Pengereman Dinamik Motor Induksi 3 Fase 220V/380V
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/inajeee.v1n1.p19-23Abstract
ABSTRAKAlat pengendali motor listrik sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan proses produksi baik
pengendalian pada saat mulai, pengendalian kecepatan (putaran), pengendalian pengereman dan pengendalian
pada saat berhenti. Khususnya pengendalian motor induksi pada saat pengereman, diperlukan sistem pengendali
yang handal, efektif, efesien dan dapat bekerja secara terus-menerus. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian
tentang rancang bangun pembuatan alat pengendali pengereman dinamik motor induksi tiga fase 220V/380V.
Tujuan dari pembuatan alat pengendali ini digunakan sebagai sistem pengendalian pengereman motor tiga fase
220V/380V yang dapat diaplikasikan pada peralatan produksi di industri. Dilihat dari hasil pengujian, waktu
berhentinya putaran motor listrik tiga fase menggunakan pengereman dinamik jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan
tanpa menggunakan pengereman dinamik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menghentikan putaran motor listrik
tiga fase dengan beban sembilan besi (lempeng) menggunakan pengereman dinamik dibutuhkan waktu 6,8
sedangkan tanpa menggunakan pengereman dinamik waktu yang dibutuhkan 221 detik.
Kata kunci : Industri, Motor Induksi, Sistem Pengereman.
ABSTRACT
Electric motor control device affects the continuity of the production process better control at the start,
controlling the speed (rotation), and the control of braking control when stopping. In particular the control of
induction motor during braking, the necessary control systems that are reliable, effective, efficient and can work
continuously. This study is the result of a study of design-making tool of dynamic braking control of three-phase
induction motor 220V/380V. The objective of this control device is used as the motor braking control system of
three-phase 220V/380V can be applied to the production equipment in the industry. Judging from the results of
the test, when the cessation of a three-phase electric motor rotation applied dynamic braking is much faster than
without the use of dynamic braking. The time needed to stop the three-phase electric motor with a nine iron load
(plate) using dynamic braking takes 6.8, where as without the use of dynamic braking time required 221
seconds.
Keywords: Industry, Induction Motor, Braking System.
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