Empty, Dry, and Infertile Forests: Women's Perceptions of Deforestation in Meru Betiri National Park
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v6n1.p121-138Keywords:
forest management, deforestation, women’s perception, meru betiri national parkAbstract
Illegal logging has damaged the ecosystem of Meru Betiri National Park (henceforth defined as TNBM), as indicated by the loss of water sources and the destruction of the forest. As citizens around the forest, hardly can women do anything to address the problem, except see the ongoing forest destruction. This study scrutinizes women's perceptions of deforestation in Meru Betiri National Park. Women have limited access to TNMB management, making women the most disadvantaged due to forest destruction. This research aims to investigate women’s perceptions of deforestation in the national park through a phenomenological approach. Documentation and interviews were involved in data collection. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted descriptively. This study found that pessimism and powerlessness colored women's perception of the forest. Empty and infertile, without water sources and animals represent ironic women's subjective perception. The dominant patriarchal structure, corrupt forest management, and the view of illegal logging as a way of survival have reflected women's perceptions of TNMB deforestation.
References
A Mutolib, Yonariza, Mahdi and H. Ismono. 2017. “Forest Ownership Conflict Between A Local Community And The State: A Case Study In Dharmasraya, Indonesia.” Journal of Tropical Forest Science 2(9):163–71.
Agarwal, Bina. 2001. “Participatory Exclusions, Community Forestry, and Gender: An Analysis for South Asia and a Conceptual Framework.” World Development 29(10):1623–48.
Agarwal, Bina. 2009. “Gender and Forest Conservation: The Impact of Women’s Participation in Community Forest Governance.” Ecological Economics 68(1):2785–2799.
Agarwal, Bina. 2010. “Does Women’s Proportional Strength Affect Their Participation? Governing Local Forests in South Asia.” World Development 38(1):98–110.
Atmadja, Stibniati, Hiasinta Lestari, Houria Djoudi, and Nining Liswanti. 2020. Finance Mechanisms in Indonesia Making Climate Finance Work for Women and the Poor Insights from National Climate Finance Mechanisms in Indonesia.
Boedhihartono, Agni. 2017. “Can Community Forests Be Compatible With Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia?” Landscape Research 6(21).
Brown, H. C., & Lassoie, J. P. 2010. “The Interaction between Market Forces and Management Systems: A Case Study of Non-Wood Forest Products in the Humid Forest Zone of Cameroon.” International Forestry Review 12(1):13–26.
CIFOR-ICRAF. 2021. Laporan Tahunan 2020: Membangun Masa Depan Lebih Baik.
Dipokusumo, Bambang. 2011. “Model Partisipatif Perhutanan Sosial Menuju Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan (Kasus Pembangunan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Di Pulau Lombok).” Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Djoudi, H., & Brockhaus, M. 2011. “Is Adaptation to Climate Change Gender Neutral? Lessons from Communities Dependent on Livestock and Forests in Northern Mali.” International Forestry Review 13(2):123–135.
Dobson, Andrew, and Ángel Valencia Sáiz. 2005. “Introduction.” Environmental Politics 14(2):157–62.
Dove, Michael R. 2006. “Indigenous People and Environmental Politics.” Annual Review of Anthropology 35(1):191–208.
Fisher, M R, M Moeliono, A Mulyana, E L Yuliani, A Adriadi D , Kamaluddin, J Judda, M A K Sahide, and A. Adriadi. 2018. “Assessing the New Social Forestry Project in Indonesia: Recognition, Livelihood and Conservation?” International Forestry Review 20(3):346–61.
Gautier, Denis. 2014. “Women at the Edge of Forest Management in Northern Cameroon.” (December):37–41.
Hajjar, Reem F., Robert A. Kozak, and John L. Innes. 2012. “Is Decentralization Leading to ‘ Real ’ Decision-Making Power for Forest- Dependent Communities ? Case Studies from Mexico and Brazil.” 17(1).
Hautdidier B, Gautier D. 2005. “What Local Benefits Does the Implementation of Rural Wood Markets in Mali Generate? In: Ros-Thonen MAF, Dietz AJ, Editors.” Pp. 191– 220 in African forests between nature and livelihood resources: interdisciplinary studies in conservation and forest management. Ceredigion (UK): Edwin Mellen Press;
Hayward, Tim. 2015. “Ecological Citizenship : Justice , Rights and the Virtue of Resourcefulness Ecological Citizenship : Justice , Rights and the Virtue of Resourcefulness.” (June 2006).
Jannah, Raudlatul, Baiq Lily Handayani, Hary Yuswadi, and Nurul Hidayat. 2019. “Knowledge Construction In Ecological Sustainability Of The Women.” The Journal of Society and Media 3(2):196–215.
Killian, Bernadeta and Maija Hyle. 2020. “Forest Policy and Economics Women ’ s Marginalization in Participatory Forest Management : Impacts of Responsibilization in Tanzania.” Forest Policy and Economics 118(July):102252.
Latta, Alex and Nick Garside. 2015. “Perspectives on Ecological Citizenship: An Introduction.” (January 2005).
Lewark, S., George, L., & Karmann, M. 2011. “Study of Gender Equality in Community Based Forest Certification Programs in Nepal.” International Forestry Review 13(2):195–204.
Mai, Y. H., Mwangi, E., & Wan, M. 2011. “Gender Analysis in Forestry Research. Looking Back and Thinking Ahead.” International Forestry Review 13(2):245–258.
Maryudi, Ahmad, Rosan R. Devkota, Carsten Schusser, Cornelius Yufanyi, Manjola Salla, Helene Aurenhammer, Ratchananth Rotchanaphatharawit, and Max Krott. 2012. “Back to Basics: Considerations in Evaluating the Outcomes of Community Forestry.” Forest Policy and Economics. Elsevier.
Moeliono, Moira, Pham Thu Thuy, Indah Waty Bong, Grace Yee Wong, and Maria Brockhaus. 2017. “Social Forestry - Why and for Whom? A Comparison of Policies in Vietnam and Indonesia.” Forest and Society 1(2).
Nuggehalli, Roshni K. and Linda Stalker Prokopy. 2009. “Forest Policy and Economics Motivating Factors and Facilitating Conditions Explaining Women ’ s Participation in Co-Management of Sri Lankan Forests.” Forest Policy and Economics 11(4):288–93.
Royer, S. & Van Noordwijk, Meine & Roshetko, James. 2018. “Does Community-Based Forest Management in Indonesia Devolve Social Justice or Social Costs.” International Forestry Review 20:167–80.
Santosa, Kresno Dwi, Bruce M. Campbell, Hari Priyadi, Patrice Levang, Douglas Sheil, and Edmond Dounias. 2007. Towards Sustainable Forest Management And Improved Livelihoods In Tropical Forests: Lessons And Conclusions.” Edited by Petrus Gunarso, Charlie Shackleton, Terry Sunderland, and Titiek Setyawati. Managing Forest Resources In A Decentralized Environment: L.
Shimako Takahashi. 2008. “Challenges for Local Communities and Livelihoods to Seek Sustainable Forest Management in Indonesia.” The Journal of Environment & Development 17(2):192–211.
Wulandari Christine., Inoue Makoto. 2018. “The Importance of Social Learning for the Development of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia: The Case of Community Forestry in Lampung Province.” Small-Scale Forestry 17(3):361–76.
Yokota, Y., Harada, K., Rohman, Silvi, N. O., &. Wiyono. 2016. “Collaborative Forest Governance in Mass Private Tree Plantation Management: Company-Community Forestry Partnership System in Java, Indonesia (PHBM). In M. Tanaka & M. Inoue (Eds.).” Pp. 71–98 in Collaborative Governance of Forests: Towards Sustainable Forest Resource Utilization. NUS Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Abstract views: 230
,
PDF Downloads: 172
