Analisis Bibliometrik tentang Kematangan Digital dan Dampaknya terhadap Keamanan Siber
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v9n2.p409-437Kata Kunci:
Digital Maturity, Cybersecurity, Digital Transformation, Blockchain, Artificial IntelligenceAbstrak
Transformasi digital yang cepat telah mendorong organisasi untuk meningkatkan kematangan digital sebagai respons terhadap tantangan keamanan siber yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kematangan digital dan efektivitas langkah-langkah keamanan data, dengan pendekatan bibliometrik untuk menganalisis tren, pola, dan kesenjangan dalam literatur terkait. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, kematangan digital mencerminkan tingkat adopsi teknologi digital yang terintegrasi dengan strategi dan budaya organisasi, yang terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap penguatan langkah-langkah keamanan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik berdasarkan data dari Scopus, yang melibatkan 315 dokumen yang dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak VOSviewer dan RStudio untuk memvisualisasikan tren dan hubungan antara variabel-variabel utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi dengan kematangan digital yang tinggi cenderung lebih mampu menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan data yang efektif, seperti enkripsi, otentikasi multi-faktor, dan kerangka kerja keamanan siber. Selain itu, adopsi teknologi seperti blockchain dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ketahanan terhadap ancaman siber. Namun, kesenjangan antara teori dan aplikasi nyata masih menjadi tantangan, dengan kebutuhan akan model yang lebih aplikatif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi untuk mendukung transformasi digital yang aman dan berkelanjutan.
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