Gen Z's Perception of the Application of the Presidential Election Result Recapitulation Information System in Surabaya

Authors

  • Erika Zahra Fitriananta Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya
  • Moch Iqbal Nasrulloh Al Amin Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya
  • Benedikta Ngamul Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya
  • Putri Nadiatus Shofiyah Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya
  • Artanti Indrasetianingsih Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v9n2.p479-503

Keywords:

Gen Z, Perception, SIREKAP, Binary Logistic Regression

Abstract

Democracy is a system of government that emphasises the principles of justice and equality for all citizens. One form of democratic activity is general elections. General elections are a democratic process in which citizens elect representatives or government officials through their voting rights, one of which is to elect representatives of the president and vice president. In the 2024 General Election, Gen Z voters played a significant role. The vote count utilised the Recapitulation Information System, an IT-based application for publishing and recapitulating election results. This research is based on primary data from questionnaires distributed to Gen Z participants in Surabaya City. The variables used in this research consist of 1 dependent variable, the level of trust in SIREKAP, and nine independent variables, including gender, age, education, occupation, use of the Sirekap application, information transparency, political involvement, digital literacy level of the KPU application, and political insight. Based on the results of data analysis using binary logistic regression, it is concluded that simultaneously and partially only the variables of gender, use of the Sirekap application, information transparency, political involvement, and literacy level significantly affect the level of trust in the Sirekap application, with a classification accuracy of 82.9%.

Author Biographies

Erika Zahra Fitriananta, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology

Moch Iqbal Nasrulloh Al Amin, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology

Benedikta Ngamul, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology

Putri Nadiatus Shofiyah, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics

Artanti Indrasetianingsih, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Surabaya

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology

References

Agresti, Alan. 2019. Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences. 5th ed. Pearson. Ammassari, Silvia, Ferran Martinez i Coma, and David McDonnell. 2025. “Young

Voters, Abstainers and Unregistered: Generation Z Turnout in a Compulsory

System.” Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217251314603.

Ariska, Yuli Fitri, and Ade Hapsery. 2022. “Regresi Logistik Biner untuk Memprediksi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Akhir Peserta Didik SMK Sepuluh Nopember Sidoarjo dalam Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi.” Jurnal VARIENCE: Journal of Statistics and Its Application 4(2):89.

Asmiyanto, Tony, Desvianita V. Ferezagia, Muhammad H. Inamullah, Zainal Abdurrahman, and Evi Roselina. 2021. “The Effect of Information-Seeking Behavior on Gen-Z Political Preference: Study on 2020 District Heads Election in Depok and South Tangerang.” Library Philosophy and Practice 2021:1–17.

Chaverlin, M. et al. 2022. “Implementation of the Recapitulation Information System Application in the 2020 Manado City Pilkada.” Scientific Journal.

Deckman, Melissa, and Janna McDonald. 2023. “Uninspired by Old White Guys: The Mobilizing Factor of Younger, More Diverse Candidates for Gen Z Women.” Politics and Gender 19(1):195–219. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X21000477.

Evita, N., A. M. Prestianta, and R. A. Asmarantika. 2023. “Patterns of Media and Social Media Use in Generation Z in Indonesia.” Journal of Communication Studies 7(1):195–214.

Febriani, Y., A. Rafni, and S. Suryanef. 2022. “Political Socialization of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Solok Regency for Novice Voters in the 2020 Regional Elections.” Aurelia Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 1(2):239–245. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v1i2.157.

Fisher, Patrick. 2020. “Generational Replacement and the Impending Transformation of the American Electorate.” Politics and Policy 48(1):38–

68. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12340.

Ginting, Jhon H. G. 2024. “General Election 2024: Mechanism and Process.”

Journal of Law and Politics.

Grigoryan, Nelli. 2024. “The Politically Engaged: Gen Z’s Use of TikTok and Instagram in the 2020 Presidential Elections.” In Social Media Politics: Digital Discord in the 2020 Presidential Election. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003409427-11.

Hardiyanti, Dwi. 2022. “The Urgency of E-Voting System and Recapitulation Information System in Organizing the 2024 Election.” Journal of Information Technology.

Hosmer, David W., and Stanley Lemeshow. 2000. Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.

International Foundation for Electoral Systems. 2021. Technology in Elections: A Comparative Study.

Jameson-Charles, M., and H. W. Charles. 2022. “Youth Mobilising Youth to Vote: An Examination of a Youth-Led Voter Education Initiative in Guyana.” In Youth Participation in the Caribbean: Politics and Development. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003203889-10.

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Various Years. Reports on Electoral Management and Innovations.

Li, Chen. 2024. “Changing Generational Tides: The Transformation of Electoral Participation in European Parliament Elections.” West European Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2024.2382020.

Maniagasi, Albert, and Nur Aedah. 2023. “Implementasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi dan Rekapitulasi (Sirekap) pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020 di Provinsi Papua.” Jurnal Kebijakan Publik 5(3):110–

126. https://doi.org/10.31957/jkp.v5i3.2792.

Muhammad, Iqbal, Dwi Rakhmawati, and Andi Wijaya. 2024. “Analyzing the Sentiment of the 2024 Election Sirekap Application Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm.” Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma 8(3):1503. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v8i3.7773.

Nabila, Nurul, P. Prananingtyas, and M. Azhar. 2020. “The Influence of Money Politics in the Election of Legislative Members on the Sustainability of Democracy in Indonesia.”

Novalia, N., R. Emeilia, A. Muntazah, and R. Andhikasari. 2024. “The Image of the General Elections Commission (KPU) in the 2024 Presidential Election.” Golden Ratio of Data in Summary 4(2):896–902. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v4i2.734.

Nugroho, Eko W., and R. Hartono. 2020. “Evaluating Electoral Technology: The Case of SIREKAP.” Journal of Indonesian Democracy 12(1):45–60.

Perrett, Sophie, and Delia Baldassarri. 2024. “A Generational Shift: How Partisan Alignment and the Rise of Social Issues Have Produced a Generation of Democrats.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2024.2364734.

Priyanto, A., E. Purnomo, M. Fadhlurrohman, H. Fahamsyah, and E. Khairina. 2021. “The Influence of Social Media (Instagram) of Bantul’s General

Election Commissions on Voters Participation in the 2019 Elections.” Journal of Government and Civil Society 5(1):79. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v5i1.2924.

Robinson, Laura. 2024. “Gen Z’s Gendered Divergences in the U.S. 2024 Election: Digital Engagement, Education, and Politics.” First Monday 29(12). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i12.13865.

Samad, Muhammad, S. Setiono, D. Permatasari, K. Pribadi, and P. Persadha. 2024. “Political Communication of the General Election Commission and the Election Supervisory Board in Responding to Allegations of Voter Data Leakage.” International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary 3(2):276–

283. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v3i2.621.

Sampe, Samuel. 2021. “Why Political Parties Don’t and Do Matter in Local Government Elections in Indonesia: A Manado Case.” Revista de Sociologia e Política 29(77). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-987321297703.

Saputro, R. H., T. Anggoro, S. Muslim, I. U. Wardani, E. Fatmawati, M. Yusuf, D. Prasetyo, and M. A. Yusuf. 2023. “Gaining Millennial and Generation Z Vote: Social Media Optimization by Islamic Political Parties.” Res Militaris 13(1):323–336.

Sugiyono. 2007. Statistics for Research. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suyono. 2015. Regression Analysis for Research. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Utama, Farhan. 2020. “The Benefits of Sirekap in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections.” Sindonews.com.

Wahyuni, Sri. 2019. “E-Government and Elections: A Case Study of Indonesia.”

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration 41(2):113–125.

Yandra, Andi, A. Faridhi, A. Andrizal, A. Ferizko, and T. Puteri. 2023. “Understanding the Voter Data Information System (Sidalih): The Need for Sustainable Voter Data Accuracy (DPB) Ahead of the 2024 General Election.” KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.13012

Downloads

Published

2025-10-07

How to Cite

Erika Zahra Fitriananta, Moch Iqbal Nasrulloh Al Amin, Benedikta Ngamul, Putri Nadiatus Shofiyah, & Artanti Indrasetianingsih. (2025). Gen Z’s Perception of the Application of the Presidential Election Result Recapitulation Information System in Surabaya. The Journal of Society and Media, 9(2), 479–503. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v9n2.p479-503
Abstract views: 54 , PDF Downloads: 57