THE SYSTEMATIC DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION (DESAIN SISTEMATIS INSTRUKSI)

Authors

  • Arini Pakistyaningsih

Abstract

Desain instruksional model Dick and Carey dikembangan berdasarkan pemikiran dan karya besar Robert M. Gagne “The Condition of Learning”, Gagne mengemukakan bahwa perilaku manusia sangat kompleks dan lebih banyak dikontrol oleh proses mental internal daripada rangsangan dan penguatan dari luar. Proses belajar akan terjadi apabila peserta didik telah menyatukan rencana dan informasi baru ke dalam memorinya sehingga memungkinkan munculnya kemampuan yang baru. Model ini menggunakan pendekatan system karena: a) pendekatan system merupakan alat yang sangat baik untuk menjamin keberhasilan perencanaan pembelajaran karena adanya ikatan dan keterkaitan antara dampak pembelajaran, karakteristik pemelajar, aktifitas instruksional dan penilaian b) adanya ikatan dan keterkaitan yang khusus antara Strategi pembelajaran dan dampak pembelajaran c) adanya empiris dan proses pengulangan. Model Dick and Carey ini dapat digunakan dalam dunia bisnis, industri, pemerintahan dan pelatihan.

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Published

2016-08-07

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Elearning: Design

Section

Articles

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