Pemberian Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pemilik Bangunan Liar Di Wilayah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 34 Tahun 2023 Tentang Bangunan Yang Melanggar

Abstract

Enforcing public order and security is a mandatory obligation of the regional government as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. One form of implementation is by controlling illegal buildings that stand without permits and violate spatial planning, especially in urban areas such as the city of Surabaya. The existence of illegal buildings, especially on government asset land, raises various legal, social, and environmental problems that hinder sustainable urban development.

This study aims to analyze the legal basis, implementation, and forms of administrative sanctions against owners of illegal buildings in the city of Surabaya based on the Regulation of the Mayor of Surabaya Number 34 of 2023 concerning Procedures for Imposing Administrative Sanctions for Violations of the Surabaya City Regulation Number 7 of 2009 concerning Buildings. This study uses a normative legal approach with a literature study method on laws and regulations, legal literature, and documentation of control activities.

The results of the study show that the Surabaya City Government through the Civil Service Police Unit has carried out the control of illegal buildings in stages and procedurally, by prioritizing preventive stages such as socialization and warning letters before demolition. The administrative sanctions applied include written warnings, cessation of construction activities, sealing, and demolition of buildings. This enforcement aims to ensure legal certainty, maintain public order, and enforce the function of city space in accordance with the regional spatial plan.

Keywords: Illegal buildings, administrative sanctions, Surabaya Mayor Regulation, public order, law enforcement