Zhafirah, Muthiah Qalbu, et al. “Ideological State Apparatuses and Its Oppositions in Matt Reeves’ Film The Batman ”. ELite Journal : International Journal of Education, Language and Literature, vol. 5, no. 2, Apr. 2025, pp. 12-20, doi:10.26740/elitejournal.v5n2.p12-20.