Political Gimmicks on Social Media in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election

Authors

  • Akhirul Aminulloh State University of Malang, Malang
  • Kun Sila Ananda State University of Malang, Malang
  • Prawinda Putri Anzari State University of Malang, Malang
  • Latif Fianto University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang
  • Fathul Qorib University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v9n1.p74-96

Keywords:

political gimmick, repressive political communication, social media access, 2024 presidential election

Abstract

Political gimmicks have become a trendy yet controversial term in the 2024 presidential election contest. Instead of conveying the vision and mission of presidential candidates, political gimmicks only present and show skin packaging rather than substance. This research aims to reveal the practices of political gimmicks on social media in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election contestation using critical discourse analysis as a method. This method is used to reveal ideology and power relations from gimmicks that appear on social media. Data collection in this study used documentation techniques, in the form of data collection from social media X during the period December 2023 - February 2024. The study's findings demonstrate that the Republic of Indonesia's 2024 presidential and vice-presidential candidates' political communication efforts on social media X are mired in creating symbols disconnected from meaningful and substantial ideas. Drawing on Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical theory, this study frames political gimmicks as "front stage" performances designed to manipulate voter perceptions, obscuring substantive political agendas. Political communication for presidential candidates has shifted from addressing social issues and strengthening democracy to becoming manipulative tactics aimed at winning votes

References

Al-Fayyadl, M. 2005. Derrida. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara.

Aminulloh, Akhirul and Latif Fianto. 2016. Propaganda dan Opini Publik. Malang: Forind.

Aminulloh, Akhirul, Myrtati Dyah Artaria, Yuyun Wahyu Izzati Surya, and Kamil Zajaczkowski. 2021. "The 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election: Propaganda in Post-Truth Era." Nyimak: Journal of Communication 5(1):135–150.

Ammarie, Rivky Husein and Sylvie Nurfebiaraning. 2019. "Pengaruh Iklan Pop-up Bukalapak Versi Pahlawan pada Youtube terhadap Sikap Khalayak." Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi 2(2):78.

Antokosuryo, Ario. 2015. "Representasi Sosok Superhero Hulk dalam Iklan Lifebuoy Handwash Versi Changing Colour." Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 14(3):241–265.

Ardi, Zadrian and Shania Andrisa Putri. 2020. "The Analysis of the Social Media Impact on the Millennial Generation Behavior and Social Interactions." Southeast Asian Journal of Technology and Science 1(2):70–77.

Awalia, Hafizah. 2017. "Komodifikasi Pariwisata Halal NTB dalam Promosi Destinasi Wisata Islami di Indonesia." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi 1(1):19– 30.

Badara, A. 2012. Analisis Wacana: Teori, Metode, dan Penerapannya pada Wacana Media. Jakarta: Kencana.

Baines, Paul R. and Nicholas J. O’Shaughnessy. 2014. "Political Marketing and Propaganda: Uses, Abuses, Misuses." Journal of Political Marketing 13(1–2):1–18.

Bennett, W. Lance and Steven Livingston. 2018. "The Disinformation Order: Disruptive Communication and the Decline of Democratic Institutions." European Journal of Communication 33(2):122–139.

Black, Jay. 2003. "Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda." Pp. 121–137 in Ethics and Professional Persuasion. London: Routledge.

Deha, Daniel. 2021. "Retorika Populisme dalam Kontestasi Politik di Indonesia: Studi Fenomenologi pada Generasi Milenial terhadap Retorika Post-Truth Calon Presiden pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019." Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 18(1):1–13.

Eriyanto. 2008. Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Faraid, Fidya Faza, Ibnu Hamad, and Yunita Sari. 2023. "Wacana Komunikasi Politik Bagi Politisi dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya melalui Perspektif Forensik Komunikasi." Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 22(2):380–391.

Gamble, Michael and Teri Kwal Gamble. 2005. Communication Work. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gee, J. Paul. 1999. Discourses and Social Languages. New York: Routledge.

Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books.

Haryatmoko. 2019. Critical Discourse Analysis: Landasan Teori, Metodologi dan Penerapan. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Iblasi, Walid Nabil, Dojanah M. K. Bader, and Sulaiman Ahmad Al-Qreini. 2016. "The Impact of Social Media as a Marketing Tool on Purchasing Decisions (Case Study on Samsung for Electrical Home Appliances)." International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research 4(1):14–28.

Ikhsan, Yudha. 2022. "Pembingkaian Citra Polisi pada Tagar #PercumaLaporPolisi (Analisis Wacana Kritis Metode Norman Fairclough)." Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik 9(2):217–224.

Kholik, Nur and Subiantoro Subiantoro. 2023. "Dialektika Moral Etik Penafsir Otoritarianisme: Pendekatan Hermeneutika Negosiatif Khaleed Moh. Abou El-Fadl." Jurnal Keislaman 6(1):206–219.

Kress, Gunther and Theo Van Leeuwen. 2001. Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold Publishers.

Lainsyamputty, Nokia Putri Andika. 2021. "Konstruksi Identitas dan Relasi Interpersonal oleh Roleplayer Artis K-Pop di Twitter." Komunikatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi 10(2):197–213.

Lim, Merlyna. 2017. "Klik yang Tak Memantik: Aktivisme Media Sosial di Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia 3(1):4.

Marwick, Alice E. 2013. Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Moffitt, Benjamin. 2016. The Global Rise of Populism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Mustafa, Mustafa, Rohayati Rohayati, and Nur Alhidayatillah. 2024. "Pengawasan Siaran Iklan Kampanye Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Lembaga Penyiaran oleh Komisi Penyiaraan Indonesia Daerah Riau." Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies 6(1):1–22.

Paramita, Kendra. 2024. "Jangan Terperdaya Gimik Kampanye." Koran Tempo. Retrieved September 2, 2024

(https://koran.tempo.co/read/editorial/486480/gimik-politik-kampanye- 2024#).

Putra, Agung. 2019. "Gimik Politik." Jamberita.com. Retrieved September 2, 2024 (https://jamberita.com/read/2019/03/10/5948114/gimik-politik/).

Qudsi, Mohammad Ichlas El and Ilham Ayatullah Syamtar. 2020. "Instagram dan Komunikasi Politik Generasi Z dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pertamina)." Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik dan Komunikasi Bisnis 4(2):167–185.

Sahroni, Ahmad, Guntur Freddy Prisanto, Niken Febrina Ernungtyas, and Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani. 2020. "‘Politik Tanpa Mahar’: Semiotika Jargon Komunikasi Partai Nasional Demokrat di Era Demokrasi Biaya Tinggi." Semiotika: Jurnal Komunikasi 13(2).

Saraswati, Muninggar Sri. 2018. "Social Media and the Political Campaign Industry in Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 3(1):51–65.

Szymkowiak, Andrzej, Boban Melović, Marina Dabić, Kishokanth Jeganathan, and Gagandeep Singh Kundi. 2021. "Information Technology and Gen Z: The Role of Teachers, the Internet, and Technology in the Education of Young People." Technology in Society 65:101565.

Yadav, Mayank, Yatish Joshi, and Zillur Rahman. 2015. "Mobile Social Media: The New Hybrid Element of Digital Marketing Communications." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 189:335–343

Downloads

Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Aminulloh, A., Ananda, K. S., Anzari, P. P., Fianto, L., & Qorib, F. (2025). Political Gimmicks on Social Media in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. The Journal of Society and Media, 9(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v9n1.p74-96
Abstract views: 145 , PDF Downloads: 127