Implementasi Penarikan Royalti Pengguna Lagu/Musik Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Kafe di Kota Samarinda
Abstract
Song/Music users who use songs for commercial purposes are required to pay royalties after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music. The problems studied in this study are how the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small cafes and how the implementation of the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small businesses in Samarinda City. This research uses a sosio legal research. The results showed that first, Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music regulates the obligation to pay royalties and the institution authorized to collect royalties for songs/music, namely the National Collective Music Management Institute (LMKN), then also regulates payment relief for business actors with the Micro Business category. But there is no sanction regulation explicitly stipulated in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 for song/music users who use songs/music for commercial purposes illegally. Second, awareness of the obligations and how to pay song and/or music royalties is still low even though the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) has conducted socialization about song/music royalties. The absence of the Song and Music Information System (SILM) makes the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) set a priority scale in collecting song/music royalties to commercial users of songs/music with the priority of large and medium users, for users with small National Collective Management Institution (LMKN) has not been able to reach because it requires large operational costs.
References
Adolf, H. R. P. S. (2018). Prinsip Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Kebijakan Subsidi dan UMKM. Refika Aditama.
Andaryani, E. T. (2019). Pengaruh Musik dalam Meningkatkan Mood Booster Mahasiswa. Musikolastika Jurnal Pertunjukkan & Pendidikan Musik, 1(2), 109–115.
Anshary Hamid Labetubun, M. (2021). A Legal Awareness of Copyright on Regional Song Creators. International Journal of Law Recontruction, 5(1), 49–61.
Budi Asri, D. P. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Bagi Produk Kreatif Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 27(1), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art7
Dermawan, D. H. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta Terkait Royalti Pemutaran Musik Di Kafe Dan Restoran. Universitas Borneo.
Febri Noor Hediati. (2021). The Implementation of Legal Protection and Law Enforcement on Royalty Management of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021. Journal of Private and Commercial Law, 10(2), 1–18.
Gidete, D. B., Amirulloh, M., & Ramli, T. S. (2022). Pelindungan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Hak Cipta pada Karya Seni yang dijadikan Karya Non Fungible Token (NFT) pada Era Ekonomi Digital Legal Protection for Copyright Infringement on Artworks used as Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Works in the Digital Economy Era. Jurnal Fundamental Justice, 3(1), 1–18.
Harahap, N. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif. Wal ashri Publishing.
Intelektual, D. J. K. (2020). Modul Kekayaan Intelektual Tingkat Dasar Bidang Hak Cipta. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual.
Kurniawan. (2022). Wawancara.
Masnun, M. A. (2019). Reorientasi Pengaturan Pemberdayaan Hukum Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Melalui Hak atas Merek Kolektif. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 3(2), 235.
Muhtar, S. W., & Faisal, F. (2021). Eksistensi Pencipta Lagu Dan/Atau Musik Setelah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 Disahkan. Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Penciptaan Musik, 4(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.26740/vt.v4n2.p89-95
Muthmainnah, N., Pradita, P. A., & Bakar, C. A. P. A. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Bidang Lagu dan/atau Musik Berdasarkan PP Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Padjajaran Law Review, 10(1), 1–14.
Rizal, U. (2021). Royalti Musik ’Bunuh’ Industri Kafe. Https://Www.Infosumsel.Id/. https://www.infosumsel.id/
Robert M. Sherwood. (2018). Intellectual Property and Economic Development. Westview Press.
Setyaningrum, I. (2014). Perlindungan Hak Eksklusif Pencipta Terkait Hak Moral Dan Hak Ekonomi dalam Perjanjian Royalti dengan Penerbit Buku. Jurnal Ilmiah FH Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Soekanto, S. (2008). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Raja Grafindo Persada.
U.A, A. H., Hafiz, M., Ramadhani, R., & Balerina, W. H. (2021). Mekanisme Pengelolaan Hak Royalti Musik Oleh LMK & LMKN Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah No. 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Jurnal Padjadjaran Law Review, 9(1), 1–20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Lolo Gunawan, Emilda Kuspraningrum, Febri Noor Hediati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who wish to publish with this journal should agree to the following terms:
- Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal for noncommercial purposes.
- Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
The publisher publish and distribute the Article with the copyright notice to the Jurnal Suara Hukum with the article license CC-BY-NC 4.0.