Obesity Affects Physical Fitness in Elementary School Children Aged 10–12 Years
Kata Kunci:
Obesity, Fitness, VO2maxAbstrak
Finding the disparities in fitness between pupils aged 10 to 12 who had normal body mass index and those who were obese was the aim of this study. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study sought to identify the variations in fitness, particularly in cardiorespiratory fitness, among students aged 10 to 12. Using a Volume Oxygen Maximum (VO2max) prediction algorithm, cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed indirectly. The Shapiro-Wilk test is used in the normalcy test. Thirty students, split into two groups, made up the sample. Fifteen students in the first group had a normal body mass index, while fifteen students in the second group were obese. Outcome: Shapiro-Wilk tested the normalcy test. The results of the test indicated that the data had an anomalous distribution, with p=0,012 (p<0,05). The Mann-Whitney test is used in hypothesis testing. With a result of p=0.000 (p<0.05), the U test revealed a difference in fitness between 10–12-year-old kids who were obese and those with a normal body mass index. This study demonstrated that students aged 10 to 12 who were obese and those with a normal body mass index differed in terms of fitness.
Referensi
1. Aziz SA, Pramana Y, Sukarni S. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal. 2023;3(4).
2. Ferdianti L. Literature Review : Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2021;20(2).
3. Amenani C, Januarto OB. Literature Review: Aktivitas Fisik Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Obesitas Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Sport Science and Health. 2022;4(2).
4. Maesarah M, Djafar L, Adam D. Pola Makan dan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan. 2020;3(2).
5. Vaamonde JG, Álvarez-Món MA. Obesity and overweight. Medicine (Spain). 2020;13(14).
6. Svačina Š. Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Vnitr Lek. 2020;66(2).
7. Faccioli N, Poitou C, Clément K, Dubern B. Current Treatments for Patients with Genetic Obesity. Vol. 15, JCRPE Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 2023.
8. Herle M, Smith AD, Kininmonth A, Llewellyn C. The Role of Eating Behaviours in Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity. Vol. 9, Current Obesity Reports. 2020.
9. Jacob R, Bertrand C, Llewellyn C, Couture C, Labonté MÈ, Tremblay A, et al. Dietary Mediators of the Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity - Results from the Quebec Family Study. Journal of Nutrition. 2022;152(1).
10. Moselakgomo V, Monyeki M. Relationship between Body Composition and Blood Pressure among South African Primary School Children. researchgate.net [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Danladi-Musa/publication/287729487_Relationship_between_body_composition_and_blood_pressure_among_South_African_primary_school_children/links/61c71cd1d450060816673d15/Relationship-between-body-composition-and-blood-pressure-among-South-African-primary-school-children.pdf
11. Tschudi S. Körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit bei 8-bis 12-jährigen sozio-ökonomisch benachteiligten Primarschülern aus Port Elizabeth, Südafrika: eine. 2016 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://www.kazibantu.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Master-thesis-Susanne-Tschudi-German-English-abstract-pdf.pdf
12. Mijalković S, Stanković D, Tomljanović M, Batez M, Grle M, Grle I, et al. School-Based Exercise Programs for Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 6 to 10. Children. 2022 Sep 1;9(9).
13. Sepúlveda C, Monsalves-Álvarez M, Troncoso R, Weisstaub G. Children and adolescents with overweight or obesity exhibit poor cardiorespiratory performance and elevated energy expenditure during an exercise task. PLoS One [Internet]. 2025 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Jul 20];20(7):e0327875. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0327875
14. An R, Shen J, Yang Q, Yang Y. Impact of built environment on physical activity and obesity among children and adolescents in China: A narrative systematic review. J Sport Health Sci [Internet]. 2019 Mar 1 [cited 2025 Jul 20];8(2):153–69. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254618300991
15. Hita IPAD. Efektivitas Metode Latihan Aerobik dan Anaerobik untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Overweight dan Obesitas. JURNAL PENJAKORA [Internet]. 2020 Oct 21 [cited 2025 Jul 20];7(2):135–42. Available from: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/PENJAKORA/article/view/27375
16. Mehta RK. Impacts of obesity and stress on neuromuscular fatigue development and associated heart rate variability. International Journal of Obesity 2015 39:2 [Internet]. 2014 Jul 21 [cited 2025 Jul 20];39(2):208–13. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/ijo2014127
17. Zamzani M, Hadi H, Astiti D. Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) [Internet]. 2017 May 22 [cited 2025 Jul 20];4(3):123–8. Available from: https://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/339
18. Marfuah D, Hadi H, Huriyati E. Durasi dan kualitas tidur hubungannya dengan obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) [Internet]. 2016 Mar 9 [cited 2025 Jul 20];1(2):93–101. Available from: https://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/44
19. Arundhana AI, Hadi H, Julia M. Perilaku sedentari sebagai faktor risiko kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) [Internet]. 2016 Mar 9 [cited 2025 Jul 20];1(2):71–80. Available from: https://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/42
20. Fadilah N, Riski Sefrina L, Studi Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang P. Hubungan Pola Makan, Asupan Kebisaan Makan, Dan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar: Literature Review. scholar.archive.org [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://scholar.archive.org/work/bkfru2tgmrgsnotez5auvoxor4/access/wayback/http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/11500/5640
21. Made N, Widyantari A, Kadek Nuryanto I, Ayu K, Dewi P, Tinggi S, et al. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Pola Makan, Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional [Internet]. 2018 Nov 3 [cited 2025 Jul 20];2(2):214–22. Available from: https://ejournal.itekes-bali.ac.id/index.php/jrkn/article/view/121
22. Rahmiwati A, Sitorus R, Arinda D, Kesehatan FUJ, 2018 undefined. Determinan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar. academia.edu [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://www.academia.edu/download/74421318/pdf.pdf
23. Indrawati F. Pendekatan olah raga berbasis sekolah dalam mengatasi obesitas pada anak. journal.unnes.ac.id [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/miki/article/view/7884
24. Luckita A, 1⁎ S, Widyastuti Y, Istiqomah N, Shofiyatun S. Manfaat Aktivitas Fisik Bagi Anak Dan Remaja Dengan Obesitas: Scoping Review: Benefits of Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents with. journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 20]; Available from: https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/2139
25. Muzakki MF, Indahwati N, Kartiko DC. Pengembangan model permainan circuit game for middlechildhood untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar anak. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga [Internet]. 2025 May 14 [cited 2025 Jul 20];24(2):172–88. Available from: https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/multilateralpjkr/article/view/22139
Abstract views: 140
,
PDF Downloads: 79
