The Effect of Media Exposure on Participation in Demonstrations Regarding the Constitutional  Court Ruling (A Survey Study of Students in Surabaya)

Winna Lailatul Isna; Chelsea Aurelia; Firda Kotifah

Penulis

Winna Lailatul Isna Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya
Chelsea Aurelia Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya
Firda Kotifah Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya

Kata Kunci:

Media exposure, Social media, Student participation, Demonstration, ConstiInstutional Court Decisions

Abstrak

This research aims to determine the influence of media exposure on the participation of Surabaya students in
demonstration actions related to the Constitutional Court's decision. (MK). This study uses a quantitative
approach with a survey method involving 399 student respondents selected using the Slovin formula. The main
data collection instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, which was tested for validity and reliability.
The research variables include media exposure (frequency, duration, attention) as the independent variable and
participation in demonstration actions (type of participation, motivation, impact) as the dependent variable. The
analysis results show a significant relationship between media exposure and student participation in demonstration
actions. The Pearson correlation test yielded a value of 0.614, indicating a strong relationship, while the regression
test showed that 40.5% of the action participation variable could be explained by media exposure. Social media,
as a form of new media, plays a crucial role in disseminating information and mobilizing the masses through
features such as hashtags, retweets, and online campaigns. This research concludes that media exposure,
particularly social media, has a significant impact on student action participation, both directly and indirectly.
The results show that media exposure, especially through social media, has a significant influence on student
participation. High frequency of media information consumption is positively correlated with student involvement
in demonstrations. Social media proved to be the main platform for information dissemination and mass
mobilization. In addition, emotional media content, such as videos and images, are able to increase students'
emotional engagement and motivate their participation.

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The Effect of Media Exposure on Participation in Demonstrations Regarding the Constitutional Court Ruling (A Survey Study of Students in Surabaya)

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