Legal Analysis Related to The Use of Doping In The 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Case Study: Indra Gunawan and Guntur Pratama Putera
Abstract
This article discusses the legal aspects of doping use in the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games (AIMAG), focusing on the case study of two Indonesian athletes, Indra Gunawan and Guntur Pratama Putera, who were found to have used prohibited substances. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal basis applied in handling doping cases at the international level and to evaluate the enforcement mechanisms of anti-doping regulations by relevant institutions, including the Indonesian Olympic Committee and the Indonesian Anti-Doping Organization (LADI). The research adopts a normative juridical approach through literature review and document analysis. The findings indicate that the doping violations committed by the two athletes were in breach of the World Anti-Doping Code (WADA Code), which has been adopted into national regulations. Moreover, the study reveals challenges in sanction enforcement and in restoring the athletes' reputations, as well as the need for better coordination among institutions in prevention and enforcement efforts. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening anti-doping regulations and continuous education for athletes and sports stakeholders to foster fair and doping-free competition.
References
Amali, Z. (2022). Sports Minister emphasizes Indonesia’s anti-doping commitment. ANTARA News.
Batavia, Jurnal, Buletin Aksi, Visi Penelitian, Sosial Humaniora, Vaganti Safa, Sukma Rubianti, M Alvin, Syihab H Pb, and Kata Kunci. n.d. “URGENSI PENGATURAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENGGUNA DOPING.”
Boardley, I. D., Grix, J., & Dewar, A. (2021). Moral identity and attitudes towards doping in sport: The mediating role of perceptions of fair play. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101828
de Hon, O., & van Bottenburg, M. (2017). Estimating unintentional doping prevalence: up to 40% of ADRV cases possibly unintentional. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics.
DetikSport. (2014, April 4). Kasus doping atlet renang Indra dan Guntur dihukum 3 bulan. Retrieved from https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-2334240/kasus-doping-atlet-renang-indra-dan-guntur-dihukum-3-bulan
Dimant, E., & Deutscher, C. (2015). The Economics of Corruption in Sports: The Special Case of Doping. German Economic Review, 16(2), 123–135.
Dimeo, P., & Møller, V. (2018). The anti-doping crisis in sport: Causes, consequences, solutions. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315208375
Engelberg, T., Moston, S., & Blank, C. (2017). Coaches’ awareness of doping practices and knowledge about antidoping control systems in elite sport. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 26(1), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1337724
Giraldi, T., & Schillani, G. (2005). Doping: From substances of natural origin to genetic engineering. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(3), 432–437.
Hong, E. J., et al. (2020). Life after doping: do the consequences of an anti-doping rule violation threaten athletes’ health? Drug and Alcohol Review.
IADO (Indonesia Anti-Doping Organization). (2023a). Performance Notes of IADO in 2023. Retrieved from https://iado.id/h/index.php/en/2024/01/01/performance-notes-of-iado-in-2023/
Jacobs, H. L. (2016). Proof of intent (or lack thereof) under the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. International Sports Law Journal.
Kayser, B., & Smith, A. C. T. (2008). Globalisation of anti-doping: The reverse side of the medal. BMJ, 337, a584. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a584
Kompas.com. (2013, August 19). Indra dan Guntur divonis tiga bulan. Retrieved from https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2013/08/19/2238575/Indra.dan.Guntur.Divonis.Tiga.Bulan
KONI & IADO. (2022, July 5). KONI, IADO to intensify anti-doping education in Indonesia. ANTARA News. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/237877/koni-iado-to-intensify-anti-doping-education-in-indonesia
Listiani, D., Umar, F., & Riyadi, S. (2024). Athletes’(anti) doping knowledge: A systematic review. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (56), 810-816.
Mazzeo, Filomena, Gaetano Altavilla, Francesca D’elia, and Gaetano Raiola. 2018. “Development of Doping in Sports: Overview and Analysis.” Journal of Physical Education and Sport 18 (3): 1669–77. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.03244. “2015 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report.” n.d.
Morgan, W. J. (2009). Athletic perfection, performance-enhancing drugs, and the treatment-enhancement distinction. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 36(2), 162-181.
Pandjaitan, H. I. P. (2021). When Indonesia is cornered by doping. Kompas.id.
Petróczi, A., & Aidman, E. V. (2008). Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-3-7
Piffaretti, V. (2011). The experience of competition ban following a positive doping sample of elite athletes. Journal of Sports Ethics and Education.
Pratama, Adi Setia, Rizka Amelia, Ahmad Nazaruddin, and Muhammad Didi Riswandi. n.d. “ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DOPING DALAM OLAHRAGA.” https://maryamsejahtera.com/index.php/Religion/index.
Shelley, J., Thrower, S., & Petróczi, A. (2021). Racing clean in a tainted world: A qualitative exploration of the experiences and views of clean British elite distance runners on doping and anti-doping. Performance Enhancement & Health, 8(1), 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2020.100188
Sinduro, Astein Mirrob el, and Daniar Wikan Setyanto. 2024. “Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Anti Doping Untuk Kalangan Mahasiswa Atlet UDINUS Semarang.” GESTALT 6 (2): 83–96. https://doi.org/10.33005/gestalt.v6i2.193.
Soek, J. W. (2006). The strict liability principle and the human rights of athletes in doping cases. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.
Surya Gemilang, Putri, and Pudji Astuti. n.d. “UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENGGUNAAN DOPING DALAM PORPROV JATIM 2023.”
Tempo.co. (2021, August 3). Terbukti doping, Indra dan Guntur dilarang bertanding. Retrieved from https://www.tempo.co/olahraga/terbukti-doping-indra-dan-guntur-dilarang-bertanding-1589033
The Jakarta Post. (2014, September 11). Indra banned until end of December. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/09/11/indra-ban-end-december.html
United States AntiDoping Agency (USADA). (2016). Coaches: Your Roles and Responsibilities in AntiDoping.
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). (2021). World Anti-Doping Code. Montreal: WADA.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Raditya Agsa Rizki Maulana Maulana, Naufal Idlal Arrafi, Moh. Efendi Zuli Wira Kurniawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract views: 38
,
PDF Downloads: 72
