Jurnal Suara Hukum

Reformulasi Pemidanaan dalam Penggunaan Bahan Peledak di Wilayah Laut yang Menyebabkan Kerusakan Lingkungan

2023-09-21T07:22:21+07:00

Sumber daya alam yang terdapat di laut beraneka ragam, mulai dari sumber daya alam hayati sampai dengan mineral dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pada kenyataannya terdapat pihak yang mengambil sumber daya alam yang terdapat di laut secara tidak bertanggung jawab. Salah satu contohnya adalah dengan menggunakan bahan peledak yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem laut. Sanksi pidana yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini dirasa belum mampu memberikan efek jera yang maksimal yang terbukti dengan berulangnya kejahatan serupa dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus dalam menjawab isu hukum didalam pembahasan yang bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis tindakan (sanksi) pidana yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh negara terhadap penggunaan bahan peledak di wilayah laut yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup.

Implementasi Penarikan Royalti Pengguna Lagu/Musik Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Kafe di Kota Samarinda

2023-08-14T12:12:35+07:00

Song/Music users who use songs for commercial purposes are required to pay royalties after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music. The problems studied in this study are how the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small cafes and how the implementation of the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small businesses in Samarinda City. This research uses a sosio legal research. The results showed that first, Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music regulates the obligation to pay royalties and the institution authorized to collect royalties for songs/music, namely the National Collective Music Management Institute (LMKN), then also regulates payment relief for business actors with the Micro Business category. But there is no sanction regulation explicitly stipulated in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 for song/music users who use songs/music for commercial purposes illegally. Second, awareness of the obligations and how to pay song and/or music royalties is still low even though the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) has conducted socialization about song/music royalties. The absence of the Song and Music Information System (SILM) makes the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) set a priority scale in collecting song/music royalties to commercial users of songs/music with the priority of large and medium users, for users with small National Collective Management Institution (LMKN) has not been able to reach because it requires large operational costs.

Tinjauan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Notaris Kota Medan Menurut Perspektif Pengawasan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris

2023-09-21T07:24:13+07:00

The Notary's Code of Ethics is a guideline for the attitude and behavior of a notary. It is necessary to maintain the quality of legal services to the public. The supervision of notaries is done by the Notary Supervisory Board to ensure that notaries always act in accordance with the legal principles that underlie their authority and avoid abuse of the authority or trust given. This empirical judicial research collects data from library and field research. The research results of this study show that there are 54 (fifty four) complaints receieved by Notary Supervisory Board in Medan from 2018 until 2021. The supervision is based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: M.02.PR.08.10 of 2004, Ministerial Decree Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.39-PW.07.10. 2004 and the role of the Regional Supervisory Board includes preventive purposes, namely reflecting on the position of the Notary Ethics Code in order to provide material related to the implementation of the position of Notary, participating in seminars, and checking Notary protocols.

Pembaharuan Hukum Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf di Wilayah Pesisir Utara Jawa Tengah

2023-08-14T14:37:05+07:00

Abstract

The legal renewal of waqf land management in the northern coastal area of Central Java is very important because there are legal problems with the practice of waqf land management. The research identified legal problems in the management of waqf land in the northern coastal area of Central Java and the solutions. The benefits of research as a novelty on waqf law enforcement and waqf land management so that waqf land can be managed optimally. This type of research is field research, using an empirical juridical approach, the data needed is primary and secondary data, the data is analyzed qualitatively and concluded inductively. The results of the study show that the legal problems of waqf land management in the northern coastal region of Central Java, namely; waqf practices occur orally; the community is not yet fully aware of the waqf laws set by the state and do not fully support the management of waqf land; there is an attitude of the heirs not supporting the heir as waqif; unprofessional nadzir resources; the nadzir's attitude in the management of waqf assets is not yet transparent and accountable; the legality of the validity of the nadzir has not yet been realized; and PPAIW has not carried out its duties optimally. The solution; carry out legal renewal of waqf land management by improving institutional aspects, juridical regulations, nadzir resources, support for facilities and infrastructure as well as government policies so that the objectives and benefits of waqf land can be felt by the community.

Keywords: Legal renewal; management; waqf land; northern coastal area; Central Java.

Peranan Budaya Hukum Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Dalam Penetapan Hutan Adat

2023-01-16T07:13:00+07:00

After the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 35/PUU-X/2012 which stated that customary forests are not part of state forests but private forests provide legal certainty and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in managing customary forests. As a follow-up to this decision, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry established Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation P.32/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 concerning Private Forests which has been renewed through Minister of Environment and Forestry No.9 of 2021 concerning Management of Social Forestry. Until now, the number of customary forests that have been determined is 107 customary forest units. One of the factors supporting the increase in the number of customary forests is a change in the internal legal culture of the LHK when verifying and validating customary forest applications. Based on the results of the research, facts and problems were found, one of which was related to the requirements for recognition of legal subjects for groups holding rights through regional legal products which could be in the form of Regional Regulations (PERDA). The PERDA contains the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples and the areas managed by these communities. Some PERDAs are not included with maps of customary territories or there are no other regional legal products that define the boundaries of the community's managed areas. In addition to the problems of legal subjects and areas of management, changes in the legal culture within a government institution also have an influence on the process of recognizing these rights. This writing uses an empirical legal research approach by examining the roles of the legal culture of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in determining customary forests