Tradisi Ruwat Dalam Upacara Pengantin Di Desa Claket Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto (Kajian Folklor)

Abstract

The Ruwat Tradition in the Bridal Ceremony is a heritage from the ancestors of the Javanese people which is still trusted and preserved to this day in the Claket hamlet, Claket village, Pacet sub-district, Mojokerto Regency. The Ruwat tradition in the bridal ceremony is carried out before the marriage ceremony takes place, the aim is to ask God for safety and smoothness and to make it easier for married life, especially for Javanese people who have a weton count of twenty five or Javanese people usually call itungan starch, as well as for children. single or child ontang. Based on this interest in Tadhisi, the researcher wants to explore more deeply about the Ruwat Bridal Tradition. This research focuses on (1) the origins of the Ruwat Tradition in the Bridal Ceremony in Claket Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency (2) the Ruwat Tradition in the Bridal Ceremony in Claket Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency (3) ubarampe and the meaning of the Ruwat Tradition in the Ceremony The bride and groom in Claket Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of this tradition by using half-oral folklore concepts. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. While the research data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques.

Keywords: Culture, Tradition, Bridal Ruwat, Patirtan

Abstrak

Tradisi Ruwat dalam Upacara Pengantin merupakan warisan dari leluhur masyarakat Jawa yang masih dipercaya serta dilestarikan hingga saat ini di dhusun Claket, desa Claket, kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tradhisi Ruwat dalam Upacara Pengantin dilakukan sebelum berlangsunya akad nikah, tujuannya untuk meminta keselamatan kepada Tuhan dan kelancaran serta agar di permudah dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, khususnya bagi masyarakat Jawa yang mempunyai hitungan weton dua puluh lima atau orang Jawa biasanya menyebut itungan pati, serta terhadap anak tunggal atau anak ontang-anting. Berdasarkan ketertarikan akan Tadhisi tersebut, peneliti ingin mengupas lebih dalam mengenai Tradisi Ruwat Pengantin. Penelitian ini berfokus pada (1) awal mula Tradisi Ruwat dalam Upacara Pengantin di Desa Claket, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto (2) tata laku Tradisi Ruwat dalam Upacara Pengantin di Desa Claket  Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto  (3) ubarampe dan makna Tradisi Ruwat dalam Upacara Pengantin di Desa Claket Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto, konsep folklor setengah lisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Kata Kunci: Kabudayan, Tradisi, Ruwat Pengantin, Patirtan