The Development of Village Data and Information Management through the Innovation Diffusion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v6n2.p566-590Kata Kunci:
e-monografi desa, diffusion, innovationAbstrak
Percepatan perkembangan teknologi merupakan lompatan yang sangat drastis dan multidimensi. Pelayanan publik, termasuk di desa, sudah mulai diarahkan dan disesuaikan dengan konsep layanan data berbasis informasi, komunikasi, dan teknologi (TIK). E-Monografi Desa diharapkan mampu menyajikan profil data desa yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik potensi sumberdaya, perkembangan semua sektor pembangunan, serta permasalahan pembangunan di setiap desa dan kecamatan, sebagai pedoman dalam mewujudkan arah pembangunan desa dan kecamatan mengikuti tipologi pengembangan potensi dan masyarakat. Adaptasi teknologi berbasis TIK di tingkat desa membutuhkan difusi inovasi dalam mensosialisasikan dan mengkomunikasikan gagasan secara baik dan jelas kepada masyarakat, kepala desa, dan perangkatnya secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan.
Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kedung Peluk Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti meliputi wawancara (interviews), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan Studi Pustaka. Karena data yang diperoleh bersifat kualitatif, maka terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Sebagian besar data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus.
Berdasarkan hasil FGD tersebut juga terdapat masukan untuk penyempurnaan desain aplikasi monografi desa bagi pengguna. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi pengguna adalah masyarakat, lurah, ketua RW, dan perangkat desa. Pengguna menginginkan desain aplikasi yang meningkatkan beberapa aspek, misalnya keramahan pengguna; memperbarui data dengan lebih mudah dan cepat; dan menampilkan aplikasi yang menarik. Selain itu, perancangan aplikasi harus memperhatikan fitur pencarian data kependudukan berdasarkan kategori; aplikasi dapat diakses dari mana saja; aplikasi terhubung ke WhatsApp; beberapa data hanya dapat diakses oleh perangkat desa, dan Lurah/Kepala Dusun dapat mengisi dan mengakses data tertentu.
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