Transformation of Indonesia’s Halal Industry: A Literature Review on Digital Innovation, Certification Policy, and Ecosystem Synergy (2020–2025)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the transformation of Indonesia’s halal industry through a comprehensive literature review focusing on digital innovation, certification policy, and ecosystem synergy between 2020 and 2025. The study synthesizes academic publications from Scopus and SINTA 1–2 indexed journals to examine key developments and emerging patterns shaping Indonesia’s halal industry. Findings reveal that digital transformation, improved certification frameworks, and multi-stakeholder collaboration have accelerated halal market growth, yet structural barriers such as inconsistent regulation and limited MSME readiness remain. Strengthening policy integration, digital literacy, and certification efficiency is critical for achieving a globally competitive halal ecosystem.