (2020). WHO Umumkan Virus Corona Sebagai Pandemi. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20200312000124-134-482676/who-umumkan-virus-corona-sebagai-pandemi

CNN Indonesia. (2021). Kinerja Asuransi Jiwa Turun pada 2020.

Davis, P. J., & Simpson, E. (2017). Resource-Based Theory, Competition and Staff Differentiation in Africa: Leveraging Employees as A Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage. American Journal of Management, 17(1), 19.

De Luca, F., Cardoni, A., Phan, H. T. P., & Kiseleva, E. (2020). Does structural capital affect SDGs risk-related disclosure quality? An empirical investigation of Italian large listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051776

Ding, Y., & Li, G. (2010). Study on the Management of Intellectual Capital. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), p213. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJBM.V5N2P213

Edvinsson, L., & M., M. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower. Harper Collins.

Fonseka, M., Ramos, C. G., & Tian, G.-L. (2012). The Most Appropriate Sustainable Growth Rate Model For Managers And Researchers. The Journal of Applied Business Research. https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/view/6963/7038

Haris, M., Yao, H., Tariq, G., Malik, A., & Javaid, H. M. (2019). Intellectual Capital Performance and Profitability of Banks: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2019, Vol. 12, Page 56, 12(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/JRFM12020056

Higgins, R. C. (1981). Sustainable Growth under Inflation. Financial Management, 10(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665217

Idris, M. (2021). BNI Tutup Banyak Kantor Cabang, Ini Alasannya Halaman all - Kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/01/15/124051826/bni-tutup-banyak-kantor-cabang-ini-alasannya?page=all

Jayanti, L. D., & Binastuti, S. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Volume 22, 189–198.

Kaygusuz, K. (2018). Green chemistry and green energy technologies for environmental friendly sustainable development | Semantic Scholar. The Journal of Engineering Research, 8(1). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Green-chemistry-and-green-energy-technologies-for-Kaygusuz/34cd9b3117361ff2c60b7143f4e8a40dea32c685

Kemenkeu. (2021). Menkeu: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2020 di Atas Rata-Rata Negara di Asia Tenggara. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/menkeu-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-indonesia-tahun-2020-di-atas-rata-rata-negara-di-asia-tenggara/

Kianto, A., Sáenz, J., & Aramburu, N. (2017). Knowledge-based human resource management practices, intellectual capital and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 81(September 2019), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.018

Kristandl, G., & Bontis, N. (2007). Constructing a definition for intangibles using the resource based view of the firm. Management Decision, 45(9), 1510–1524. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710828744

Mehralian, G., Akhavan, P., Rasekh, H. R., & Ghatari, A. R. (2013). A framework for human capital indicators in knowledge- based industries: Evidence from pharmaceutical industry. Measuring Business Excellence, 17(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-10-2012-0053

Min, Z., Zhenggang, C., & Jing, L. (2018). Stakeholder Theory Based on Information Field Model. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 8(3), 1792–7552.

Mukherjee, T., & Sen, S. S. (2019). Intellectual Capital and Corporate Sustainable Growth: The Indian Evidence. Journal of Business Economics and Environmental Studies, 9(2), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.13106/jbees.2019.vol9.no2.5

Mustika, A., & Dkk. (2015). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Dibursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Akuntansi, 9, 145.

Nor, F. M., Ramli, N. A., Marzuki, A., & Rahim, N. (2020). Corporate Sustainable Growth Rate: The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on Malaysian Companies. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research. https://jmifr.usim.edu.my/index.php/jmifr/article/view/281/197

Ocak, M., & Findik, D. (2019). The Impact of Intangible Assets and Sub-Components of Intangible Assets on Sustainable Growth and Firm Value: Evidence from Turkish Listed Firms. Sustainability 2019, Vol. 11, Page 5359, 11(19), 5359. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11195359

OJK. (2021). Siaran Pers: Stabilitas Sektor Jasa Keuangan Terjaga di 2020, OJK Siapkan Stimulus Lanjutan Pemulihan Ekonomi.

Pranita, E. (2020). Diumumkan Awal Maret, Ahli: Virus Corona Masuk Indonesia dari Januari Halaman all - Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/05/11/130600623/diumumkan-awal-maret-ahli--virus-corona-masuk-indonesia-dari-januari?page=all

Pulic. (1998). Measuring the Performance of Intellectual Potential in Knowledge Economy. Presented in 1998 at the 2nd McMaster World Congress on Measuring and Managing Intellectual Capital by the Austrian Team for Intellectual Potential.

Pusparisa, Y. (2021). Terimbas Pandemi Covid-19, Laba Bersih Perbankan Indonesia Menyusut | Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/02/10/terimbas-pandemi-covid-19-laba-bersih-perbankan-indonesia-menyusut

Puspita, G., & Wahyudi, T. (2021). Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital) dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(5), 295–306.

Rahman, Md. M., & Akhter, B. (2021). The impact of investment in human capital on bank performance: evidence from Bangladesh. Future Business Journal 2021 7:1, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-021-00105-5

Sardo, F., & Serrasqueiro, Z. (2018). Intellectual capital, growth opportunities, and financial performance in European firms: Dynamic panel data analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(4), 747–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-07-2017-0099/FULL/XML

Sitanggang, L. M. S. (2021). Jumlah kantor bank berkurang hampir 1.000 kantor dalam setahun. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/jumlah-kantor-bank-berkurang-hampir-1000-kantor-dalam-setahun

Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital Konsep dan Kajian Empiris (Edisi Pert). Graha Ilmu.

Victoria, A. O. (2021). OJK Beberkan Efek Pandemi Terhadap Sektor Keuangan pada 2020 - Makro Katadata.co.id. https://katadata.co.id/agustiyanti/finansial/6001b637ad571/ojk-beberkan-efek-pandemi-terhadap-sektor-keuangan-pada-2020

Victoria, V., & MN, N. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 428. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i2.7936

Wang, W. K., Lu, W. M., & Wang, Y. H. (2013). The relationship between bank performance and intellectual capital in East Asia. Quality and Quantity, 47(2), 1041–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11135-011-9582-2

Widaningsih, Rr. A., Sukristanta, & Kasno. (2020). Tantangan Bagi Organisasi dalam Mempertahankan Kinerja Pegawai Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Al Tijarah, 6(3), 193–198.

Winarto, W. W. A. (2020). Perspektif Akuntansi Atas Intellectual Capital. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Unsurya, 5(1), 50–60.

Wisnu Sewucipto. (2017). PENGARUH SIKAP PADA KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN WOODWORKING. AGORA, 5(1).

Xu, J., & Wang, B. (2018). Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance and Companies’ Sustainable Growth: Evidence from the Korean Manufacturing Industry. Sustainability 2018, Vol. 10, Page 4651, 10(12), 4651. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10124651

Xu, X. L., Li, J., Wu, D., & Zhang, X. (2021). The intellectual capital efficiency and corporate sustainable growth nexus: comparison from agriculture, tourism and renewable energy sector. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(11), 16038–16056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01319-x

Yao, H., Haris, M., Tariq, G., Javaid, H. M., & Khan, M. A. S. (2019). Intellectual Capital, Profitability, and Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Institutions. Sustainability, 11(14), 3842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143842

Downloads

Published

2022-08-22

How to Cite

Florensia, E., Cliff Kohardinata, & Kazia Laturette. (2022). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Sustainable Growth Rate di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Sektor Perbankan dan Jasa Keuangan Lainnya. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 11(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v11n1.p36-48
Abstract views: 875 , PDF Downloads: 1211