Traces of The Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v4n1.p133-155Keywords:
religious-ethics, self-integrity, nationalismAbstract
This paper aims to reveal the traces of the two national figures, Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir during exile in Banda Naira. Both are warrior figures that are difficult to forget in the history of the nation. But their popularity was barely revealed during their exile in Banda Naira. In fact, the legacy of their thoughts and role models is needed to respond to the crisis of leaders who have morality and integrity for Indonesia, and at the same time respond to the challenges of the global era. This paper based on the results of qualitative-historical research, using a phenomenological perspective, especially on the narratives of everyday life of Hatta and Sjahrir in exile Banda. The results of this study indicate that Hatta and Sjahrir were both patriots and educators even they were far away in exile. They built an "Kelas Sore" for Banda children, teaching the values of everyday life, including; religious-ethics, self-integrity, and nationalism. These values are become valuable exemplary for todays young generation, and especially for the people of Banda Naira. This paper concludes, that Hatta and Sjahrir are the most consistent socialist role models in struggling and educating the people for sovereignty, and for a truly independent Indonesian nationReferences
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Al-Aidaros, Al-Hasan, Faridahwati Shamsudin, and Kamil Md. Mohd. Idris. 2013. œEthics and Ethical Theories from Islamic Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Thought 4.
Alwi, Des. 2006. Sejarah Banda Naira. Malang: Pustaka Bayan.
Anwar, Rosihan. 2011. œSutan Sjahrir: Negarawan Humanis, Demokrat Sejati Yang Mendahului Zamannya. PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
Auriola, Emmanuelle and Jean-Philippe Platteaub. 2017. œReligious Co-Option in Autocracy: A Theory Inspired by History. Journal of Development Economics 127:395412.
Bijl, P. A. 2017. œHuman Rights and Anticolonial Nationalism in Sjahrirs Indonesian Contemplations. Journal of Law & Literature 29(2).
Borng, Kwong. 2002. œToward a Theoretical Framework for Understanding the Relationship between Situated Action and Planned Action Models of Behavior in Information Retrieval Contexts: Contributions from Phenomenology. Journal Information Processing & Management 38(5):61326.
Chan, Eugene Y. and Jasmina Ilicic. 2019. œPolitical Ideology and Brand Attachment. International Journal of Research in Marketing 36(4):63046.
Chuaha, Swee-Hoon, Robert Hoffmanna, Bala Ramasamy, and Jonathan H. W. Tan. 2014. œReligion, Ethnicity and Cooperation: An Experimental Study. Journal of Economic Psychology 45:3343.
El-Torky, Assem A. 2018. œPolitical Symbolism in Mohammad Alis Mosque: Embodying Political Ideology in Architecture. Alexandria Engineering Journal 57(4):387380.
Fossatia, Diego, Edward Aspinallb, Burhanuddin Muhtadic, and Eve Warburtond. 2020. œIdeological Representation in Clientelistic Democracies: The Indonesian Case. Electoral Studies Journal 63.
Gea, A. A. 2016. œIntegritas Diri: Keunggulan Pribadi Tangguh. Character Building Journal 1626.
Hanafi, Muhammad. 2013. œKedudukan Musyawarah Dan Demokrasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Cita Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah 1(2).
Harisa, L. T. 2011. Hubungan Antara Moral Integrity Dengan Spiritual Well-Being Pada Santri Muallimien Pesantren Persatuan Islam No. 3 Pameungpeuk. Bandung: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
Hatta, Mohammad. 2011. Menuju Gerbang Kemerdekaan: Untuk Negeriku, Sebuah Otobiografi. Jakarta: . PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
Kanalana, Ender and Cevat Celepb. 2011. œA Glance to Education in the Middle East under the Shadow of Politic and Ethnic Conflicts in the Region. Procedia Journal - Social and Behavioral Sciences 15:286468.
Kuenzi, Michelle. 2018. œEducation, Religious Trust, and Ethnicity: The Case of Senegal. Journal of Development 62:25463.
Kusno, Malikul. 2012. œBung Hatta, Dari Era Kolonial Hingga Orde Baru: Sebuah Refleksi (Artikel). Jurnal Konfrontasi 1(1).
Legge, J. 1993. Kaum Intelektual Dan Perjuangan Kemerdekaan: Peran Kelompok Sjahrir (Terj. Hasan Basari). Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafit.
Miller, Michelle Ann. 2010. œReviewed Work: Friends and Exiles: A Memoir of the Nutmeg and the Indonesian Nationalist Movement by Des Alwi, Barbara S. Harvey. Pacific Affairs Journal 83(4).
Mohammed, A. 2011. œThe Role of Yemeni Accountants in Fighting Corruption. The Legal Accountant 15(9):3037.
Murphy, John W. 1986. œPhenomenological Social Science: Research in the Public Interest. The Social Science Journal 23(3):32743.
Rose, Marvis. 2010. Indonesian Free: A Political Biography of Mohammad Hatta (Terj.). Jakarta: Gramedia.
Straßheim, Jan. 2010. œRelevance Theories of Communication: Alfred Schutz in Dialogue with Sperber and Wilson. Journal of Pragmatics 42(5):141241.
Syahrul, M., Aris Kurniawan, and Esty Fadhila. n.d. œMengenalkan Sejarah Rempah Di Banda Naira Melalui E-Book Jurnal Fotografi. Jurnal Rekamakna.
Veer, K. van der. 2003. œThe Future of Western Societies: Multicultural Identity or Extreme Nationalism? Futures Journal 35(2):16987.
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Published
2020-04-20
How to Cite
Farid, M. (2020). Traces of The Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir. The Journal of Society and Media, 4(1), 133–155. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v4n1.p133-155
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