Comparison of Beauty Standards and Body Images on Disney Princesses and Female Villains

Authors

  • Rachel Silalahi Padjadjaran University, Sumedang
  • Kunto Adi Wibowo Padjadjaran University, Sumedang
  • Ikhsan Fuady Padjadjaran University, Sumedang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v7n1.p174-192

Keywords:

beauty standards, body images, female villains, Disney princess, mass media

Abstract

As the role of mass media has increased, people have become more obsessed with the ideal portrayal of “ideal beauty and body”. With Disney Princess, the media’s perception of “ideal beauty and body” even spread to younger audiences. This study aims to analyze the comparison of beauty standards and body image between Disney Princesses and Female Villains. A quantitative content analysis method consists of two categories; videlicet Beauty Standards and Body Image are used to analyze the visualization of the characters. Six indicators for Beauty Standards and three for the Body Images category. This research found no differences in Beauty Standards and Body Images between Disney Princesses and Female Villains. Still, two indicators in Beauty Standards are declared significant, namely Hair Color and Physical Appearance. Eventually, this study declared no significant indicators difference between subjects; still, there are two indicators declared significant, which can lead to audiences’ misperception

References

Beasley, B., & Collins Standley, T. (2002). Shirts vs. skins: clothing as an indicator of gender role stereotyping in video games. Mass Communication & Society, 5, 279–293.

Beauty Standards Over Time for Women - Deep Science. (2022). https://deepscience.co/beauty-standards-over-time-for-women/

Boggs, K. G. (2011). The Kaleidoscope of Gender: Prisms, Patterns, and Possibilities, 3rd edition by Joan Z. Spade and Catherine G. Valentine . Journal of Women & Aging, 23(4), 375–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2011.611076

Bryant, S. L. (n.d.). The Beauty Ideal: The Effects of European Standards of Beauty on Black Women.

Conrad, K., Dixon, T. L., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Controversial rap themes, gender portrayals, and skin tone distortion: A content analysis of rap music videos. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 53(1), 134–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802643795

Dohnt, H. K., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). Body image concerns in young girls: The role of peers and media prior to adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9020-7

Downs, E., & Smith, S. L. (2010). Keeping abreast of hypersexuality: A video game character content analysis. Sex Roles, 62(11), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9637-1

Emilio Hernandez, by B., & Hughes Peggy Gordon Miller, P. (2012). Using Cultivation Theory to Analyze College Student Attitudes about the Dating Process Following Exposure to Romantic Films.

England, D. E., Descartes, L., & Collier-Meek, M. A. (2011). Gender Role Portrayal and the Disney Princesses. Sex Roles, 64(7–8), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9930-7

Feng, G. C. (2014). Intercoder reliability indices: Disuse, misuse, and abuse. Quality and Quantity, 48(3), 1803–1815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9956-8

Frisby, C. M. (2006). “Shades of beauty”: Examining the relationship of skin color to perceptions of physical attractiveness. Facial Plastic Surgery, 22(3), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-950174

Gilbert, K. (2002). The body, young children, and popular culture. Gender in Early Childhood.

Giroux, H. (1997). Are Disney movies good for your kids? Kinderculture: The Corporate Construction of Childhood, 53–67.

Graber, D., & Mendoza, K. (2012). New media literacy education (NMLE): A developmental approach. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 4, 8.

Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data.

History Of Body Image In America: How The ‘Ideal’ Female And Male Body Has Changed Over Time. (2015). https://www.medicaldaily.com/history-body-image-america-how-ideal-female-and-male-body-has-changed-over-360492

Hohlstein, L. A. and S. G. T. and A. J. G. (1998). An application of expectancy theory to eating disorders: Development and validation of measures of eating and dieting expectancies. Psychological Assessment, 10, 49.

Holmstrom, A. J. (2004). The Effects of the Media on Body Image: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 48(2), 196–217. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4802_3

Johnson, R. M. (2015). The evolution of Disney princesses and their effect on body The evolution of Disney princesses and their effect on body image, gender roles, and the portrayal of love image, gender roles, and the portrayal of love. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/edspec201019/6

Levine, M. (2017). Perception of Beauty. BoD–Books on Demand.

Ling, T. S., Guo, H. M., Yang, T., Peng, C. Y., Zou, X. P., & Shi, R. H. (2014). Effectiveness of peroral endoscopic myotomy in the treatment of achalasia: A pilot trial in Chinese Han population with a minimum of one-year follow-up. Journal of Digestive Diseases, 15(7), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-2980.12153

Mcilhargey, M. (2021). Why Is Tan Skin Considered Beautiful in America? We Explore | POPSUGAR Beauty. https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/tan-skin-american-beauty-standards-48410548

Neuendorf, K. A., & Janstova Sharon Snyder-Suhy Vito Flitt, P. (2006). James Bond 007 Analysis Codebook.

Ridayati. (n.d.). Implementation Evaluation Of Minimum Standard Of Urban Settlement Using Mann Whitney Test The Lecturer of STTNAS Yogyakarta.

Riffe, D., Lacy, S., Watson, B. R., & Fico, F. (2019). Analyzing Media Messages.

Sarwer, D. B. , G. T. A. , & D. E. R. (2003). BEAUTY AND SOCIETY. In Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery.

Sekayi, D. (2003). Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences: The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education, 72(4), 467. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211197

Shodiq, A. F., Hidayatullah, S., & Ardianto, Y. T. (2018). Influence Of Design, Information Quality And Customer Services Website On Customer Satisfaction. Article in International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. http://www.ijser.org

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8–12.

Smolak, L., & Murnen, S. K. (2011). The sexualization of girls and women as a primary antecedent of self-objectification.

Stearns, P. N. (2002). Fat History: Bodies and Beauty in the Modern West. New York University.

Sukmana, F., & Rozi, F. (2017). Decision support system on computer maintenance management system using Association Rule and Fisher Exact test One Side P-Value. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 15(4), 1841–1851. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v15i4.5880

Tania Sharmin, & Sanyat Sattar. (2018). Gender Politics in the Projection of “Disney” Villains. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2018.01.006

Thompson, M. A. , & G. J. J. (1995). Development and validation of a new body-image assessment scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(2), 256–269.

Tremblay, L., Lovsin, T., Zecevic, C., & Larivi{`e}re, M. (2011). Perceptions of self in 3--5-year-old children: A preliminary investigation into the early emergence of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 8, 287–292.

Turner, L. H., & Richard, W. (2007). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application. McGraw-hill.

van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Semiotics and Iconography. Handbook of Visual Analysis, 99–118.

Wellman, N. S. (2020). Disney’s Portrayal of Women: An Analysis of Female Villains and Princesses. Concordia Journal of Communication Research, 7. https://doi.org/10.54416/seuy6814

Zhu, M. (n.d.). The Berkshire Scholar.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Silalahi, R., Wibowo, K. A., & Fuady, I. (2023). Comparison of Beauty Standards and Body Images on Disney Princesses and Female Villains. The Journal of Society and Media, 7(1), 174–192. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v7n1.p174-192
Abstract views: 1720 , PDF Downloads: 1747