PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jvte.v7n1.p39-48Keywords:
Revolusi Industri 4.0, Peluang dan Tantangan, Pendidikan VokasionalAbstract
Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 merupakan globalisasi dimana sistem manufaktur virtual dan fisik secara global saling berintegrasi dengan cara yang fleksibel yang memungkinkan kostumisasi produk dan penciptaan model operasi baru, dengan adanya cyber physical systems dan Internet of Things yang merupakan sistem cerdas dan komunikatif temasuk komunikasi mesin-ke-mesin dan interaksi manusia-mesin. Dengan berbagai kemudahan teknologi yang ditawarkan saat ini, disadari atau tidak akan berdampak pada berbagai sektor kehidupan, terutama dalam era disrupsi. Sektor pendidikan pun terkena imbas dari era Revolusi Industri 4.0 khususnya pendidikan vokasi. Tak dapat dipungkiri, pendidikan merupakan investasi penting bagi manusia dan aset berharga bagi kemajuan negara. Peluang pendidikan vokasi dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 utamanya adalah kesempatan bagi semua pihak untuk mencetak generasi unggul yang mampu menghadapi segala perubahan yang terjadi di masa mendatang. Tantangan pendidikan vokasi menghadapi era Revolusi Industri meliputi perubahan dari cara belajar, pola pikir, serta pola bertindak para peserta didik dalam mengembangkan inovasi kreatif berbagai bidang, kemampuan berpikir orde tinggi (High order thinking skills / HOTS), soft skills dan adanya tuntutan kualifikasi dan skill yang diperlukan pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yaitu knowledge about ICT, kemampuan bekerja dengan data, technical know-how, dan personal skills.
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